文獻目錄學的脈絡分析系統──以《四庫全書總目》和《文獻通考・經籍考》為例

Abstract

《四庫全書總目》及《文獻通考・經籍考》為中國目錄解題書，其成書年代分別為清朝及宋末元初，兩者皆系統性的整理從古至當時的文獻。《四庫全書總目》及《文獻通考・經籍考》至今已累積許多輯佚、校刊的研究，而研究內在文化價值者數量則相對少。為了更全面探討文獻目錄學書籍，本研究旨在建立脈絡分析系統，提供一個觀察、分析文獻的研究環境，以利研究者從不同角度切入研究。 本研究建立《四庫全書總目》及《文獻通考・經籍考》的脈絡分析系統，對兩部書內的文件加上版本、朝代、作者、不同層級目錄結構等等詮釋資料，讓使用者能利用後分類功能快速掌握資料特性分佈。此外，本研究嘗試整合兩部目錄書的資料，讓使用者觀察兩者間分類體系的演變。 本研究建立的脈絡分析系統，可以進行紙本研究無法達成的整體式觀察分析，輔助使用者研究文獻目錄學書籍，同時幫助使用者探索文獻間的隱藏脈絡擴展研究的可能。

The Siku Quanshu Zongmu and the Wenxian Tongkao: Jingji kao are both Chinese Bibliographical Treatises works, completed in the Qing Dynasty and the late Song to early Yuan Dynasty respectively. Over the years, both works have accumulated a wealth of research focused on the recovery and collation of lost texts, while studies on their intrinsic cultural value are relatively fewer. To comprehensively explore bibliographic works, this study aims to establish a contextual analysis system that provides an environment for observing and analyzing these texts, enabling researchers to approach their studies from various perspectives. This study creates a context analysis system for The Siku Quanshu Zongmu and the Wenxian Tongkao: Jingji kao. It annotates the documents within these works with metadata such as source, dynasty, author, and hierarchical catalog structures, allowing users to quickly grasp data distribution characteristics through post-classification functions. Additionally, this study attempts to integrate data from both bibliographic works, enabling users to observe the evolution of classification systems between the two. The contextual analysis system developed in this study assists users in researching bibliographic works. It provides a comprehensive way to observe and analyze the documents, expanding research possibilities by uncovering hidden connections between the documents.