請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/99460完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 王昱 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Yu Wang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陳允平 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Yun-Pin Chen | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-09-10T16:21:26Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-09-11 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2025-09-10 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2025-07-15 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | Allmendinger, R. W., Karabinos, P. (2023). Illuminating geology in areas of limited exposure using texture shading of lidar digital terrain models. Geosphere, 19(1), 163-178. doi: 10.1130/GES02531.1
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/99460 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 在造山帶中，與大地構造與地體動力學相關的地殼變形常透過變質組構揭露。然而，在露頭有限的區域，傳統構造調查的解析度經常受到限制。過去研究指出，空載光達生成的數值高程模型能透過地形線型揭示區域性的葉理軌跡，即使在出露受限的區域中亦然。本研究聚焦於臺灣造山帶中央山脈南段，此區域的變形歷程仍不清楚。本研究以三維視角分析光達數值地形中的葉理線型，並結合野外構造調查，重新檢視該區域的構造樣貌。基於地形分析與野外觀察，本研究定義兩組與葉理相關的線型（層理與變質葉理）與兩種變形模式（DA與DB）。根據線型與葉理間的空間關係，本研究揭露過去未被描繪的巨觀構造，並重建葉理在三維空間中的分布樣態。結果顯示，光達地形的三維製圖提供的宏觀視野能有效精進構造調查的解析度與廣度；新的葉理分布模式則指出，中央山脈南段主要受到前衝與左剪構造所控制，局部地區則可觀察到背衝與伸張構造。這些變形構造的空間分布與年代關係揭示了臺灣造山帶南部在底部加積、應變分配與同造山伸張之間的複雜交互作用。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Metamorphic fabrics can reveal deformation patterns associated with the tectonic and geodynamic conditions of orogenic belts. However, in terrains with poor exposure, the accuracy of structural mapping is often limited. Previous studies have demonstrated that Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) generated by airborne LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) can display regional foliation trajectories through geomorphic lineaments in poorly exposed regions. Therefore, we conducted LiDAR-based 3D mapping of foliation lineaments, along with field-based structural investigations, to reappraise the structural patterns of the southern Central Range in the Taiwan orogen, where the deformational processes remain unclear. Based on geomorphic analysis and field investigations, we defined two suites of foliation lineaments (bedding and metamorphic foliations) and two deformation patterns (DA and DB), respectively. By interrelating lineaments and foliations, a previously unmapped macroscale structure was revealed, and foliation patterns were refined. This indicates that the macroscopic perspective provided by LiDAR-based 3D mapping enhances structural investigations in poorly exposed, intensely deformed metamorphic terrains. Moreover, the 3D foliation patterns indicate that forethrusting and left-lateral shearing dominate the southern Central Range, while backthrusting and extensional deformations are also observed locally. Based on the spatial distribution and chronological relationships of deformation patterns, we highlight the complex interplay among tectonic underplating, strain partitioning, and synorogenic extension within the southern Taiwan orogen. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2025-09-10T16:21:26Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2025-09-10T16:21:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 i
致謝 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv Table of Contents vi List of Figures viii List of Tables x Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Geologic setting 4 2.1 Tectonic framework of the Taiwan orogen 4 2.2 Geologic background of the Central Range 8 2.2.1 Strata and regional structures in the southern Central Range 9 2.2.2 Deformation styles in the southern Central Range 14 Chapter 3 Methods 17 3.1 Remote sensing dataset 18 3.2 Lineament mapping and attitude calculation 21 3.3 Lithological mapping 25 3.4 Field structural analysis 29 Chapter 4 Results 30 4.1 Lineament suites and patterns 30 4.1.1 Lineament suites 30 4.1.2 Calculated attitudes 34 4.2 Deformation patterns and structural facies 37 4.2.1 DA 38 4.2.2 DB 39 4.3 Morphology and field validation of foliation lineaments 42 4.3.1 S0* 43 4.3.2 SE 45 4.3.3 SV 48 4.3.4 SW 50 Chapter 5 Regional structures 54 5.1 Integrated foliation patterns 56 5.2 Siangyang Synform 58 5.3 Kuaigu Fault 59 5.4 Liyuan Fault 61 5.5 Wulu Antiform and Jiabao Synform 62 5.6 Shoufeng Fault 65 5.7 Chulai Antiform 66 Chapter 6 Discussion 67 6.1 LiDAR 3D foliation mapping in poorly exposed and intensively deformed metamorphic terrains 67 6.1.1 Resolving bedding structures in intensively deformed terrains 67 6.1.2 Resolving foliation patterns 69 6.1.3 Limitations and suggestions for future studies 70 6.2 Tectonic implications 72 6.2.1 Foliation patterns 72 6.2.2 Chronological constraints 75 6.2.3 Implications for deformation processes and mechanisms in the southern Taiwan mountain belt 77 Chapter 7 Conclusions 83 References 85 Appendix 1 Field lithological observations 108 Appendix 2 Density map of calculated attitudes 112 Appendix 3 Raw data of calculated attitudes 113 Appendix 4 Field structural observations 127 Appendix 5 Index maps 129 | - |
| dc.language.iso | en | - |
| dc.subject | 光達數值高程模型 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 變形模式 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 同造山伸張 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 構造線型 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 底部加積 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 應變分配 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Deformation patterns | en |
| dc.subject | Strain partitioning | en |
| dc.subject | LiDAR DEMs | en |
| dc.subject | Tectonic underplating | en |
| dc.subject | Synorogenic extension | en |
| dc.subject | Structural lineaments | en |
| dc.title | 利用三維光達地形解析葉理分佈：對臺灣南部造山帶變形過程的啟示 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | LiDAR-Based 3D Foliation Mapping: Implications for Deformational Processes in the Southern Taiwan Orogen | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 113-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 詹瑜璋 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | Yu-Chang Chan | en |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 張國楨;葉恩肇;盧佳遇 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Kuo-Jen Chang;En-Chao Yeh;Chia-Yu Lu | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 同造山伸張,光達數值高程模型,底部加積,構造線型,應變分配,變形模式, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Deformation patterns,Structural lineaments,LiDAR DEMs,Strain partitioning,Synorogenic extension,Tectonic underplating, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 131 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202501805 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2025-07-17 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 地質科學系 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2027-01-01 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 地質科學系 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-113-2.pdf 此日期後於網路公開 2027-01-01 | 14.47 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。