請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/101016完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 汪書華 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Julia Shu-Huah Wang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 江婉瑄 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Wan-Hsuan Chiang | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-11-26T16:28:59Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-11-27 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2025-11-26 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2025-09-11 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | 中央研究院人文社會科學研究中心調查研究專題中心. (日期不詳). 時間運用調查 [Time Utilization Survey]. Survey Research Data Archive. https://srda.sinica.edu.tw/project/123
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/101016 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 時間是人追求幸福的基本福祉，也是換取資源的稀有財產。缺乏足夠可利用時間者將面臨時間貧窮，而時間的運用差異亦造就時間品質的不同，影響健康、資產積累與個人福祉。EITC政策為美國最大的減貧措施，刺激近貧人口就業，並且提供稅務抵減，以工作福利的精神協助貧窮家戶階段性補助與邁向自立。過往文獻多聚焦其對就業、健康、子女發展與個人福祉的影響，並普遍認為有正向效果。
本研究運用2003–2023年美國時間使用調查資料，採用差異中的差異法（DiD），以州、年度與子女數間EITC慷慨程度差異作為分析基礎，檢視政策對單親母親在時間貧窮與時間品質的影響。結果顯示，EITC慷慨程度每提升500美元，相較未參與者，EITC參與者的自由時間顯著減少、時間貧窮加劇；時間品質方面，自由與工作時間差距擴大、單一自由活動時長縮短、自由時間平均壓力顯著提升、自由時間中快樂的時間顯著減少。 本研究為首篇以時間貧窮、時間品質概念進行EITC政策成效評估之研究，揭示EITC政策可能在減貧的同時，增加參與者的時間壓力與時間貧窮風險，從時間視角補充對政策成效的理解，並提出改善政策設計的建議。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Time is an essential resource for achieving well-being. People acquire both material and non-material benefits through the use of their time. However, time is inherently scarce. Individuals with limited discretionary time may experience “time poverty.” How people allocate their time also significantly impacts its quality. Experiencing time poverty and lacking high-quality time can adversely affect health, well-being, and asset accumulation.
The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is one of the largest anti-poverty programs in the United States, providing tax credits to low-income families, particularly those with children. Reflecting the work-centered philosophy of U.S. welfare policy, the EITC promotes self-sufficiency by encouraging labor force participation and offering refundable tax credits. While its effects have been widely evaluated, showing positive impacts on employment, poverty reduction, health, child outcomes, and well-being, little is known about whether the EITC affects time poverty or time use quality. This study uses American Time Use Survey data (2003–2023) and a Difference-in-Differences design to examine the EITC’s impact on single mothers. We find that higher EITC generosity reduces discretionary time, increases time poverty, shortens free-time activity duration, raises perceived pressure, and decrease happy feelings while free time. No significant effects are found on time fragmentation or multitasking. These findings suggest that while the EITC improves economic outcomes, it may also unintentionally exacerbate time poverty and reduce time quality. This study contributes by highlighting the time dimension as an important consideration in policy design. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2025-11-26T16:28:59Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2025-11-26T16:28:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目次
口試委員審定書 I 謝誌 II 中文摘要 III ABSTRACT IV 目次 V 圖次 VII 表次 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究問題與研究目的 5 第二章 文獻回顧 6 第一節 時間 6 第二節 時間的實證研究 17 第三節 勞動所得扣抵制度（EARNED INCOME TAX CREDIT） 20 第四節 時間貧窮與EITC政策 31 第五節 小結 36 第三章 研究設計與方法 38 第ㄧ節 資料與樣本 38 第二節 變項定義與測量工具 39 第三節 實證策略 51 第四節 潛在偏誤與穩健性處理 53 第四章 研究結果 54 第一節 資料描述 54 第二節 時間貧窮模型結果 58 第三節 時間品質模型結果 63 第五章 結論與建議 70 第一節 研究發現與討論 70 第二節 研究限制 76 第三節 研究建議 77 參考文獻 84 附錄一、 穩健性分析結果—TANF模型 104 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.subject | 時間貧窮 | - |
| dc.subject | 時間品質 | - |
| dc.subject | EITC | - |
| dc.subject | 貧窮 | - |
| dc.subject | 減貧政策 | - |
| dc.subject | Time Poverty | - |
| dc.subject | Time Quality | - |
| dc.subject | EITC | - |
| dc.subject | Poverty | - |
| dc.subject | Poverty Reduction Policy | - |
| dc.title | 時間貧窮與時間品質：勞動所得扣抵政策對貧窮者影響之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Time Poverty and Quality of Time: A Study on The Earned Income Tax Credit Impacts for the Poor | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 114-1 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 鄭麗珍;陳柯玫 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Li-Chen Cheng;Ke-Mei Chen | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 時間貧窮,時間品質EITC貧窮減貧政策 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Time Poverty,Time QualityEITCPovertyPoverty Reduction Policy | en |
| dc.relation.page | 104 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202504472 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2025-09-12 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 社會科學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 社會工作學系 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2027-09-11 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 社會工作學系 | |
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| ntu-114-1.pdf 此日期後於網路公開 2027-09-11 | 2.8 MB | Adobe PDF |
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