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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 石曜合 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Yau-Huo Shr | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 萊斯利 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Lesly Ramos | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-08-18T16:17:33Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-08-19 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2025-08-18 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2025-08-06 | - |
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A cross-sectional ecological study of spatial scale and geographic inequality in access to drinking-water and sanitation. International Journal for Equity in Health, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-014-0113-3 | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/98737 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 儘管瓜地馬拉在擴展供水與衛生服務方面已取得全國性的進展，但原住民族群仍面臨不平等的取得機會。然而，有關族群差異的實證證據，特別是在家庭與鄉鎮層級，仍然相當有限。本研究使用瓜地馬拉最近兩次全國人口普查資料，分別於2002年與2018年進行，以分析四項主要指標的變化：改善式供水、自來水、改善式衛生設施，以及連接到污水系統或化糞池的衛生設施。全國整體取得率略有提升：改善式供水從92.1%上升至92.6%；自來水從70.5%增至73.8%；改善式衛生設施從85.5%增至95.2%；而連接至污水系統或化糞池的衛生設施則從41.9%增至55.6%。然而，顯著的族群差異依然存在。2018年，僅有66.5%的原住民家庭有自來水供應，相較之下，非原住民家庭的比例為76.1%；僅有30.5%的原住民家庭擁有連接至污水系統或化糞池的衛生設施，而非原住民家庭則有62.0%。回歸分析結果顯示，在控制了人口、社經與地理特徵後，原住民家庭在這四項指標的取得率仍顯著較低，低出1.5到7.8個百分點。研究結果凸顯了應制定以公平為導向的基礎建設政策，優先改善原住民占多數的鄉鎮，並解決阻礙普及服務供應的制度性障礙 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Despite national progress in expanding water and sanitation services, indigenous populations in Guatemala continue to face unequal access. However, empirical evidence on ethnic disparities, particularly at the household and municipal levels remains limited. This study uses data from the last two national population censuses in Guatemala, conducted in 2002 and 2018, to examine changes in four key access indicators: improved water, piped water, improved sanitation, and sanitation connected to sewage or septic systems. National access improved modestly; improved water rose from 92.1% to 92.6%, piped water from 70.5% to 73.8%, improved sanitation from 85.5% to 95.2%, and sewage/septic-connected sanitation from 41.9% to 55.6%. Yet large ethnic disparities persist. In 2018, only 66.5% of indigenous households had piped water access compared to 76.1% among non-indigenous households, and just 30.5% had access to sewage/septic-connected sanitation versus 62.0% of their non-indigenous counterparts. Regression results confirm persistent gaps across all four indicators: after controlling for demographic, socioeconomic, and geographic characteristics, indigenous households were 1.5 to 7.8 percentage points less likely to have adequate WASH access. These findings highlight the need for equity-focused infrastructure policies that prioritize indigenous-majority municipalities and address institutional barriers to universal service provision. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2025-08-18T16:17:33Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2025-08-18T16:17:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Chapter 1. Introduction 1
2.1 What do we know about WASH inequality? 6 2.2 How have WASH access inequalities been studied? 8 2.3 What is missing? Specially in Guatemala 11 Chapter 3. Data and Methods 13 3.1 Data Sources and the Definitions of WASH Measures 13 3.3 Descriptive Statistics 15 3.5 Estimation Strategy 19 Chapter 4. Results and Discussion 21 4.1 National and Subnational Trends in WASH Access 21 4.1.1 National Trends 22 4.1.2 Changes in Access by Municipality from 2002 to 2018 23 4.1.3 Changes in the Composition of WASH Service Types (2002 vs 2018) 26 4.2 Spatial Patterns and Clustering 29 4.2.1 Spatial Clustering in Water Access 29 4.2.2 Spatial Clustering in Sanitation Access 31 4.3 Household-Level Inequalities in WASH Access 32 4.3.1 Ethnic Inequalities in WASH Access 35 4.3.2 Other Determinants of Access 36 Chapter 5. Conclusions and recommendations 40 5.1 Conclusions 40 5.2 Limitations 41 References 42 | - |
| dc.language.iso | en | - |
| dc.subject | 用水取得 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 衛生設施取得 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 原住民族群 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 取得不平等 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | sanitation access | en |
| dc.subject | indigenous populations | en |
| dc.subject | water access | en |
| dc.subject | access inequalities | en |
| dc.title | 瓜地馬拉供水和衛生設施取得的空間和種族不平等 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Spatial and Ethnic Inequalities in Water and Sanitation Access in Guatemala | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 113-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 楊豐安;郭蕙如 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Feng-An Yang;Hui-Ju Kuo | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 用水取得,衛生設施取得,原住民族群,取得不平等, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | water access,sanitation access,indigenous populations,access inequalities, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 57 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202504180 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2025-08-12 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 農業經濟學系 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2025-08-19 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 農業經濟學系 | |
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