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標題: | 戰後臺灣「國家主義」爭議之分析,1949-2008 An Analysis on the Contention of Different Nationalisms in the Postwar Taiwan,1949-2008 |
作者: | Wei-Lin Teng 鄧瑋羚 |
指導教授: | 蕭全政 |
關鍵字: | 民族主義,國家主義,國民主義,中華國家主義,臺灣民族主義, nationalism,'guo jia zhu yi ','min zu zhu yi ','guo min zhu yi ',' zhong hua guo jia zhu yi ',' tai wan min zu zhu i ', |
出版年 : | 2008 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 戰後臺灣社會出現的「nationalism」,應界定為「中華國家主義」、「臺灣民族主義」、「臺灣國家主義」及「國民主義」之間的鬥爭與起落。兩蔣時期,國民黨政府藉「中華國家主義」撐起被迫撤退的中華民國政權,反對運動者則先後推動「臺灣民族主義」和「臺灣國家主義」,作為反抗的動員基礎。李登輝繼位後,長期相互衝撞的「中華國家主義」和「臺灣國家主義」,終於因為自由化、民主化及本土化的交相激盪,在「中華民國=臺灣」的架構下匯流。然而,自民進黨擊敗國民黨取得執政權後,兩股力量卻出現越益白熱化的鬥爭,使臺灣社會深陷藍綠衝突的褊狹格局。所幸,臺灣民眾早已形成清楚的主體和整體意識,不僅驅策國、民兩黨將焦點導回全民的現實需求,更在2008年總統大選中充分展現自主力量,為馬英九執政的新階段開啟「國民主義」的進程。 Nationalism, which emerges in postwar Taiwan, should be defined as the struggles between “ zhong hua guo jia zhu yi ”, “ tai wan min zu zhu yi ”, “ tai wan guo jia zhu yi ”, and “ guo min zhu yi ”. During the years when Chiang Kai-shek and Chiang Ching-kuo were in power, KMT government applied “ zhong hua guo jia zhu yi ” in order to maintain the R.O.C. as an independent state. At the same time, those who devoted themselves to political opposition activities constructed “ tai wan min zu zhu yi ” and “ tai wan guo jia zhu yi ” to mobilize Taiwanese people to stand against the KMT government. When Lee Teng-hui came into power, “zhong hua guo jia zhu yi ” and “ tai wan guo jia zhu yi ” finally converge in the framework of “ R.O.C.=Taiwan ” under the influence of “ Liberalization ”, “ Democratization ” and “ Localization ”. However, after DPP replaced KMT to become the governing party, both of them launched even serverer cut-throat conflict between these two forces. Fortunately, the Taiwanese have already developed definite national identity. And the strong feeling of “ Taiwan-oriented consciousness ” not only urged the KMT and DPP to consider people’s real needs more seriously, but also carved out the new path of “ guo min zhu yi ”. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/9748 |
全文授權: | 同意授權(全球公開) |
顯示於系所單位: | 政治學系 |
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ntu-97-1.pdf | 2.91 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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