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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 資訊網路與多媒體研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/97727
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dc.contributor.advisor洪士灝zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisorShih-Hao Hungen
dc.contributor.author楊卓敏zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorChuo-Min Yangen
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-16T16:04:10Z-
dc.date.available2025-07-17-
dc.date.copyright2025-07-16-
dc.date.issued2025-
dc.date.submitted2025-07-03-
dc.identifier.citation[1] Quantum annealing: A new method for minimizing multidimensional functions. Chemical Physics Letters, 219(5):343–348, 1994.
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[13] A. Galda, X. Liu, D. Lykov, Y. Alexeev, and I. Safro. Transferability of optimal qaoa parameters between random graphs, 2021.
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/97727-
dc.description.abstract本論文旨在解決量子近似最佳化演算法(Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm, QAOA)在傳統電腦上模擬的效能瓶頸。先前的研究已對Cost Layer進行優化,使得模擬的效能瓶頸轉移至Mixer Layer 並更加明顯。本論文的目的在於解決傳統電腦上模擬QAOA所面臨的這一新瓶頸。為此,本研究提出兩項核心技術:一是Cache Resident State Operation(CRSO),透過分割狀態向量以提升資料局部性與快取使用效率;二是導入「單指令多資料流」(SIMD)向量化,以加速CPU平台的算術運算效能。本研究的整合性方法取得了顯著的效能提升。評測結果顯示,在34個量子位元的模擬中,本模擬器在單一CPU節點上的執行速度相較於其他頂尖量子電路模擬器提升了最多27倍;在32個量子位元的模擬中,在單一GPU上的執行速度也提高了約13倍。此成果證明,結合考量硬體特性的演算法優化策略,能為複雜量子電路的模擬帶來顯著的效能優勢,並為相關領域的未來研究奠定穩固基礎。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThis thesis tackles the remaining bottlenecks in classical Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) simulation, most notably in the mixer layer, by introducing two key techniques (1) Cache-Resident State Operation (CRSO), which partitions the state vector for better data locality and cache efficiency and (2) SIMD vectorization to accelerate CPU arithmetic. Together, these hardware-aware optimizations boost performance by up to 27x on a single-node CPU for 34-qubit circuits and 13x on a single GPU for 32-qubit circuits, laying a strong foundation for future high-performance quantum-circuit simulation research.en
dc.description.provenanceSubmitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2025-07-16T16:04:10Z
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dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2025-07-16T16:04:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0en
dc.description.tableofcontentsVerification Letter from the Oral Examination Committee i
Acknowledgements ii
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
Contents v
List of Figures vii
List of Tables viii
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Chapter 2 Background & Challenges 6
2.1 Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1.1 The Max-Cut Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1.2 Solving the Max-Cut problem with QAOA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.1.3 Evaluating QAOA Solution Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.2 Challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.2.1 Challenges in Noisy Quantum Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.2.2 Challenges of Quantum Circuit Simulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Chapter 3 Related Work 14
3.1 Improvements to QAOA algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.2 Quantum Circuit Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Chapter 4 Methodology 18
4.1 Preliminary Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.2 Cache-Resident State Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.3 SIMD Vectorization for CPU Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Chapter 5 Evaluation 27
5.1 Experiment Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
5.2 Experimental Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
5.3 SIMD Optimization on CPU-only platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.4 Performance Tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Chapter 6 Conclusion 36
References 37
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dc.language.isoen-
dc.subject量子近似最佳化演算法zh_TW
dc.subject量子電路模擬zh_TW
dc.subject高效能計算zh_TW
dc.subjectQuantum Circuit Simulationen
dc.subjectHigh Performance Computingen
dc.subjectQuantum Approximate Optimization Algorithmen
dc.title針對全狀態QAOA 電路模擬之混合層的效能導向最佳化研究zh_TW
dc.titlePerformance-Driven Mixer Layer Optimization in Full-State QAOA Circuit Simulationen
dc.typeThesis-
dc.date.schoolyear113-2-
dc.description.degree碩士-
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee江介宏;涂嘉恒zh_TW
dc.contributor.oralexamcommitteeJie-Hong Roland Jiang;Chia-Heng Tuen
dc.subject.keyword高效能計算,量子近似最佳化演算法,量子電路模擬,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordHigh Performance Computing,Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm,Quantum Circuit Simulation,en
dc.relation.page41-
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202501429-
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)-
dc.date.accepted2025-07-04-
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院-
dc.contributor.author-dept資訊網路與多媒體研究所-
dc.date.embargo-lift2025-07-17-
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