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完整後設資料紀錄
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dc.contributor.advisor何佳安zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisorJa-an Annie Hoen
dc.contributor.author蔡佩臻zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorPei-Chen Tsaien
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-25T16:10:42Z-
dc.date.available2025-02-26-
dc.date.copyright2025-02-25-
dc.date.issued2025-
dc.date.submitted2025-02-05-
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/96946-
dc.description.abstract肝內膽管癌(Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma,iCCA)是一種源自膽管上皮細 胞的惡性腫瘤,其發生率逐年攀升。由於缺乏有效的早期診斷工具,患者多在晚期 才被確診。目前,臨床治療以手術為主,輔以 GemCis(gemcitabine 和 cisplatin) 聯合化療。然而,治療效果有限,生存率仍不理想。針對異檸檬酸脫氫酶 I 型(isocitrate dehydrogenase1,IDH1)突變型 iCCA 的標靶藥物 ivosidenib 已獲美國食品藥物 管理局(FDA)核准,其機制為抑制突變型 IDH1,減少致癌代謝物 2-羥基戊二酸 (D-2-hydroxyglutarate,D-2HG)的生成,從而阻止癌化進程。然而,臨床數據顯 示其療效仍有進一步提升的空間。
近年研究發現,D-2HG 在癌細胞中具有雙重作用:一方面促進癌化,另一方 面則透過抑制 DNA 修復或增加活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)的生成, 使癌細胞更易受到損傷。基於此,本研究提出結合 α-酮戊二酸(α-ketoglutarate) 與化療藥物的協同治療策略。α-酮戊二酸可提升癌細胞內 D-2HG 含量,進一步增 加癌細胞的脆弱性(cell vulnerability),從而增強其對化療藥物的敏感性,最終達 到有效殺傷腫瘤細胞的目標。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractIntrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is a highly aggressive form of liver cancer with a rising global incidence and significant challenges in early diagnosis. The current standard treatment involves surgical resection, often complemented by combination chemotherapy (GemCis). In recent years, targeted therapies such as ivosidenib (IVO) have been developed to address specific molecular subtypes of iCCA, including mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (mIDH1). IVO, an FDA-approved agent, inhibits mIDH1 to reduce levels of the oncometabolite D-2-hydroxyglutarate (D-2HG), thereby suppressing tumorigenesis. Despite its initial promise, clinical data reveal limited response rates and the emergence of drug resistance with prolonged use.
Recent findings highlight the dual role of D-2HG, which not only promotes tumorigenesis but also sensitizes cancer cells by impairing DNA repair mechanisms or elevating reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Building on this concept, our study aims to enhance intracellular D-2HG levels through α-ketoglutarate supplementation, thus increasing cancer cell vulnerability and improving their sensitivity to chemotherapy. This innovative approach seeks to achieve a synergistic therapeutic effect, offering a promising strategy for the treatment of mIDH1 iCCA.
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dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書.... I
謝辭..... II
中文摘要.... III
英文摘要.... IV
目 次.... V
圖 次.... IX
表 次.... X
第 1 章 緒論.... 1
1.1 研究背景.... 1
1.2 研究動機與目的.... 2
1.3 肝內膽管癌 .... 3
1.3.1 肝內膽管癌之概述.... 3
1.3.2 膽管癌之分類.... 4
1.3.3 肝內膽管癌之流行病學.... 6
1.3.4 肝內膽管癌之臨床治療方法.... 7
1.3.5 肝內膽管癌之標靶分子.... 8
1.3.6 肝內膽管癌之標靶治療藥物.... 9
1.4 IDH1 突變型肝內膽管癌 .... 10
1.4.1 突變型 IDH1 蛋白.... 10
1.4.2 D-2-hydroxyglutarate 之作用機制.... 12
1.4.3 突變型 IDH1 臨床標靶藥物——Ivosidenib.... 15
1.4.4 目前臨床治療之困境.... 17
1.4.5 聯合治療.... 18
1.4.6 細胞脆弱性.... 19
1.5 本研究之治療策略.... 25
1.5.1 α-酮戊二酸.... 26
1.5.2 Gemcitabine..... 27
1.5.3 Cisplatin.... 28
1.5.4 5-Fluorouracil..... 29
1.5.5 Irinotecan.... 30
第 2 章 材料與方法.... 31
2.1 實驗材料.... 31
2.1.1 細胞株.... 31
2.1.2 本研究使用之藥物.... 31
2.1.3 細胞培養之實驗材料.... 32
2.1.4 反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應之實驗材料.... 33
2.1.5 基因序列.... 34
2.1.6 細胞存活率試驗之實驗材料.... 34
2.1.7 D-2-Hydroxyglutarate(D-2HG)檢測之實驗材料.... 35
2.1.8 DNA 損傷檢測之實驗材料.... 35
2.1.9 細胞凋亡分析之實驗材料.... 36
2.1.10 乳酸脫氫酶檢測之實驗材料.... 36
2.1.11 細胞內 ATP 含量檢測之實驗材料.... 36
2.2 實驗儀器.... 37
2.3 細胞培養.... 38
2.3.1 細胞繼代.... 39
2.3.2 冷凍/解凍細胞.... 39
2.3.3 細胞計數與種盤.... 40
2.4 即時定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應.... 41
2.4.1 RNA 萃取.... 41
2.4.2 反轉錄.... 42
2.4.3 即時聚合酶連鎖反應.... 43
2.5 細胞存活率試驗.... 44
2.5.1 實驗步驟.... 44
2.5.2 細胞存活率數據分析.... 45
2.5.3 藥物合併指數數據分析.... 45
2.6 D-2-Hydroxyglutarate(D-2HG)檢測.... 45
2.6.1 樣品製備.... 46
2.6.2 過氯酸去蛋白處理.... 46
2.6.3 D-2HG 檢測.... 47
2.7 DNA 損傷檢測.... 47
2.7.1 實驗步驟.... 48
2.8 細胞凋亡分析.... 49
2.8.1 實驗步驟.... 49
2.9 乳酸脫氫酶檢測.... 50
2.9.1 實驗步驟.... 50
2.10 細胞內 ATP 含量檢測.... 51
2.10.1 實驗步驟.... 51
第 3 章 實驗結果.... 52
3.1 α-KG 促使 mIDH1 肝內膽管癌細胞內 D-2HG 含量上升.... 52
3.2 聯合治療藥物篩選....53
3.3 α-KG 與 5-Fluorouracil 在肝內膽管癌中的協同治療效果.... 56
3.4 α-KG 增加肝內膽管癌細胞對於 5-Fu 的敏感度.... 58
3.5 聯合治療策略未能在 mIDH1 肝內膽管癌中顯著促進 DNA 損傷.... 60
3.6 聯合治療策略協同促進細胞凋亡.... 62
3.7 α-KG 不會誘導細胞焦亡.... 64
3.8 α-KG 促進肝內膽管癌細胞 Thymidylate Synthase 表達下降.... 66
3.9 α-KG 促進肝內膽管癌細胞 ATP 含量受損 .... 68
第 4 章 討論....70
第 5 章 結論與未來展望....74
參考文獻 .... 75
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dc.language.isozh_TW-
dc.subject異檸檬酸脫氫酶 I 型突變型zh_TW
dc.subjectα-酮戊二酸zh_TW
dc.subject肝內膽管癌zh_TW
dc.subject聯合治療zh_TW
dc.subject協同效果zh_TW
dc.subjectSynergismen
dc.subjectα-Ketoglutarateen
dc.subjectMutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1en
dc.subjectIntrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaen
dc.subjectCombination therapyen
dc.title探索增強 IDH1 突變型肝內膽管癌的化學治療敏感度之策略zh_TW
dc.titleExploring the Strategy to Enhance Chemo-sensitization of IDH1-mutated Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinomaen
dc.typeThesis-
dc.date.schoolyear113-1-
dc.description.degree碩士-
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee林宗哲;吳立真;徐士蘭zh_TW
dc.contributor.oralexamcommitteeZhong-Zhe Lin;Li-Chen Wu;Shih-Lan Hsuen
dc.subject.keyword肝內膽管癌,異檸檬酸脫氫酶 I 型突變型,聯合治療,協同效果,α-酮戊二酸,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordIntrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma,Mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1,Combination therapy,Synergism,α-Ketoglutarate,en
dc.relation.page83-
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202500348-
dc.rights.note未授權-
dc.date.accepted2025-02-05-
dc.contributor.author-college理學院-
dc.contributor.author-dept化學系-
dc.date.embargo-liftN/A-
顯示於系所單位:化學系

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