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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/100975
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor楊岳平zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisorYueh-Ping Yangen
dc.contributor.author廖廷碩zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorTing Shuo Liaoen
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-26T16:19:16Z-
dc.date.available2025-11-27-
dc.date.copyright2025-11-26-
dc.date.issued2025-
dc.date.submitted2025-10-15-
dc.identifier.citation中文文獻
期刊
朱富美(2023),〈由英國「調查權力法庭」運作論科技偵查法之人權保障機制〉,《監察院月刊》,29期,頁26-27。
張志偉(2018),〈歐盟資料保護基本規則導論〉,《月旦司律評》,創刊號,頁164-172。
廖淑君(2020),〈論我國因應 GDPR 施行之措施-以個人資料之跨境傳輸為核心議題〉,《商業法律與財金期刊》,3卷1期,頁115-140。
劉靜怡(2019),〈淺談GDPR的國際衝擊及其可能因應之道〉,《月旦法學雜誌》,286期,頁5-31。
戴豪君、林其樺(2018),〈政府與產業因應GDPR之調適措施〉,《台灣經濟論衡》,16卷3期,頁15-29。
簡毓寧、張馨云、王世明(2019),〈我國面對歐盟GDPR個資保護浪潮之因應與挑戰:日本經驗之借鏡〉,《經濟前瞻》,186期,頁53-56。
其它
郭戎晉(2021),〈論個人資料跨境傳輸與數位經貿之互動與規範設計──以歐盟法院 Schrems 案影響為觀察對象〉,《2021數位貿易政策論壇-科技.人文.數位貿易》,頁205-251。
薛景文(2021),〈從Schrems I & II論美歐隱私權保障落差對自由貿易規範之影響〉,《第21屆國際經貿法學發展學術研討會論文集》,頁487-541。
 
英文文獻
期刊
Chen, Tsai-fang (2023), Non-Discrimination Under the Most-Favoured-Nation Obligation and Adequacy Decisions in the General Data Protection Regulation, ASIAN JOURNAL OF WTO & INTERNATIONAL HEALTH LAW & POLICY 309.
Connolly, Matthew (2024), Will the EU-US Data Privacy Framework Survive Schrems III?, 27 TRINITY COLLEGE LAW REVIEW 87.
Croner, George W. (2023), FISA Section 702's Challenging Passage to Reauthorization in 2023, 14 JOURNAL OF NATIONAL SECURITY LAW & POLICY 55.
de Bruin, Ruben (2022), A Comparative Analysis of the EU and U.S. Data Privacy Regimes and the Potential for Convergence, 13(2) HASTINGS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LAW JOURNAL 127.
Determann, Lothar et al. (2024), American Privacy Rights Act - A First Glance at the US Congress's Newest Comprehensive Privacy Bill, 6(4) JOURNAL OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY 1.
Dimović, Zoran (2024), Analysing the EU Data Privacy Implications Resulting from Executive Order 14086: A Legal Perspective, 16(1) LEXONOMICA 85.
Gemar, Stephen (2020), A Crucial Aspect of National Security in Need of Reform: Section 702 of the FISA Amendments Act, 65 SOUTH DAKOTA LAW REVIEW 489.
Gerke, Sara & Delaram Rezaeikhonakda (2023), Privacy Shield 2.0- A New Trans-Atlantic Data Privacy Framework Between the European Union and the United States, 45(2) CARDOZO LAW REVIEW 351.
Goodman, Tristan (2018), The Investigatory Powers Act 2016: A Victory for Democracy and the Rule of Law?, 2018(5) THE BRISTOL LAW REVIEW 2.
Jamison, Shaun G. (2019), Creating a National Data Privacy Law for the United States, 10(1) Cybaris® 1.
Jaycox, Mark M. (2021), No Oversight, No Limits, No Worries: A Primer on Presidential Spying and Executive Order 12,333, 12 HARVARD NATIONAL SECURITY JOURNAL 58.
Jung, Niklas (2016), Abolition of the Safe Harbor Agreement – Legal Situation and Alternatives, 17 EIKV-SCHRIFTENREIHE ZUM WISSENS- UND WERTEMANAGEMENT [EIKV SERIES ON KNOWLEDGE AND VALUE MANAGEMENT] 1.
Machtiger, Peter G. (2020), Fixing PPD-28: Implementation Issues and Proposed Revisions for Privacy Protections in Signals Intelligence, JOURNAL OF LEGISLATION AND PUBLIC POLICY 227.
Pedersen, Jan Helge Brask (2024), The EU-US Data Privacy Framework and the Schrems Saga: Is there Light at the End of the Tunnel?, 2024(2) ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR EUROPARECHTLICHE STUDIEN [JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN LEGAL STUDY] 213.
Perumal, Vanessa (2022), The Future of U.S. Data Privacy: Lessons from the GDPR and State Legislation, 12(1) NOTRE DAME JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL & COMPARATIVE LAW 99.
Reidenberg, Joel R. (2001), E-Commerce and Trans-Atlantic Privacy, 38(3) HOUSTON LAW REVIEW 717.
Rotenberg, Marc (2020), Schrems II, from Snowden to China: Toward a New Alignment on Transatlantic Data Protection, 26 (2) EUROPEAN LAW JOURNAL 141.
Rudden, Lydia (forthcoming 2025), Fragmented Data Privacy Laws: Time for Federal Legislation, 2025 BOSTON COLLEGE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND TECHNOLOGY FORUM.
Schwartz, Paul (2013), The EU-U.S. Privacy Collision: A Turn to Institutions and Procedures, 126 HARVARD LAW REVIEW 1966.
Shaffer, Gregory (2022), Reconciling Trade and Regulatory Goals: The Prospects and Limits of New Approaches to Transatlantic Governance Through Mutual Recognition and Safe Harbor Agreements, 9 COLUMBIA JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN LAW 29.
Terpan, Fabien (2018), EU-US Data Transfer from Safe Harbour to Privacy Shield: Back to Square one?, 3(3) EUROPEAN PAPERS 1045.
Woods, Lorna (2017), The Investigatory Powers Act 2016, 2017(1) EUROPEAN DATA PROTECTION LAW REVIEW 103.
Xu, Wanxiu et al. (2024), Global Data Governance at a Turning Point? Rethinking China-U.S. Cross-Border Data Flow Regulatory Models, 55(106061) COMPUTER LAW & SECURITY REVIEW: THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY LAW AND PRACTICE 1.
專書論文
Jones, Mariette (2017), Double-Lock or Double-Bind? The Investigatory Powers Bill and Freedom of Expression in the United Kingdom, in CYBERSURVEILLANCE IN A POST-SNOWDEN WORLD: BALANCING THE FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM AGAINST FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 3 (Russel R. Weaver et al. eds.).
Murphy, Cian C. (2020), State Surveillance & Social Democracy: Lessons after the Investigatory Powers Act 2016, in THE CONSTITUTION OF SOCIAL DEMOCRACY 413 (Alan Bogg et al. eds.).
Tzanou, Maria (2021), Schrems I and Schrems II/ Assessing the Case for the Extraterritoriality of EU Fundamental Rights, in DATA PROTECTION BEYOND BORDERS: TRANSATLANTIC PERSPECTIVES ON EXTRATERRITORIALITY AND SOVEREIGNTY, 1 (Federico et al. eds.).
Viola, Lora Anne (2021), The Limits of Transparency as a Tool for Regulating Surveillance: A Comparative Study of the United States, United Kingdom, and Germany, in TRUST AND TRANSPARENCY IN AN AGE OF SURVEUILLANCE 21 (Lora Anne Viola & Pawel Laidler eds.)
其它文章
Chauvin, Noah C. (forthcoming 2025), Increasing Congressional Oversight of FISA Section 702 After RISAA, 92 TENNESSEE LAW REVIEW (on file with SSRN).
法規
15 U.S.C. § 45.
28 C.F.R. § 201.4 (2022).
28 C.F.R. § 201.7(c) (2022).
49 U.S.C. § 41712 (1978).
Data Protection Act 2018, c. 12 (UK).
Executive Order No. 12,333, 46 Fed. Reg. 59941 (December 8, 1981).
Executive Order No. 14,086, 87 Fed. Reg. 62283 (October 7, 2022).
Executive Order No. 14,117, 89 Fed. Reg. 15421 (February 28, 2024).
Executive Order No. 14,215, 90 Fed. Reg. 10447 (February 24, 2025).
Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 41-58 (1914).
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, 50 U.S.C. § 1881 (2018).
Intelligence Services Act 1994, c. 13 (UK).
Investigatory Powers Act 2016, c. 25 (UK).
National Security Act, 50 U.S.C. § 3024(f).
Presidential Policy Directive -- Signals Intelligence Activities, NATIONAL ARCHIVES, https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/01/17/presidential-policy-directive-signals-intelligence-activities.
Preventing Access to U.S. Sensitive Personal Data and Government-Related Data by Countries of Concern or Covered Persons, 90 Fed. Reg. 1636 (January 8, 2025) (to be codified at 28 C.F.R. pt. 202).
U.S. CONSTITUTION amendment IV.
U.S. CONSTITUTION amendment X.
U.S. CONSTITUTION.
網路資料
ABOUT HERITAGE, https://www.heritage.org/about-heritage/mission.
About us, NOYB, https://noyb.eu/en/about-us.
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Anderson, David, Independent Review of the Investigatory Powers Act 2016, SSRN (June 14, 2024), https://ssrn.com/abstract=4833577.
Annual Statistical Transparency Report Regarding the Intelligence Community’s Use of National Security Surveillance Authorities, OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE 1 (April, 2024), https://www.dni.gov/files/CLPT/documents/2024_ASTR_for_CY2023.pdf.
Barrett, Ted et al., Senate passes, Biden signs surveillance bill despite contentious debate over privacy concerns, CNN (April 21, 2024), https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/19/politics/fisa-senate-negotiations/index.html.
Biden Jr., Joseph R., National Security Memorandum on Partial Revocation of Presidential Policy Directive 28, (October 7, 2022), https://irp.fas.org/offdocs/nsm/nsm-14.pdf.
BOARD MEMBERS, https://www.pclob.gov/Board/Index.
Bromund, Ted, The U.S. Must Draw a Line on the EU's Data-Protection Imperialism, THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION (January 9, 2018), https://www.heritage.org/government-regulation/report/the-us-must-draw-line-the-eus-data-protection-imperialism.
Chowdhury, Maureen et al., Congress Certifies Trump’s 2024 Election Win, CNN (January 7, 2025), https://edition.cnn.com/politics/live-news/election-certification-trump-01-06-25.
Christakis, Theodore, How Europe’s Intelligence Services Aim to Avoid the EU’s Highest Court—and What It Means for the United States, LAWFARE (March 8, 2021), https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/how-europes-intelligence-services-aim-avoid-eus-highest-court-and-what-it-means-united-states?utm_source=chatgpt.com.
Closure of the injunction issued against GOOGLE, CNIL (August 1, 2023), https://www.cnil.fr/en/closure-injunction-issued-against-google#:~:text=On%2031%20December%202021%2C%20in,to%20accept%20them%2C%20within%20three.
Commission Implementing Decision of XXX Pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Adequate Level of Protection of Personal Data Under the EU-US Data Privacy Framework, EUROPEAN COMMISSION (December 13, 2022), https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/e5a39b3c-6e7c-4c89-9dc7-016d719e3d12_en?filename=Draft%20adequacy%20decision%20on%20EU-US%20Data%20Privacy%20Framework_0.pdf
Countries in the EU and EEA, GOV.UK, https://www.gov.uk/eu-eea.
Current Membership - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, UNITED STATES FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT, https://www.fisc.uscourts.gov/current-membership-foreign-intelligence-surveillance-court.
D.C. Federal Court Rules Termination of Democrat PCLOB Members Is Unlawful, HUNTON (May 22, 2025), https://www.hunton.com/privacy-and-information-security-law/d-c-federal-court-rules-termination-of-democrat-pclob-members-is-unlawful.
Dutta, Satwik & John H.L. Hansen, Navigating the United States Legislative Landscape on Voice Privacy: Existing Laws, Proposed Bills, Protection for Children, and Synthetic Data for AI, ARXIV (July 29, 2024), https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19677.
EDPB Report on the first review of the European Commission Implementing Decision on the adequate protection of personal data under the EU-US Data Privacy Framework, EDPB (November 4, 2024), https://www.edpb.europa.eu/system/files/2024-11/edpb_report_20241104_reportonfirstreviewofeu-u.s.dpf_en.pdf.
Edward Snowden: Leaks that Exposed US Spy Programme, BBC (January 17, 2014), https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-23123964.
European Commission Gives EU-US Data Transfers Third Round at CJEU, NOYB (July 10, 2023), https://noyb.eu/en/european-commission-gives-eu-us-data-transfers-third-round-cjeu.
Facebook and Instagram fined €390m over GDPR breaches, ILN (January 5, 2023), https://www.irishlegal.com/articles/facebook-and-instagram-fined-eur390m-over-gdpr-breaches.
FAQs, NOYB, https://noyb.eu/en/faqs.
Fazlioglu, Müge, IAPP-EY Annual Privacy Governance Report 2021, EY 4 (2021), https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4227244.
Hengesbaugh, Brian & Lukas Feiler, How Could Trump Administration Actions Affect the EU-US Data Privacy Framework?, IAPP (February 26, 2025), https://iapp.org/news/a/how-could-trump-administration-actions-affect-the-eu-u-s-data-privacy-framework-.
Hughes, J. Trevor & Angela Saverice-Rohan, IAPP-EY Annual Privacy Governance Report 2019, EY (2019), https://f.hubspotusercontent20.net/hubfs/525875/IAPP_EY_Governance_Report_2019.pdf.
Intelligence Community Directive 204: National Intelligence Priorities Framework, OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE 1 (January 7, 2021), https://www.dni.gov/files/documents/ICD/ICD_204_National_Intelligence_Priorities_Framework_U_FINAL-SIGNED.pdf.
Investigatory Powers Commissioner, IPCO, https://www.ipco.org.uk/who-we-are/investigatory-powers-commissioner/.
Joel, Alex, Necessity, Proportionality, and Executive Order 14086, AMERICAN UNIVERSITY WASHINGTON COLLEGE OF LAW 1 (May 2023), https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1101&&context=research&&sei-redir=1&referer=https%253A%252F%252Fscholar.google.com%252Fscholar%253Fhl%253Dzh-TW%2526as_sdt%253D0%25252C5%2526q%253Deo%252B14086%2526btnG%253D#search=%22eo%2014086%22.
Judicial Commissioners, IPCO, https://www.ipco.org.uk/who-we-are/judicial-commissioners/.
Judicial Review, COURTS AND TRIBUNALS JUDICIARY, https://www.judiciary.uk/how-the-law-works/judicial-review/.
New Biden Executive Order On EU–US Data Transfers Fails to Adequately Protect Privacy, ACLU (October 7, 2022), https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/new-biden-executive-order-eu-us-data-transfers-fails-adequately-protect-privacy.
New Trans-Atlantic Data Privacy Framework largely a copy of "Privacy Shield". noyb Will Challenge the Decision., NOYB, https://noyb.eu/en/european-commission-gives-eu-us-data-transfers-third-round-cjeu.
Opinion 01/2016 on the EU – U.S. Privacy Shield draft adequacy decision, EUROPEAN COMMISSION 1 (November 23, 2016), https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/article29/items/640157.
Oremus, Will & Andrea Jiménez, Trump's Push Against Foreign Tech Rules Could Backfire, Critics Say, THE WASH. POST (February 27, 2025), https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2025/02/27/trump-data-eu-tech-regulations/?utm_source=chatgpt.com.
President Trump's America First Priorities, THE WHITE HOUSE (January 20, 2025), https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/2025/01/president-trumps-america-first-priorities/.
PRIVACY SHIELD, https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/privacy-security/privacy-shield.
Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the First Periodic Review of the Functioning of the Adequacy Decision on the EU-US Data Privacy Framework, EUROPEAN COMMISSION (October 9, 2024), https://ec.europ a.eu/info/law/better-regulation/have-your-say/initiatives/14379-EU-US-Data-Privacy-Framework-report-of-the-Commission-on-how-the-framework-is-functioning_en.
Report on the Surveillance Program Operated Pursuant to Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, THE PRIVACY AND CIVIL LIBERTIES OVERSIGHT BOARD 1 (September 28, 2023), https://documents.pclob.gov/prod/Documents/OversightReport/054417e4-9d20-427a-9850-862a6f29ac42/2023%20PCLOB%20702%20Report%20(002).pdf.
Representative Cathy McMorris Rodgers, CONGRESS.GOV, https://www.congress.gov/member/cathy-rodgers/M001159.
Ruckerbauer, Corbinian et al., Legal and Oversight Gaps in Germany's Military Intelligence, ABOUT:INTEL (June 26, 2024), https://aboutintel.eu/germanys-military-intelligence/?utm_source=chatgpt.com.
Schardein, Kyler, Transatlantic Tech Tensions-The Future of the U.S.-EU Data Privacy Framework, ASP (March 21, 2025), https://www.americansecurityproject.org/transatlantic-tech-tensions-the-future-of-the-u-s-eu-data-privacy-framework/.
Senators, UNITED STATES SENATE, https://www.senate.gov/senators/index.htm.
Sridhar, Divya, Trump Administration Playing Truth or Dare with EU-US Data Privacy Framework, INFOSECURITY MAGAZINE (May 5, 2025), https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/opinions/trump-eu-us-data-privacy-framework/?utm_source=chatgpt.com.
The American Privacy Rights Act, CONGRESS.GOV (May 31, 2024), https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/LSB11161.
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The ePrivacy Directive and the Evolution of Data Privacy in the EU: What You Need to Know, COOKIEBOT (April 17, 2025), https://www.cookiebot.com/en/eprivacy-regulation/#:~:text=Ultimately%2C%20the%20European%20Commission%20officially,minors%20(Article%2028)”..
Trans-Atlantic Data Privacy Framework, EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2022), https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/attachment/872132/Trans-Atlantic%20Data%20Privacy%20Framework.pdf.
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Wizner, Ben et al., Trump on Surveillance, Protest, & Free Speech, ACLU 1, https://www.aclumaine.org/sites/default/files/trump_memo_surveillance_protest_and_free_speech.pdf.
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歐盟文件
2000 O.J. (L 215) 16.
Commission Decision of 15 June 2001 on Standard Contractual Clauses for the Transfer of Personal Data to Third Countries, Under Directive 95/46/EC (Notified Under Document Number C(2001) 1539), 2001 O.J. (L 181) 9.
Commission Decision of 26 July 2000 Pursuant to Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Adequacy of the Protection Provided by the Safe Harbour Privacy Principles and Related Frequently Asked Questions Issued by the US Department of Commerce, 2000 O.J. (L 215) 7.
Commission Decision of 5 February 2010 on standard contractual clauses for the transfer of personal data to processors established in third countries under Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, 2010 O.J. (L 39) 5.
Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2016/1250 Of 12 July 2016 Pursuant to Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Adequacy of the Protection Provided by the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield, 2016 O.J. (L 281) 31.
Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2016/2297 of 16 December 2016 Amending Decisions 2001/497/EC and 2010/87/EU on Standard Contractual Clauses for the Transfer of Personal Data to Third Countries and to Processors Established in such Countries, Under Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, 2016 O.J. (L 344) 100.
Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/1773 of 28 June 2021 Pursuant to Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Adequate Protection of Personal Data by the United Kingdom (Notified Under Document C(2021) 4801), 2021 O.J. (L 360) 69.
Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/914 of 4 June 2021 on standard contractual clauses for the transfer of personal data to third countries pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council (Text with EEA relevance), 2021 O.J. (L 199) 31.
Commission Implementing Decision EU 2023/1795 of 10 July 2023 Pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Adequate Level of Protection of Personal Data Under the EU-US Data Privacy Framework, 2023 O.J. (L 231) 118.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/1772 of 28 June 2021 Pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Adequate Protection of Personal Data by the United Kingdom (Notified Under Document C(2021)4800) (Text with EEA Relevance), 2021 O.J. (L 360) 1.
Council Decision (EU) 2020/135 of 30 January 2020 on the Conclusion of the Agreement on the Withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community (Text with EEA Relevance), 2020 O.J. (L 29) 1.
Council Decision (EU) 2020/2252 of 29 December 2020 on the Signing, on Behalf of the Union, and on Provisional Application of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement Between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, of the One Part, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, of the Other Part, and of the Agreement Between the European Union and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Concerning Security Procedures for Exchanging and Protecting Classified Information, 2020 O.J. (L 444) 2.
Decision of the EEA Joint Committee No 154/2018 of 6 July 2018 Amending Annex XI (Electronic Communication, Audiovisual Services and Information Society) and Protocol 37 (containing the list provided for in Article 101) to the EEA Agreement [2018/1022], 2018 O.J. (L 183) 23.
Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, 1995 O.J. (L 281) 31.
Opinion 5/2023 on the European Commission Draft Implementing Decision on the adequate protection of personal data under the EU-US Data Privacy Framework, EDPB 1, 9 (Feb. 28, 2023), https://www.edpb.europa.eu/our-work-tools/our-documents/opinion-art-70/opinion-52023-european-commission-draft-implementing_en.
Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the Protection of Natural Persons with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data, and Repealing Directive 95/46/EC, 2016 O.J. (L 119) 1.
Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 laying down the rules and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by Member States of the Commission’s exercise of implementing powers, 2011 O.J. (L 55) 13.
條約
Agreement Between the United States of America and the European Union on the Protection of Personal Information Relating to the Prevention, Investigation, Detection, and Prosecution of Criminal Offenses, EU-U.S., May 18, 2016, https://www.hunton.com/privacy-and-information-security-law/assets/htmldocuments/uploads/sites/18/2016/06/ST_8557_2016_INIT_EN.pdf.
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, 2000 O.J. (C 361) 1.
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, Nov. 4, 1950, 213 U.N.T.S. 221.
其它
Case C-311/18, Data Prot. Comm’r v. Facebook Ireland Ltd & Maximillian Schrems, ECLI:EU:C:2020:559 (July 7, 2020).
Case C-362/14, Maximillian Schrems v. Data Protection Commissioner, ECLI:EU:C:2015:650 (October 6, 2015).
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/100975-
dc.description.abstract有鑑於數位貿易之持續發展,跨境資料傳輸議題之影響力也愈發重要。歐洲聯盟(下稱「歐盟」)與美國之間在資料隱私保護上之本質區別自1990年代起即難以調和。歐盟原則禁止、例外允許之資料傳輸規範造成美國機構將資料自歐盟傳輸至美國之障礙,雙方之間嘗試透過建立資料傳輸架構作為例外合法傳輸之管道。此外,雖然歐美資料保護立法與觀念的差異是阻礙雙方合作的重要因素,但是有鑒於歐洲聯盟法院在過去的相關法律程序中,大幅度聚焦於美國的情報法規,故美國主要的改革方向與各方意見多聚焦在歐洲聯盟法院對情報法規立下的標準,以及美國在此方面的改革與回應。美國情報法規在立法之初授權情報機構廣泛之監視權力,以及其並未設立實質有效之救濟管道等問題,均被歐洲聯盟法院認定為不應授予歐美資料傳輸架構適足性認定的重要因素。在安全港協議與隱私盾協議相繼喪失適足性認定,以及雙方再次透過Data Privacy Framework(下稱「DPF」)的過程中,美國相關法制也有長足的發展。本文透過分析過去之失敗經驗,探討若欲維持現行DPF之存續所需進行之改革,其中包括情報法規的修正,以及美國聯邦資料隱私保護法律的立法前景。惟本文分析美國現行政策與川普的行政立場後,認為完整的法規改革難以實際達成,故借鑑情況類似的英國情報法規,以釐清美國與其餘依適足性認定與歐盟進行跨境資料傳輸的國家之間,在情報授權體系上有何區別。本文認為,美國若仍願意進行一定程度之改革,先行改革外國情報監控法院的審查範圍及審查密度應能帶來最大的效益。另一方面,本文亦認為歐洲聯盟法院在潛在的法律程序中,應重新思考其在資料隱私保護上的標準,以期能緩和歐美之間在跨境資料傳輸議題上的衝突。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractWith the continuous development of digital trade, cross-border data transfer has become increasingly vital. Since the 1990s, the fundamental divergences between the European Union (hereinafter "EU") and the United States of America (hereinafter "the U.S.") regarding data privacy protection have been proven difficult to reconcile. The regulatory approach of the EU is to prohibit cross-border data transfers in principle, which creates persistent obstacles for U.S. entities to transfer data across the Atlantic Ocean. Although the European Commission and the U.S. agreed on several data transfer frameworks, the adequacy decision of the previous frameworks has been declared invalid due to the extensive surveillance powers of U.S. intelligence agencies and the lack of effective remedies. At the same time, the provisions regulating intelligence activities have also evolved accordingly. This thesis examines past shortcomings and identifies the necessary reforms for sustaining the current Data Privacy Framework. However, this thesis also argues that the comprehensive reform in the U.S. remains unlikely under current policy conditions. Referring to the Investigatory Powers Act 2016 of the United Kingdom, this thesis suggests that if the U.S. remains willing to undertake certain reforms, prioritizing reform of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court's scope of review would yield the greatest benefit. Conversely, it contends that the Court of Justice of the European Union should reconsider its standards for data privacy protection with the aim of alleviating transatlantic tensions over cross-border data transfer issues.en
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dc.description.tableofcontents中文摘要 i
英文摘要 iii
目次 v
縮寫表 vii
第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與問題意識 1
第二節 研究對象與範圍 4
第三節 研究方法 5
第四節 研究架構 6
第貳章 美國情報法規與歐盟隱私保護規範 8
第一節 美國情報法規之演變 8
第二節 歐盟資料保護法律 25
第三節 小結 32
第參章 歐美跨境資料傳輸協議之演變 33
第一節 Safe Harbor Agreement 33
第二節 Privacy Shield 42
第三節 Data Privacy Framework 60
第四節 Data Privacy Framework之後續發展 88
第五節 小結 96
第肆章 Data Privacy Framework存續所需之改革 97
第一節 關鍵議題 97
第二節 美國立法及修法建議 103
第三節 小結 112
第伍章 歐美合作前景分析——對美國與CJEU未來走向的建議 113
第一節 美國政府的立場 114
第二節 美國可能的調整方向——以英國情報法規為比較對象 118
第三節 歐美資料跨境資料傳輸議題評析——以情報法規為中心 126
第四節 小結 133
第陸章 結論 134
參考文獻 136
中文文獻 136
英文文獻 138
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dc.language.isozh_TW-
dc.subject資料隱私-
dc.subject跨境資料傳輸-
dc.subject情報活動-
dc.subject監視-
dc.subject數位貿易-
dc.subject歐盟⼀般資料保護規則-
dc.subject歐美資料隱私權架構-
dc.subject國家安全-
dc.subject調查權⼒法案-
dc.subjectData Privacy-
dc.subjectCross-Border Data Transfer-
dc.subjectIntelligence Activities-
dc.subjectSurveillance-
dc.subjectDigital Trade-
dc.subjectGeneral Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)-
dc.subjectData Privacy Framework-
dc.subjectNational Security-
dc.subjectInvestigatory Powers Act-
dc.title歐美跨境資料傳輸法制之衝突:歐美資料隱私權框架的前景及美國情報及隱私法制修法建議zh_TW
dc.titleConflicts in EU-US Cross-Border Data Transfer Regulations: Prospects of the EU-US Data Privacy Framework and Recommendations for Reforming US Intelligence and Privacy Lawsen
dc.typeThesis-
dc.date.schoolyear114-1-
dc.description.degree碩士-
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee郭戎晉;薛景文zh_TW
dc.contributor.oralexamcommitteeRong-Jin Guo;Ching-Wen Hsuehen
dc.subject.keyword資料隱私,跨境資料傳輸情報活動監視數位貿易歐盟⼀般資料保護規則歐美資料隱私權架構國家安全調查權⼒法案zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordData Privacy,Cross-Border Data TransferIntelligence ActivitiesSurveillanceDigital TradeGeneral Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)Data Privacy FrameworkNational SecurityInvestigatory Powers Acten
dc.relation.page151-
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202504586-
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)-
dc.date.accepted2025-10-16-
dc.contributor.author-college法律學院-
dc.contributor.author-dept法律學系-
dc.date.embargo-lift2025-11-27-
顯示於系所單位:法律學系

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