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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 關秉宗 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Biing T. Guan | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 周聿筠 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Yu-Yun Chou | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-08-20T16:05:05Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-08-21 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2025-08-20 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2025-08-12 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | 中文文獻
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/98866 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 在山區生態系統中，季節性乾濕變異對植物生長產生顯著影響。樹輪學提供了高時間解析度的氣候替代資料，其中樹輪年內密度變化 (Intra-annual Density Fluctuation，IADF) 被認為能敏感記錄生長季中的氣候變化。本研究以臺灣中部武陵地區的臺灣二葉松 (Pinus taiwanensis) 為對象，將IADF區分為四種類型，包含IADF-E、IADF-E+、IADF-L及IADF-L+，探討其與乾旱指標之關聯性，以評估IADF作為過往季節性氣候訊號指標的可行性。
本研究共挑選出45根樹芯樣本，建立樹輪寬度及密度資料，記錄並計算IADF穩定化出現頻率 (Stabilized frequency，Fstab)。使用環山與臺中氣象站氣候資料並計算SPI與SPEI指標，再以CRU TS 4.08、GPCC及CSIC SPEI等網格資料分析場域相關性。結果顯示：(1) 臺灣二葉松樹輪密度對最低氣溫最為敏感，樹輪寬度則無明顯相關性；(2) IADF-E的生成與春季短期乾旱有關；IADF-E+與春季至夏季長時段濕潤條件呈正相關；IADF-L則在夏季持續乾旱、秋季突降雨時最易形成；(3) 場域分析再次證實IADF-E+及IADF-L與上述氣候變化的關係，並指出IADF-E+可能對中國華南至臺灣初夏水氣路徑具高靈敏度。 綜合而言，本研究證實臺灣中部地區之臺灣二葉松IADF與季節性乾旱變異的關聯性，指出IADF能作為解析季節尺度乾濕變異的高時間解析度替代資訊。未來可擴展樣本區域，改善IADF判斷的準確度，並結合其他氣候資料，以提升對季節性氣候事件歷史重建的準確性，為森林資源管理與氣候適應策略提供科學依據。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The seasonal alternation between wet and dry conditions has a marked influence on plant growth in mountain ecosystems. Dendrochronology offers high-temporal-resolution climate proxy data, and intra-annual density fluctuations (IADF) within tree rings are regarded as sensitive recorders of climatic variation during the growing season. Focusing on Taiwan red pine (Pinus taiwanensis) in the Wuling area of central Taiwan, this study classified IADF into four types: IADF-E, IADF-E+, IADF-L, and IADF-L+. It examined the relationships between these types and drought indices to evaluate the feasibility of using IADF as indicators of seasonal climate signals.
This study analyzed 45 increment cores, constructing ring width and density datasets, recording IADF values, and then calculated the stabilized frequency (Fstab) of each IADF type. Climate data from the Huanshan and Taichung meteorological stations were employed to derive SPI and SPEI; field correlations were further explored with gridded products such as CRU TS4.08, GPCC, and CSIC SPEI. The results revealed that (1) ring density in P. taiwanensis was highly sensitive to monthly mean of daily minimum temperature, whereas ring width showed no clear climatic relationship; (2) formation of IADF-E was linked to short-term spring drought; IADF-E+ was positively associated with prolonged wet conditions from spring to summer; IADF-L formed most readily when persistent summer drought was followed by abrupt autumn rainfall; and (3) spatial analyses confirmed the connections between IADF-E+/IADF-L and the climate patterns, indicating that IADF-E+ was particularly sensitive to summer moisture transport from South China to Taiwan. In summary, this study substantiates the strong association between IADF in P. taiwanensis and seasonal drought variability in central Taiwan, demonstrating that IADF constitutes a high-resolution proxy for deciphering hydro-climatic fluctuations at the seasonal scale. Future work that expands the sampling area, refines IADF identification, and integrates additional climate data will enhance the accuracy of historical reconstructions of seasonal climate events, supporting forest-resource management and climate-adaptation strategies. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2025-08-20T16:05:05Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2025-08-20T16:05:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 i
誌謝 ii 中文摘要 iii Abstract iv 目次 vi 圖次 ix 表次 xii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究目的 2 第二章 文獻回顧 3 2.1 樹輪形成 3 2.2 樹輪變異 3 2.3 樹輪年代學基本原理 4 2.4 樹木生長模式 6 2.5 年表建立方式 6 2.6 樹輪氣候學(DENDROCLIMATOLOGY) 8 2.7 全球樹輪氣候學研究發展 9 2.8 臺灣樹輪與氣候研究現況 11 2.9 樹輪密度與氣候的關係 11 2.10 樹輪年內密度變化之概念與分類 12 2.11 乾旱指標 14 2.12 年內密度變化與氣候的關係 16 第三章 材料與方法 18 3.1 研究區域及材料介紹 18 3.1.1 地理位置與基本環境概況 18 3.1.2 研究材料 19 3.1.3 氣候特徵與資料來源 19 3.1.4 全球地表氣象網絡資料 21 3.1.5 環山站與臺中站氣候分析 22 3.2 樣本採集與處理 23 3.2.1 樹輪樣本採集方法 23 3.2.2 樹芯樣本前處理 23 3.2.3 目視定年及樹輪寬度測量 23 3.2.4 統計交叉定年 23 3.2.5 挑選樣本 24 3.2.6 密度掃描前處理 24 3.2.7 樹輪薄片掃描 24 3.3 年表生成與年內密度變化辨識 25 3.3.1 樹輪特徵值資料取得方法 25 3.3.2 年表建立方法 25 3.3.3 分析樹輪與氣候的關係 27 3.3.4 IADF的判讀標準及分類 28 3.3.5 IADF頻率計算 32 3.3.6 分析IADF與輪寬及樹齡之關係 33 3.3.7 分析IADF與氣候之關係 33 第四章 結果 35 4.1 樹輪各特徵值年表 35 4.1.1 樹輪數據 35 4.1.2 各特徵值年表之間的差異 35 4.1.3 寬度年表和氣候的關係 37 4.1.4 密度年表和氣候的關係 40 4.2 年內密度變化出現頻率 44 4.2.1 IADF於樣本出現數量及總出現比例 44 4.2.2 各類型IADF穩定化出現頻率及指標年 45 4.2.3 IADF和樹齡及輪寬的關係 48 4.3 年內密度變化與乾旱指標相關性 50 4.3.1 環山氣象站與臺中氣象站之氣候比較 50 4.3.2 IADF與SPI及SPEI之Spearman相關分析 52 4.3.3 IADF與SPI及SPEI之GLM分析 63 4.3.4 IADF和CRU TS4.08及GPCC降水量場域分析 73 4.3.5 IADF和SPEI場域分析 83 第五章 討論 85 5.1 溫度對輪寬與密度的異質影響 85 5.2 IADF 辨識的不確定性 86 5.3 IADF之空間分布 87 5.4 IADF與樹齡及輪寬的關係 87 5.5 IADF-E與氣候的關係 89 5.6 IADF-E+與氣候的關係 90 5.7 IADF-L與氣候的關係 91 5.8 場域分析突顯夏季水氣路徑 94 第六章 結論 95 參考文獻 96 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.subject | 臺灣二葉松 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 季節性氣候波動 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 乾旱指標 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 樹輪年內密度變化 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 樹輪氣候學 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Seasonal climate variability | en |
| dc.subject | Tree-ring intra-annual density fluctuation (IADF) | en |
| dc.subject | Dendroclimatology | en |
| dc.subject | Pinus taiwanensis | en |
| dc.subject | Drought index | en |
| dc.title | 臺灣中部武陵地區臺灣二葉松樹輪年內密度變化之季節氣候訊號 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Seasonal Climate Signals in Tree-ring Intra-annual Density Fluctuations of Pinus taiwanensis in Wuling, Central Taiwan | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 113-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 魏國彥;黃婉如;吳奇樺 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Kuo-Yen Wei;Wan-Ru Huang;Chi-Hua Wu | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 臺灣二葉松,樹輪氣候學,樹輪年內密度變化,乾旱指標,季節性氣候波動, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Pinus taiwanensis,Dendroclimatology,Tree-ring intra-annual density fluctuation (IADF),Drought index,Seasonal climate variability, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 112 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202504022 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2025-08-14 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學系 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2030-08-05 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 森林環境暨資源學系 | |
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