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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 許士宦 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Shu-Huan Shyuu | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 張雅茹 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Ya-Ju Chang | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-02-20T16:18:25Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-02-21 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2025-02-20 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2025-01-22 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | 一、中文部分(依作者姓氏筆畫排列)
(一)專書 1. 張登科(2016),《消費者債務清理條例》,初版,自刊。 2. 陳廷献(2021),《消費者債務清理條例要義》,6 版,五南。 3. 陳計男(2008),《消費者債務清理條例釋論》,初版,三民。 4. 陳榮宗(1988),《破產法》,3 版,三民。 (二)專書論文 1. 許士宦(2008),〈消費者之債務清理〉,氏著,《債務清理法之基本構造》,頁297-331,自刊。 2. 許士宦(2008),〈消費者倒產〉,氏著,《債務清理法之基本構造》,頁 241-295,自刊。 3. 許士宦(2008),〈消費者債務清理之協商、更生與清算程序〉,氏著,《債務清理法之基本構造》,頁389-446,自刊。 4. 許士宦(2008),〈消費者債務清理制度之新變革〉,氏著,《債務清理法之基本構造》,頁 447-532,自刊。 5. 許士宦(2008),〈消費者債務清理程序之更生機能〉,氏著,《債務清理法之基本構造》,頁 333-387,自刊。 6. 鄭有為 (2023),〈消費者債務清理條例十年發展之回顧與展望——兼論美國聯邦破產法當代發展之比較研究〉,氏著,《現代破產法》,頁 27-73,元照。 7. 鄭有為 (2023),〈論 「未來收入」——從美國聯邦破產法角度兼論我國破產體制發展的關鍵下一步〉,氏著,《現代破產法》,頁 173-218,元照。 8. 鄭有為(2023),〈論消費者債務清理條例第一三三條的「準」財力計算公式〉,氏著,《現代破產法》,頁113-150,元照。 (三)期刊論文 1. 王金龍(2013),〈消費者債務清理清算事件實務案例評釋〉,《全國律師》,17 卷 8 期,頁 63-70。 2. 王漢章(2013),〈更生程序與談意見〉,《全國律師》,17 卷 8 期,頁 48-53。 3. 李弘毅(2011),〈卡債債務人聲請更生程序之裁判研究(上)〉,《全國律師》,15 卷 11 期,頁 64-75。 4. 李弘毅(2011),〈卡債債務人聲請更生程序之裁判研究(下)〉,《全國律師》,15 卷 12 期,頁 74-83。 5. 李怡諄(2020),〈消費者債務清理條例第 64 條之 2 增訂後對實務之影響(上)〉,《司法周刊》,2021期,頁 2。 6. 李怡諄(2020),〈消費者債務清理條例第 64 條之 2 增訂後對實務之影響(下)〉,《司法周刊》,2022期,頁 3。 7. 杜貞儀(2024),〈消費者債務清理條例第 64 條之 2──必要生活費用之認定於更生程序之影響〉,《月旦律評》,33 期,頁 114-126。 8. 許士宦(2008),〈消費者債務清理程序〉,《台灣本土法學雜誌》,106 期,頁 28-61。 9. 許士宦(2013),〈消費者更生程序之再建構〉,《全國律師》,17 卷 8 期,頁 28-47。 10. 許士宦(2013),〈消費者更生程序之建置與再構(上)〉,《月旦法學雜誌》, 222期,頁 53-76。 11. 許士宦(2013),〈消費者更生程序之建置與再構(下)〉,《月旦法學雜誌》, 223期,頁 109-127。 12. 許士宦(2015),〈債務清理法制之新進展(上)〉,《月旦法學雜誌》,240期,頁 61-81。 13. 許士宦(2015),〈債務清理法制之新進展(下)〉,《月旦法學雜誌》,241期,頁 176-190。 14. 許士宦(2023),〈訴權理論之新開展〉,《月旦法學雜誌》,334 期,頁 6-22。 15. 陳介山(2012),〈我國最新消費者保護之立法——以消費者債務清理條例更生程序為中心〉,《嶺東財經法學》,5 期,頁 54-78。 16. 陳怡君(2013),〈消費者債務清理條例實施五年概況——從司法統計數據出發之觀察〉,《全國律師》,17 卷 8 期,頁 4-19。 17. 陳欣男(2024),〈債務人收入之認定——以收入的一般標準為中心〉,《月旦財經法雜誌》,2024 年特刊期,頁 5-23。 18. 陳昭全(2013),〈臺北律師公會消費者債務清理委員就更生程序實務裁定分析研究〉,《全國律師》,17 卷 8 期,頁 20-27。 19. 詹豐吉(2013),〈債務人聲請更生程序所面臨相關問題〉,《全國律師》,17 卷 8 期,頁 54-57。 20. 趙子榮(2013),〈消費者債務清理程序實務問題之建議〉,《全國律師》,17 卷 8 期,頁 72-73。 21. 趙興偉(2024),〈談法院針對債務人必要生活費用之認定情形!——消費者債務清理條例〉,《月旦財經法雜誌》,2024 年特刊期,頁 24-43。 22. 趙興偉、王薏瑄、陳欣男(2022),〈為弱勢債務人尋找生路!——消費者債務清理條例〉,《全國律師》,26 卷 4 期,頁 33-54。 23. 劉昱吟(2012),〈消費者債務清理條例清算價值保障原則之研究〉,《司法新聲》,102 期,頁 11-23。 (四)其他 1. 2010 消費者債務清理條例實務運作檢討曁修法展望硏討會(2010),法律扶助基金會。 2. 司法院民事廳(2010),《消費者債務清理條例法律問題研究專輯》,初版,司法院。 3. 司法院民事廳(2012),《消費者債務清理條例法律問題研究專輯(二)》,初版,司法院。 4. 司法院民事廳(2016),《消費者債務清理條例法律問題研究專輯(三)》,初版,司法院。 5. 司法院全球資訊網,https://www.judicial.gov.tw/tw/cp-1452-58183-6d4ab-1.html(最後瀏覽日:12/06/2024)。 6. 司法院全球資訊網, https://www.judicial.gov.tw/tw/lp-1758-1-1-20.html (最後瀏覽日:01/20/2025)。 7. 曾傑(2008),《論個人債務清理之免責制度:我國「消費者債務清理條例」與美國聯邦破產法第五、七、十三章之比較硏究》,國立中正大學財經法律硏究所碩士論文。 二、外文部分 (一)專書 1. Aspatore, I., & Aspatore, I. (2013). Strategies for consumer bankruptcy litigation : leading lawyers on litigation practice in a consumer bankruptcy environment. Aspatore. 2. Aspatore, I., & Aspatore, I. (2014). Best practices for filing chapter 13 : leading lawyers on examining today’s consumer bankruptcy trends and preparing a thorough Chapter 13 filing. (2015 edition.). Aspatore. 3. Brown, W. H. (2014). Consumer Bankruptcy Law: Chapters 7 & 13 (K. Markarian, Ed.). Federal Judicial Center. 4. Elias, S., & Leonard, R. (2006). Chapter 13 bankruptcy : repay your debts (8th ed.). Nolo. 5. Elias, S., & Michon, K. (2014). Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: Keep Your Property & Repay Debts Over Time (12th ed.). Nolo. 6. Haman, E. A. (2007). The complete Chapter 13 personal bankruptcy guide / Edward A. Haman. (1st ed.). Sphinx Pub. 7. Tabb, C. J. (2014). Law of Bankruptcy (3rd ed.). West Academic Publishing. (二)期刊論文 1. Cajudo Orillaza, F. (2019). Debtor’s and creditor’s stronghold: Bankruptcy chapter 7, 11 & 13. Westcliff International Journal of Applied Research, 3(1), 6–16. https://doi.org/10.47670/wuwijar201931FCO 2. Eraslan, H., Koşar, G., Li, W., & Sarte, P. (2017). AN ANATOMY OF U.S. PERSONAL BANKRUPTCY UNDER CHAPTER 13. International Economic Review., 58(3), 671–702. https://doi.org/10.1111/iere.12231 3. Gore, L. B., & Caraway, B. (2019). Discharge Rates in Chapter 13. American Bankruptcy Institute Journal, 38(4), 48-49,51. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/discharge-rates-chapter13/docview/2210342992/se-2 4. Livshits, I., MacGee, J., & Tertilt, M. (2007). Consumer Bankruptcy: A Fresh Start.The American Economic Review, 97(1), 7-418. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.97.1.402 5. Tabb, C. J. (2012). Credit Bidding, Security, and the Obsolescence of Chapter 11. University of Illinois Law Review, 2012, 103–150. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2019018 6. Tabb, C. J. (1995). The History of Bankruptcy Laws in the United States. American Bankruptcy Institute Law Review, 3, 5-51. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2316255 7. Weinberger, A. M., J.D. (2014). Proper date to determine fair market value of property under Chapter 13 bankruptcy plan is date of confirmation of plan, not date of commencement of bankruptcy case. The Appraisal Journal, 82(2), 99. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/proper-date-determine-fair-market-value-property/docview/1539317733/se-2 8. White, M. J., & Zhu, N. (2010). Saving Your Home in Chapter 13 Bankruptcy. The Journal of Legal Studies, 39(1), 33–61. https://doi.org/10.1086/605096 (三)其他 1. Bankruptcy Allowable Living Expenses Local Housing and Utilities Standards - California. (2024, October 16). U.S. Trustee Website. https://www.justice.gov/ust/eo/bapcpa/20241101/bci_data/housing_charts/irs_housing_charts_CA.htm 2. Census Bureau, IRS Data and Administrative Expenses Multipliers. (2024, October 16). U.S. Trustee Website. https://www.justice.gov/ust/means-testing/20241101 3. Collection Financial Standards. (2024, August 22). U.S. IRS Website. https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/collection-financial-standards 4. Cook, M. L. (1988). Bankruptcy litigation manual / Michael L. Cook, editor. Aspen Publishers, Wolters Kluwer Law & Business. 5. IRS Local Transportation Expense Standards - West Census Region. (2024, October 16). U.S. Trustee Website. https://www.justice.gov/ust/eo/bapcpa/20241101/bci_data/IRS_Trans_Exp_Stds_WE.htm 6. IRS National Standards for Allowable Living Expenses. (2024, October 16). U.S. Trustee Website. https://www.justice.gov/ust/eo/bapcpa/20241101/bci_data/national_expense_standards.htm 7. List of Credit Counseling Agencies Approved Pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 111. (2024). U.S. Trustee Website. https://www.justice.gov/ust/list-credit-counseling-agencies-approved-pursuant-11-usc-111 8. STATEMENT OF THE U.S. TRUSTEE PROGRAM’S POSITION ON LEGAL ISSUES ARISING UNDER THE CHAPTER 13 DISPOSABLE INCOME TEST. (2010, April 20). U.S. Trustee Website. https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/ust/legacy/2015/03/03/chapter13_analysis.pdf | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/96635 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 消費者債務清理程序為面臨經濟困境之個人債務人清理債務之救濟管道,其中之更生制度,更令債務人得於保留自身財產之同時,依其所訂更生方案清償債務。為促進債務人依更生程序清理債務、受法院裁定認可更生方案,消費者債務清理條例特規定「逕行認可更生制度」,使更生方案得不經債權人會議可決,於符合一定要件下,逕由法院予以認可。
惟於逕行認可更生制度之解釋、運作,實務上存在操作之疑義,有待進一步釐清。除應就要件之操作、適用予以細節化外,細究爭議之由來,係因關於逕行認可更生之正當性理論基礎未予充分建立之故。為使我國逕行認可更生制度得為妥善解釋、完善運作,以解救誠實但不幸之債務人脫離債務泥沼,賦予復甦經濟生活之機會,本文以美國聯邦破產法第 13 章個人債務調整程序作為比較、分析之參照對象。 首先,自制度之基礎理念以言 ,不論是個人債務調整程序或更生程序 ,除程序進行應簡速、經濟外,均係以誠實但不幸債務人之經濟復甦、債權人之權益保障作為原理原則。其次,為充分研討法院逕行認可清償計畫、更生方案之制度,於探討認可要件前,先對美國聯邦破產法第 13 章與消費者債務清理條例之更生程序為一般性、整體性之認知。最後進入研究重點,即細節性研析清償計畫、更生方案內容及其各認可要件,探討債權人之權利得為何等變更、調整,及各認可要件之具體、細節性操作,同時分析、歸納要件設計背後之法理基礎與規範意旨,藉以輔助、強化我國逕行認可更生制度之規範解釋論、正當性基礎。 就清償計畫之認可要件而言 ,主要區分為善意、最佳利益標準、預計可支配收入標準、擔保債權充分保障及其他認可要件;就更生方案之認可要件而言,則主要區分為有固定收入之盡力清償或無固定收入之條件公允、清算價值保障原則、可處分所得基準、自用住宅借款特別條款及其他認可要件。於分析、比較各要件後,可發現其規範意旨均圍繞、緊扣 「債務人之清償誠意」、「債權人之權益保障」及 「擔保債權之充分保障」 ,在此意義上,應得認上述基本要求即為法院裁定逕行認可更生制度之正當性理論基礎,各該要件已充分反映制度之理論基礎而成為認可正當性要件。 上述各該要件既已充分反映逕行認可更生之正當性基礎,則一旦具備該等要件,法院即「應」裁定認可更生方案。為此,法院於解釋、操作逕行認可更生要件時,不得任意創設法無明文之要件或忽略細節性之適用。換言之,於認可正當性要件均具備之情況,法院有義務作成認可更生方案之裁定 ,此即表明債務人有請求法院裁定認可更生方案之權利 , 保障債務人得循更生程序清理債務 ,履行經認可之更生方案而獲免責救濟,重建其經濟生活。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The consumer debt clearance procedure provides individuals facing financial difficulties with a channel for debt relief. Among the system’s options, the rehabilitation system allows debtors to repay their debts according to a rehabilitation scheme while retaining their assets. To facilitate debtors in clearing their debts through the rehabilitation procedure and obtaining a confirmed rehabilitation scheme, the Consumer Debt Clearance Act specifically provides for a “direct confirmation rehabilitation system.” Under this system, the rehabilitation scheme can be confirmed directly by the court, without the approval of the creditors’ meeting, as long as certain conditions are met.
However, in practice, there are ambiguities regarding the interpretation and operation of the direct confirmation rehabilitation system, which need to be clarified further. In addition to providing more detailed guidelines for the application of the conditions, the underlying dispute stems from the fact that the legitimacy of direct confirmation rehabilitation has not been fully established on a theoretical basis. To properly interpret and improve the functioning of Taiwan’s direct confirmation rehabilitation system, thereby helping honest but unfortunate debtors escape the debt trap and providing the opportunity for economic recovery, this article compares and analyzes it against Chapter 13 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, as a comparative reference, which deals with individual debts adjustment. Firstly, from a conceptual perspective, whether it is an individual debts adjustment process or a rehabilitation procedure, both systems aim to help honest yet unfortunate debtors recover economically, while ensuring the protection of creditors’ rights. In addition, the procedure should be efficient and economical. Secondly, before exploring the conditions for the confirmation of a repayment plan or rehabilitation scheme, a general understanding of both Chapter 13 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and Taiwan’s rehabilitation procedure under the Consumer Debt Clearance Act is necessary. Finally, the focus of this research is on the detailed analysis of the contents of repayment plans and rehabilitation schemes, their respective confirmation conditions, and the changes or modifications to creditors’ rights. This will also include the specific, detailed operation of the confirmation conditions, as well as an analysis and synthesis of the legal theory and normative purposes behind the design of the conditions, in order to clarify and strengthen the normative interpretation of Taiwan's direct confirmation system and its legitimacy. The confirmation conditions for a repayment plan are primarily divided into the following categories: good faith, the best interests test, the projected disposable income test, adequate protection for the holders of secured claims, and other confirmation conditions. For the confirmation conditions of a rehabilitation scheme, the key categories include: best efforts to repay for those with a regular income or fairness of the terms for those without a regular income, the liquidation value protection principle, the disposable income standard, special provisions for mortgage loans on primary residences, and other confirmation conditions. After analyzing and comparing these conditions, it is clear that their normative intent revolves around "the debtor’s sincere intent to repay," "protection of creditors’ rights," and "adequate protection for secured creditors." In this sense, these basic requirements should be regarded as the legitimate theoretical foundation for the court’s direct confirmation of the rehabilitation system. These conditions reflect the system's theoretical foundation and serve as the legitimacy requirements for confirmation. Given that the above criteria sufficiently reflect the legitimacy of the direct confirmation rehabilitation system, once these conditions are met, the court "must" confirm the rehabilitation scheme. Therefore, when interpreting and applying the conditions for direct confirmation of rehabilitation, the court should not arbitrarily create conditions not explicitly mentioned by law, nor neglect the detailed operation of these conditions. In other words, when the legitimacy requirements for confirmation are satisfied, the court has an obligation to issue an order of confirmation. This implies that the debtor has the right to request the court to confirm the rehabilitation scheme, thereby safeguarding the debtor's right to clear debts through the rehabilitation procedure, comply with the confirmed scheme, and obtain a discharge, ultimately rebuilding their economic life. | en |
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| dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝辭 ........................................................................................................................... I
中文摘要 ................................................................................................................. III ABSTRACT ..............................................................................................................V 簡目 ...................................................................................................................... VIII 詳目 ........................................................................................................................ XI 圖次 ......................................................................................................................XIX 第一章 緒言 ........................................................................................................... 1 第一節、問題意識與問題提出 ............................................................................. 1 第一款、問題意識 ............................................................................................ 1 第二款、問題提出 ............................................................................................ 2 第二節、研究方法與本文架構 ............................................................................. 5 第一款、研究方法 ............................................................................................ 5 第二款、本文架構 ............................................................................................ 6 第二章 美國法之個人債務調整——聯邦破產法第 13 章 .................................... 10 第一節、破產之意義及制度理念 ........................................................................11 第一款、美國破產法之發展過程 .....................................................................11 第一目、歷史概覽 .......................................................................................11 第二目、小結 .............................................................................................. 13 第二款、個人債務調整之制度特色及理念 ..................................................... 14 第三款、BAPCPA 通過之影響 ....................................................................... 16 第二節、個人債務調整之程序概覽 .................................................................... 18 第一款、聲請要件 .......................................................................................... 19 第一目、一般聲請要件 ............................................................................... 19 第二目、破產程序之債務人適格及權利保護必要要件 .............................. 20 第三目、第 13 章個人債務調整程序之債務人適格及權利保護必要要件 .. 22 第四目、小結 .............................................................................................. 23 第二款、第 13 章程序開始後之效果與流程 ................................................... 25 第一目、自動停止 ...................................................................................... 25 一、自動停止之效力與範圍 .................................................................... 25 二、自動停止之例外 ............................................................................... 26 三、自動停止之失效與救濟 .................................................................... 27 第二目、第 13 章程序開始後之流程 .......................................................... 29 第三款、清償計畫之履行免責 ....................................................................... 30 第一目、免責之範圍與效果 ....................................................................... 31 第二目、不免責債務 ................................................................................... 32 第三章 第 13 章清償計畫之內容及認可要件....................................................... 36 第一節、清償計畫之內容 ................................................................................... 36 第一款、應記載事項 ...................................................................................... 36 第二款、任意記載事項 ................................................................................... 37 第一目、無擔保債權之分組 ....................................................................... 38 第二目、違約治癒與加速到期債務之復原 ................................................. 39 第三目、債權調整 ...................................................................................... 40 第四目、其他任意記載事項 ....................................................................... 41 第二節、清償計畫之認可要件 ........................................................................... 42 第一款、實體正當性 ...................................................................................... 42 第一目、善意 .............................................................................................. 43 一、連續聲請破產案件 ........................................................................... 44 二、欲免除第 7 章之不免責債務 ............................................................ 44 三、對無擔保債權之清償比例過低 ........................................................ 45 四、小結 .................................................................................................. 46 第二目、最佳利益標準 ............................................................................... 47 一、定義 .................................................................................................. 47 二、具體操作 .......................................................................................... 48 (一)第 7 章程序之受償額度 ............................................................ 48 (二)第 13 章程序之受償額度 .......................................................... 50 三、清償比例為零之清償計畫? ............................................................ 51 第三目、預計可支配收入標準 .................................................................... 53 一、意義 .................................................................................................. 53 二、具體操作 .......................................................................................... 53 (一)計畫履行期間 ........................................................................... 54 (二)預計可支配收入之計算 ............................................................ 54 第四目、擔保債權之處理 ........................................................................... 70 一、意義 .................................................................................................. 71 二、擔保債權於破產法上之權利 ............................................................ 71 三、擔保財產之價值評估........................................................................ 73 (一)替代價值或清算價值? ............................................................ 73 (二)替代價值之調整與§506(a)(2) .................................................... 74 四、擔保財產價值之保護——利率之計算 ............................................. 75 (一)金錢之時間價值........................................................................ 75 (二)現值計算——Till v. SCS Credit Corp. ....................................... 76 (三)小結 .......................................................................................... 77 第五目、其他認可要件及要件欠缺之補正 ................................................. 77 一、其他認可要件 ................................................................................... 77 二、認可要件欠缺之補正........................................................................ 79 第二款、程序正當性 ...................................................................................... 80 第三款、清償計畫認可後之修改與撤銷 ........................................................ 80 第一目、清償計畫認可後之修改 ................................................................ 81 第二目、清償計畫認可裁定之撤銷 ............................................................ 81 第三結、結語...................................................................................................... 82 第四章 我國消費者債務清理條例之更生制度 ..................................................... 84 第一節、更生制度之基礎理念 ........................................................................... 84 第一款、債務人經濟生活之重建 .................................................................... 84 第二款、債權人之權益保護 ........................................................................... 86 第三款、簡速經濟程序之基本要求 ................................................................ 86 第四款、與清算程序之比較及選擇 ................................................................ 87 第一目、與聯邦破產法比較 ....................................................................... 87 第二目、小結 .............................................................................................. 88 第二節、更生之聲請及開始 ............................................................................... 89 第一款、聲請要件 .......................................................................................... 89 第一目、一般更生要件 ............................................................................... 89 一、積極要件 .......................................................................................... 89 二、消極要件 .......................................................................................... 90 (一)存在其他債務清理程序之救濟 ................................................. 90 (二)缺乏依更生程序清理債務之誠意 ............................................. 92 第二目、更生債務人適格及權利保護必要要件 ......................................... 93 一、更生債務人適格要件........................................................................ 93 二、更生權利保護必要要件 .................................................................... 94 第三目、聲請要件欠缺之處理 .................................................................... 95 第四目、小結——以更生請求權之角度出發 ............................................. 96 第二款、保全處分 .......................................................................................... 98 第一目、意義 .............................................................................................. 98 第二目、針對債權人之保全處分 ................................................................ 98 第三目、針對債務人之保全處分 ................................................................ 99 第四目、對受益人或轉得人之保全處分 ....................................................100 第五目、保全處分期間及變更、撤銷 .......................................................100 第三款、更生程序聲請後之流程 ...................................................................102 第三節、更生方案之內容 ..................................................................................103 第一款、應記載事項 .....................................................................................104 第二款、任意記載事項 ..................................................................................105 第一目、自用住宅借款特別條款 ...............................................................105 第二目、更生方案之第三人 ......................................................................106 第三目、其他任意記載事項 ......................................................................106 第四節、更生方案之可決及履行免責 ...............................................................107 第一款、更生方案之可決 ..............................................................................107 第一目、有表決權之債權人 ......................................................................108 第二目、更生方案之表決 ..........................................................................109 第二款、更生方案之履行免責 ......................................................................109 第一目、依更生方案全部履行 ................................................................... 110 一、當然免責 ......................................................................................... 110 二、更生方案之變更 .............................................................................. 110 三、不免責債務...................................................................................... 111 第二目、未依更生方案全部履行 ............................................................... 112 一、困難免責 ......................................................................................... 112 二、強制執行或清算程序....................................................................... 113 第五章 法院裁定逕行認可更生 .......................................................................... 114 第一節、問題意識 ............................................................................................. 114 第一款、臺灣高等法院 111 年法律座談會第 33 號提案 ............................... 115 第一目、法律問題 ..................................................................................... 115 第二目、研討結果 ..................................................................................... 115 第三目、小結 ............................................................................................. 116 第二款、臺灣高等法院 111 年法律座談會第 34 號提案 ............................... 116 第一目、法律問題 ..................................................................................... 116 第二目、研討結果 ..................................................................................... 116 第三目、小結 ............................................................................................. 117 第三款、實務要件操作爭議 .......................................................................... 117 第二節、更生方案之逕行認可要件 ................................................................... 118 第一款、實體正當性 ..................................................................................... 118 第一目、積極要件 ..................................................................................... 119 一、有固定收入而盡力清償 ................................................................... 119 (一)固定收入 .................................................................................. 119 (二)盡力清償標準 ..........................................................................120 二、無固定收入而條件公允 ...................................................................135 第二目、消極要件 .....................................................................................136 一、清算價值保障原則 ..........................................................................136 (一)意義 .........................................................................................136 (二)清算程序之受償總額 ...............................................................137 (三)更生程序之受償總額 ...............................................................139 二、可處分所得基準 ..............................................................................139 (一)聲請更生前 2 年間之可處分所得總額 .....................................139 (二)聲請更生前 2 年間必要生活費用數額 .....................................141 (三)更生程序之受償總額 ...............................................................142 三、擔保債權之處理 ..............................................................................144 (一)自用住宅借款特別條款 ...........................................................144 (二)擔保權消滅聲明制度 ...............................................................150 四、無履行可能性 ..................................................................................151 五、其他消極認可要件 ..........................................................................152 第二款、程序正當性 .....................................................................................154 第三節、逕行認可更生制度之理論基礎 ...........................................................154 第一款、與聯邦破產法第 13 章清償計畫認可要件之比較 ...........................155 第一目、實體正當性 ..................................................................................155 一、債務人清償誠意 ..............................................................................155 (一)聯邦破產法第 13 章 .................................................................155 (二)消債條例 ..................................................................................156 (三)小結 .........................................................................................156 二、債權人權益保障 ..............................................................................157 (一)聯邦破產法第 13 章 .................................................................157 (二)消債條例 ..................................................................................157 (三)小結 .........................................................................................158 三、擔保債權之處理 ..............................................................................159 (一)聯邦破產法第 13 章 .................................................................159 (二)消債條例 ..................................................................................160 (三)小結 .........................................................................................161 四、其他認可要件 ..................................................................................161 第二目、程序正當性 ..................................................................................162 第三目、認可正當性核心基礎比較圖 .......................................................162 第二款、實務操作爭議釐清 ..........................................................................163 第一目、臺灣高等法院 111 年法律座談會第 33 號提案 ...........................163 一、法律問題 .........................................................................................163 二、研討結果 .........................................................................................164 三、問題分析 .........................................................................................164 第二目、臺灣高等法院 111 年法律座談會第 34 號提案 ...........................166 一、法律問題 .........................................................................................166 二、研討結果 .........................................................................................166 三、問題分析 .........................................................................................167 第六章 結論 ........................................................................................................168 參考文獻 ................................................................................................................171 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.subject | 逕行認可更生 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 認可更生理論基礎 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 認可正當性要件 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 清償計畫認可 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 聯邦破產法第13章個人債務調整程序 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 消費者債務清理更生程序 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | confirmation of repayment plan | en |
| dc.subject | individual debts adjustment procedure of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code Chapter 13 | en |
| dc.subject | direct confirmation rehabilitation | en |
| dc.subject | rehabilitation system of consumer debt clearance procedure | en |
| dc.subject | theoretical foundation of confirmation of rehabilitation | en |
| dc.subject | legitimacy criteria for confirmation | en |
| dc.title | 消費者債務清理之逕行認可更生制度 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Direct Confirmation Rehabilitation System of Consumer Debt Clearance | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 113-1 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李彥文;鄭有為 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Yen-Wen Lee;Yu-Wei Cheng | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 消費者債務清理更生程序,逕行認可更生,聯邦破產法第13章個人債務調整程序,清償計畫認可,認可正當性要件,認可更生理論基礎, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | rehabilitation system of consumer debt clearance procedure,direct confirmation rehabilitation,individual debts adjustment procedure of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code Chapter 13,confirmation of repayment plan,legitimacy criteria for confirmation,theoretical foundation of confirmation of rehabilitation, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 178 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202500252 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2025-01-23 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 法律學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 法律學系 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2025-02-21 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 法律學系 | |
文件中的檔案:
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-113-1.pdf | 4.18 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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