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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 單偉彌 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Vianney Denis | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陳彥妤 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Yan-Yu Chen | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-02-25T16:34:26Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-02-26 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2025-02-25 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2025-02-17 | - |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/97033 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 深度及隨深度變化的光強度（light intensity）與光質（light quality）影響底棲生物分布與組成甚鉅，但目前珊瑚礁研究僅著重於淺水域的調查，忽視珊瑚生態系的垂直變異。本研究探討了台灣底棲生物群集（benthic community）與珊瑚群聚（coral assemblage）橫跨緯度與深度的轉變（transition）。實驗區域選定北台灣、綠島以及小琉球，各區域中分別設立三個樣點，並在每個樣點的三個深度（5公尺、15公尺及30公尺深）設置三至五條20公尺長的穿越線，每條穿越線各拍攝21張照片，同時於拍攝期間測量光合作用有效輻射（photosynthetically active radiation; PAR）。最終手動標記來自117條穿越線，共2,457張底棲生物影像，以紀錄生物組成。結果顯示，在較高的PAR條件下，石珊瑚及毛狀藻類生長良好，而在低PAR、深度大的環境中，軟珊瑚、黑珊瑚、柳珊瑚以及殼狀珊瑚藻的覆蓋率增加。底棲生物群集與珊瑚群聚的β多樣性（β-diversity）主要由物種替換（turnover）所驅動，且在光衰減（light attenuation）較快的副熱帶區域尤其明顯。此高物種替換驅使了底棲生物群集從淺水域至中光層的轉變，也使副熱帶地區的動植物群間斷（faunal/floral break）發生在更淺的深度。本研究顯示，相較於深度，光的可用性更適合定義中光層區域的邊界。此外，不同區域的中光層珊瑚擁有獨特的群聚組成，因此儘管中光深度的珊瑚覆蓋率較低，這些群集在生態上仍然與淺水域群集扮演著一樣重要的角色。本研究強調，台灣深層珊瑚生態系的多樣性及生態功能未受到足夠重視，管理者應重新考慮當前珊瑚礁保育所囊括的深度範圍，並將深層珊瑚生態系納入保育規劃中。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Depth influences the composition of the benthic community, as light intensity and quality affect the distribution of benthic organisms. However, changes are often overlooked in coral reef research which focuses primarily on shallow-water reefs. This study investigated transitions in benthic communities across depths (5 m, 15 m, and 30 m) in each of the three sites within three regions of Taiwan (North Taiwan, Green Island, and Xiaoliuqiu). At each location (sites × depths), three to five 20-meter-long transects were established, and 21 photographs were taken along each transect, with photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) measured during the benthic survey. A total of 2,457 benthic images from 117 benthic transects were manually annotated to document organism composition. Stony corals and turf algae thrive under higher PAR, while the cover of soft corals, black corals and gorgonian corals, and crustose coralline algae increase at greater depths where light is limited. β-diversity among benthic communities and coral assemblages is primarily driven by turnover and is especially pronounced in subtropical areas where light attenuation is higher. This high turnover drives shallow-to-mesophotic transitions and results in faunal/floral break occurring at shallower depths in subtropical region compared to tropical ones. Our results support that light availability, rather than depth alone, defines the boundary of the mesophotic zone. Additionally, mesophotic coral assemblages are highly site-specific and often host unique assemblages. Despite lower coral cover at mesophotic depths, these communities may hold ecological value comparable to their shallow-water counterpart. This study underscores the need for managers to think "deeper" about the current extent of coral reefs. The diversity and ecological functions of deeper reef ecosystems in Taiwan remain underappreciated and merit greater attention to ensure their protection in future conservation strategies. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2025-02-25T16:34:26Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2025-02-25T16:34:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 I
致謝 II 摘要 IV ABSTRACT V CONTENTS VII FIGURES IX INTRODUCTION 1 #1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION OF CORAL REEF ECOSYSTEM 1 #2. LIGHT: HOW DOES IT CHANGE & HOW IMPORTANT IT IS 1 #3. PAR AND DISTRIBUTION OF ORGANISM (HOW IT AFFECTS? COVER & RICHNESS) 2 #4. CONNECTIVITY & UNIQUENESS & FAUNAL BREAK & DRRH 3 #5. MESOPHOTIC CORAL RESEARCH IN TAIWAN 4 #6. AIM & OBJECTIVES 5 MATERIALS AND METHODS 6 STUDY SITES 6 BENTHIC SURVEYS AND LIGHT DATA COLLECTION 7 BENTHOS IDENTIFICATION 8 DATA ANALYSIS 10 * Data pre-processing 10 * Statistical analysis 11 * Software/packages 12 RESULTS 13 LIGHT ATTENUATION 13 CHANGES IN BENTHIC COVER WITH LIGHT 14 REGIONAL AND DEPTH VARIATION IN Α-DIVERSITY 15 SIMILARITY OF THE BENTHIC COMMUNITIES AND CORAL ASSEMBLAGES ACROSS REGIONS AND DEPTHS 17 * Description of benthic community (Fig. 5) 17 * nMDS / PERMANOVA / Betadisper / Indicator species for benthic community 19 * Description of coral assemblage (Fig. 7) 21 * nMDS / PERMANOVA / Betadisper / Indicator species for coral assemblage 22 Β-DIVERSITY PATTERNS: TURNOVER AND NESTEDNESS 23 DISCUSSION 26 ## SUMMARIZE MAIN RESULT 26 #1. COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF BENTHIC ORGANISM (LIGHT + BAYESIAN) 26 ▻ Summarize Bayesian model findings (different trophic dependency) 26 ▻ Defining mesophotic coral ecosystem depth limits (importance of light: regional variation in attenuation and surface PAR level) 27 #2. INTERESTING DIFFERENCES IN REGIONAL COMPOSITION (COMPOSITION + TRANSITION) 28 ▻ Structure of benthic community and coral assemblage is impacted by light 28 ▻ Turbidity with light, Temperature, Substrate type, and other factors 30 ▻ Human activity impacts 32 #3. BETA DIVERSITY: UNIQUE OF TAIWAN (NT –30 M) & DRIVEN BY TURNOVER / DEFINE FAUNAL & FLORAL BREAK / TAXONOMY VS. FUNCTION 33 ▻ Different from global finding: unique Taiwan + driven by turnover 33 ▻ Threshold to define faunal/floral break 34 ▻ Questioning about the meaning of faunal/floral break: taxonomy vs. function 34 ## CONCLUSION 35 ▻ Importance 35 ▻ Limitations 35 ▻ Perspectives 35 REFERENCES 37 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (APPENDIX) 51 # APPENDIX S1 52 * T1: Benthic Organism in 3 Levels 52 # APPENDIX S2 60 * T1: Row PAR Value & Light Attenuation in Each Region and Depth 60 * F1-6: Bayesian Model Summary Information 61 # APPENDIX S3 64 * T1: Benthic Composition Percent at Major Category Level 64 * T2: Indicator Species List of Benthic Community 67 * T3: Full Coral OTUs Percent List of Coral Assemblage 69 * T4: Indicator Species List of Coral Assemblage 78 | - |
| dc.language.iso | en | - |
| dc.title | 探討淺水域至中光層珊瑚礁過渡帶之底棲組成的區域變異 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Regional Variability in Benthic Composition at the Shallow-Mesophotic Reef Transition | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 113-1 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 楊松穎;魏志潾;張以杰 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Sung-Yin Yang;Chih-Lin Wei;Yi-Jay Chang | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 珊瑚群聚,中光層珊瑚生態系,多樣性模式,β多樣性,光衰減, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Coral Assemblage,Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems,Diversity Pattern,β-diversity,Light Attenuation, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 78 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202500730 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2025-02-18 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 海洋研究所 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2030-02-17 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 海洋研究所 | |
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