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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 孫烜駿 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Syuan-Jyun Sun | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 林立 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Li Lin | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-09-15T16:12:40Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2024-09-16 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2024-09-14 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2024-08-14 | - |
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Predicting the current and future cultivation regions of Carthamus tinctorius L. using MaxEnt model under climate change in China. Global Ecology and Conservation, 16, e00477. Wild, H. (1963). Burseraceae, Flora Zambesiaca 2:1. Wisz, M. S., Hijmans, R. J., Li, J., Peterson, A. T., Graham, C. H., Guisan, A., & NCEAS Predicting Species Distributions Working Group. (2008). Effects of sample size on the performance of species distribution models. Diversity and distributions, 14(5), 763-773. | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/95631 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 島嶼─海洋是東亞島弧及東南亞群島的主要地貌。此區過去的生物地理研究主要透過歷史來源解釋物種分布範圍，或透過物種名錄的比對劃分生物地理區域。本研究透過GBIF的出現紀錄和Worldclim的生物氣候圖層，以物種分布模型─Maxent模擬在此區域有不同分布情形植物科或屬的潛在分布與實際分布，釐清植物的分布的限制除了海洋外是否包含了氣候。結果發現多數東南亞的熱帶植物，包含: 橄欖科的六個屬、龍腦香科(Dipterocarpaceae)、金蓮木科(Ochnaeae)、豬籠草科(Nepenthaceae)和小盤木科(Pandaceae)，在緯度較高的東亞沒有潛在分布，然而馬來西亞區內分布於特定亞區的植物:橄欖科的馬蹄果屬(Protium)、Scutinanthe、Haplolobus、Triomma皆在區內的其它亞區有潛在分布。以上結果符合兩個假說:1.分布於東南亞的熱帶植物，分布受到氣候所限制，適合的棲地不包含緯度較高的東亞；代表在大空間尺度下，氣候是植物分布的重要限制因子。2.僅分布於單一或部分生物地理亞區的植物，在其它區域依然存在潛在棲地，但因為海洋的阻隔無法擴散過去；代表在小空間尺度下，物理屏障對於植物分布的影響大於氣候。本研究透過物種分布模型模擬適合棲地，探討生物地理的區域間及區域內兩種空間尺度中植物的分布是受到氣候或是海洋限制，為東亞及東南亞不同地區之間的植物群差異提供一個新的解釋。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Island-ocean is the main landform of the East Asian island arc and the Southeast Asian archipelago. Past biogeographic studies in this area mainly explained species distribution ranges through historical sources, or divided biogeographic regions through comparisons of species lists. This study uses the occurrence records of GBIF and the bioclimatic layer of Worldclim to simulate the potential and actual distribution of plant families or genera with different distribution situations in this area, and using the species distribution model, Maxent to clarify the distribution limits of plants. It was found that most of the tropical plants in Southeast Asia, including: six genera of the family Buseraceae, Dipterocarpaceae, Ochnaeae, Nepenthaceae and Pandaceae, is no potential habitat in higher latitude regions in East Asia. However, plants distributed in specific subregions in Malaysia: Protium, Scutinanthe, Haplolobus, and Triomma of the Burseraceae family all have potential distribution in other subregions. The above results are consistent with two hypotheses:1. The distribution of tropical plants distributed in Southeast Asia is restricted by climate, and their suitable habitats do not include East Asia with higher latitudes；This means that climate is an important limiting factor for plant distribution at large spatial scales.2. Plants that are only distributed in a single or part of a biogeographic subregion still have potential habitats in other areas, but cannot spread because of the barriers of the ocean； This means that at small spatial scales, physical barriers have a greater impact on plant distribution than climate. This study uses a species distribution model to simulate suitable habitats and explores whether the distribution of plants at the inter-regional and intra-regional biogeographic spatial scales is restricted by climate or ocean, providing insights into the differences in flora between different regions in East Asia and Southeast Asia a new explanation. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2024-09-15T16:12:40Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2024-09-15T16:12:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝辭 I
摘要 II Abstract III 目次 IV 圖次 VI 表次 VII 一、 前言 1 1.1 植物地理分區與分布類型 1 1.2 植物分布的形成 3 1.3東亞及東南亞的生物地理 4 1.4研究目的 8 二、 材料與方法 13 2.1植物分布資料 13 2.2氣候圖層資料 14 2.3模擬適合棲地 17 2.4準確度評估 17 三、 結果 18 3.1 分布預測圖簡介 18 3.2 潛在分布與實際分布之比較 19 3.3 各類群植物的分布預測結果 22 3.4 準確度評估 47 四、 討論 49 4.1 東南亞的熱帶植物是否能在東亞生長? 49 4.2 東亞及東南亞的植物分布屏障 50 4.3 不同類群植物的分布限制 52 4.4 結語 53 參考文獻 55 附錄一、研究植物介紹 62 附錄二、GBIF的植物出現紀錄資料 82 附錄三 Maxent的ROC與AUC 84 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.subject | 生物地理屏障 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 生物地理學 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 物種分布模型 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 氣候棲位 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Maxent | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Maxent | en |
| dc.subject | biogeographic barriers | en |
| dc.subject | climate niche | en |
| dc.subject | Biogeography | en |
| dc.subject | species distribution models | en |
| dc.title | 植物的潛在分布與實際分布之比較— 以東亞及東南亞植物為例 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The comparison of potential and observed distributions of plants - A case study of plant taxa in East and Southeast Asia | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 112-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 胡哲明 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | Jer-Ming Hu | en |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 柯佳吟;林奐宇 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Chia-Ying Jessie Ko;Huan-YU Lin | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 生物地理學,物種分布模型,Maxent,生物地理屏障,氣候棲位, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Biogeography,species distribution models,Maxent,biogeographic barriers,climate niche, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 92 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202403977 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2024-08-14 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 氣候變遷與永續發展國際學位學程 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 氣候變遷與永續發展國際學位學程(含碩士班、博士班) | |
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