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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 醫學院
  3. 牙醫專業學院
  4. 口腔生物科學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/9985
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor張正琪(Cheng-Chi Chang)
dc.contributor.authorYu-Jen Yangen
dc.contributor.author楊宇仁zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-20T20:53:54Z-
dc.date.available2013-10-03
dc.date.available2021-05-20T20:53:54Z-
dc.date.copyright2011-10-03
dc.date.issued2011
dc.date.submitted2011-08-02
dc.identifier.citation1.Chen YJ, Chang JT, Liao CT, Wang HM, Yen TC, Chiu CC, et al.Head and neck cancer in the betel quid chewing area: recent advances in molecular carcinogenesis. Cancer Sci(2008);99(8): 1507-1514.
2. Zygogianni AG, Kyrgias G, Karakitsos P, Psyrri A, Kouvaris J, Kelekis N, et al.Oral squamous cell cancer: early detection and the role of alcohol and smoking. Head Neck Oncol(2011);3(2.
3. Haddad RI, Shin DM.Recent advances in head and neck cancer. N Engl J Med(2008);359(11): 1143-1154.
4. Warnakulasuriya S.Global epidemiology of oral and oropharyngeal cancer. Oral Oncol(2009);45(4-5): 309-316.
5. Bagan JV, Scully C.Recent advances in Oral Oncology 2007: epidemiology, aetiopathogenesis, diagnosis and prognostication. Oral Oncol(2008);44(2): 103-108.
6. Bagan J, Sarrion G, Jimenez Y.Oral cancer: clinical features. Oral Oncol(2010);46(6): 414-417.
7. Kowalski LP, Sanabria A.Elective neck dissection in oral carcinoma: a critical review of the evidence. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital(2007);27(3): 113-117.
8. Huntzinger E, Izaurralde E.Gene silencing by microRNAs: contributions of translational repression and mRNA decay. Nat Rev Genet(2011);12(2): 99-110.
9. Farazi TA, Spitzer JI, Morozov P, Tuschl T.miRNAs in human cancer. J Pathol(2011);223(2): 102-115.
10. Griffiths-Jones S.miRBase: the microRNA sequence database. Methods Mol Biol(2006);342(129-138.
11. Inui M, Martello G, Piccolo S.MicroRNA control of signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol(2010);11(4): 252-263.
12. Esquela-Kerscher A, Slack FJ.Oncomirs - microRNAs with a role in cancer. Nat Rev Cancer(2006);6(4): 259-269.
13. Krutovskikh VA, Herceg Z.Oncogenic microRNAs (OncomiRs) as a new class of cancer biomarkers. Bioessays(2010);32(10): 894-904.
14. Baranwal S, Alahari SK.miRNA control of tumor cell invasion and metastasis. Int J Cancer(2010);126(6): 1283-1290.
15. Dykxhoorn DM.MicroRNAs and metastasis: little RNAs go a long way. Cancer Res(2010);70(16): 6401-6406.
16. Wu B-h, Xiong X-p, Jia J, Zhang W-f.MicroRNAs: New actors in the oral cancer scene. Oral Oncol(In Press, Corrected Proof
17. Gomes CC, Gomez RS.MicroRNA and oral cancer: future perspectives. Oral Oncol(2008);44(10): 910-914.
18. Ota A, Tagawa H, Karnan S, Tsuzuki S, Karpas A, Kira S, et al.Identification and characterization of a novel gene, C13orf25, as a target for 13q31-q32 amplification in malignant lymphoma. Cancer Res(2004);64(9): 3087-3095.
19. Hayashita Y, Osada H, Tatematsu Y, Yamada H, Yanagisawa K, Tomida S, et al.A polycistronic microRNA cluster, miR-17-92, is overexpressed in human lung cancers and enhances cell proliferation. Cancer Res(2005);65(21): 9628-9632.
20. Tanzer A, Stadler PF.Molecular evolution of a microRNA cluster. J Mol Biol(2004);339(2): 327-335.
21. Mendell JT.miRiad roles for the miR-17-92 cluster in development and disease. Cell(2008);133(2): 217-222.
22. Volinia S, Calin GA, Liu CG, Ambs S, Cimmino A, Petrocca F, et al.A microRNA expression signature of human solid tumors defines cancer gene targets. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A(2006);103(7): 2257-2261.
23. Zhang L, Huang J, Yang N, Greshock J, Megraw MS, Giannakakis A, et al.microRNAs exhibit high frequency genomic alterations in human cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A(2006);103(24): 9136-9141.
24. Petrocca F, Visone R, Onelli MR, Shah MH, Nicoloso MS, de Martino I, et al.E2F1-regulated microRNAs impair TGFbeta-dependent cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in gastric cancer. Cancer Cell(2008);13(3): 272-286.
25. Yu Z, Willmarth NE, Zhou J, Katiyar S, Wang M, Liu Y, et al.microRNA 17/20 inhibits cellular invasion and tumor metastasis in breast cancer by heterotypic signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A(2010);107(18): 8231-8236.
26. Danen EHJ, Sonnenberg A.Integrins in regulation of tissue development and function.
27. Hynes RO.The emergence of integrins: a personal and historical perspective. Matrix Biol(2004);23(6): 333-340.
28. Takada Y, Ye X, Simon S.The integrins. Genome Biol(2007);8(5): 215.
29. Culhane AC, Quackenbush J.Confounding effects in 'A six-gene signature predicting breast cancer lung metastasis'. Cancer Res(2009);69(18): 7480-7485.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/9985-
dc.description.abstract口腔癌之普及率在全球常見癌症中排名第八位,且經行政院衛生署公布之統計資料,民國九十八年與九十九年的十大癌症死因中,口腔癌是唯一排名上升的惡性腫瘤(第六升至第五),足以顯現口腔癌在台灣的盛行率與研究潛力。約有九成的癌症病患最後死於癌症轉移的發生,為了提升癌症病患的存活機率,關於癌症轉移的研究已經成為刻不容緩的議題。本實驗室為了釐清口腔癌發生轉移的相關分子機制,利用了miRNA的微陣列對TW2.6與TW2.6 MS-10進行分析,發現一個miRNA群簇-miR-17-92 cluster,在移行能力較高的TW2.6 MS-10細胞株中有下降的現象。於是我們進一步分析常見口腔癌細胞株的miR-17-92 cluster表現量,發現其表現量與各細胞間的移行能力呈現負相關。為了確認miR-17-92 cluster是否能影響細胞移行能力,我們將miR-17-92 cluster在TW2.6 MS-10與SAS中過量表現,發現其確實能降低此兩細胞株的移行能力。而為了瞭在此cluster中,何者扮演主要調控者的角色,我們又分別在TW2.6 MS-10與SAS中分別過量表現miR-17、miR-19b、miR-20a與miR-92a,結果發現只有miR-17與miR-20a對兩株癌細胞具有明顯的移行抑制能力。而從病人的數據也顯示,在高期數與發生淋巴轉移的病人,miR-17與miR-20a有比較低的表現量。從臨床檢體與細胞實驗中顯示,在口腔癌中miR-17與miR-20a似乎扮演著重要角色。為了釐清miR-17與miR-20a抑制細胞移行能力的分子機制,我們先以生物資訊軟體TargetScan與Microcosm進行下游標的的預測,並且利用Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) 對預測標的進行功能性的分析,篩選出同時是miR-17與miR-20a的下游標的,且對細胞移行能力有影響的目標基因-ITGβ8。經由RT-PCR發現,在TW2.6 MS-10細胞中ITGβ8比TW2.6有較高的表現量,但由暫時轉染各個miRNA的數據顯示,ITGβ8才是miR-17與miR-20a可能的下游基因。而為了確定ITGβ8在口腔癌中的功能,我們利用shRNA的方式抑制TW2.6 MS-10細胞中ITGβ8的表現,發現細胞移行能力隨著ITGβ8表現量下降而降低。接下來我們構築了野生型與突變型的ITGβ8 3’UTR來證明ITGβ8真的為miR-17與miR-20a的直接下游。實驗結果顯示,ITGβ8的確是miR-17與miR-20a的下游調控基因。綜合以上實驗結果顯示,miR-17-92 cluster確實有抑制口腔癌移行能力的功能,而其中又以miR-17與miR-20a為主要調控者,乃藉由種源序列與ITGβ8的3’UTR結合,使ITGβ8的mRNA進行降解而達到抑制細胞移行能力的效果。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractMetastasis is always an important concern in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) treatment, and migration is the first and crucial step in this process. To investigate this issue, we established a more aggressive cell line-TW2.6 MS-10 by transwell selection from low-migration ability oral cancer cell line: TW2.6. To better understand the effect of microRNAs (miRNA) profile in OSCC metastasis, the miRNA microarray analysis between TW2.6 and TW2.6 MS-10 was performed. According to the array data, a miRNA cluster miR-17-92, including miR-17, miR19b, miR-20a, miR-92a, was significantly down-regulated in TW2.6 MS-10 compare to the parental cells. To further confirm whether this cluster directly regulates the migration ability in OSCC cells, miR-17-92 cluster was over-expressed in TW2.6 MS-10 and SAS cells. The results showed that the migration abilities were remarkably suppressed compared to control vector clones (P < 0.01, P < 0.01, respectively). In order to figure out which miRNA(s) in this cluster is the dominant regulator(s) in OSCC migration instruction, we cloned miR17, miR19b, miR-20a and miR92 separately and found that miR-17 and miR-20a of miR-17-92 cluster seemed to play a key role in this migration regulation (P < 0.01).The clinical data also supported this finding. Cross matching by TargetScan and Microcosm to predict the suspicious downstream target(s) of miR-17 and mir-20a in this system, a possible downstream target ITGβ8 was found. Taken together, here we first defined a new pathological role of miR-17-92 cluster as a tumor suppressor miRNA in OSCC migration regulation machinery.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-05-20T20:53:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-100-R98450017-1.pdf: 2168326 bytes, checksum: a2a527fe6f11f70d23b7627a47abc839 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2011
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsCONTENTS
INTRODUCTION……………………………….1
MATERIALS AND METHODS………………..5
RESULTS………………………………………...9
1.miR-17-92 cluster expression negatively correlated with migration ability in oral squamous cell carcinoma……9
2.miR-17-92 cluster down-regulated migration ability in OSCC cell lines…………………………10
3.Migration ability was predominantly suppressed by miR-17 and miR-20a………………………………10
4.miR-17 and miR-20a expression level negatively correlated with TNM stage in oral cancer patients…………11
5.miR-17 and miR-20a regulated OSSS migration ability through inhibited their downstream target ITGβ8……12
6.ITGβ8 was a direct downstream target of miR-17 and miR-20a……………………………………………14
DISCUSSION……………………………………16
FIGURES………………………………………20
REFERENCES…………………………………32
dc.language.isoen
dc.title探討微小核醣核酸17-92群簇對人類口腔鱗狀上皮細胞癌移行能力之影響zh_TW
dc.titleThe Effect of miR-17-92 cluster on Tumor Migration in Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinomaen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear99-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee郭彥彬(Mark Yen-Pin Kuo),林本仁(Ben-Ren Lin),鄭永銘(Yung-Ming Jeng)
dc.subject.keyword癌症移行,微小核醣核酸17-92群簇,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordcancer migration,miR-17-92 cluster,en
dc.relation.page37
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)
dc.date.accepted2011-08-02
dc.contributor.author-college牙醫專業學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept口腔生物科學研究所zh_TW
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