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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 資訊工程學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/94217
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dc.contributor.advisor周承復zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisorCheng-Fu Chouen
dc.contributor.author吳祐任zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorYu-Jen Wuen
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-15T16:16:35Z-
dc.date.available2024-08-16-
dc.date.copyright2024-08-15-
dc.date.issued2024-
dc.date.submitted2024-08-04-
dc.identifier.citation[1] P. Baldi. Autoencoders, unsupervised learning, and deep architectures. In I. Guyon,G. Dror, V. Lemaire, G. Taylor, and D. Silver, editors, Proceedings of ICML Workshop on Unsupervised and Transfer Learning, volume 27 of Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, pages 37–49, Bellevue, Washington, USA, 02 Jul 2012. PMLR.
[2] P.­Y. Chen, Y.­H. Lin, T.­C. Liu, Y.­H. Lin, L.­H. Tseng, T.­H. Yang, P.­L. Chen, C.­C. Wu, and C.­J. Hsu. Prediction model for audiological outcomes in patients with gjb2 mutations. Ear and hearing, 41(1):143–149, 2020.
[3] P.­Y. Chen, T.­W. Yang, Y.­S. Tseng, C.­Y. Tsai, C.­S. Yeh, Y.­H. Lee, P.­H. Lin, T.­C. Lin, Y.­J. Wu, T.­H. Yang, et al. Machine learning­based longitudinal prediction for gjb2­related sensorineural hearing loss. Computers in Biology and Medicine,176:108597, 2024.
[4] T. Chen and C. Guestrin. Xgboost: A scalable tree boosting system. In Proceedings of the 22nd acm sigkdd international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining, pages 785–794, 2016.
[5] L. A. Everett, B. Glaser, J. C. Beck, J. R. Idol, A. Buchs, M. Heyman, F. Adawi, E. Hazani, E. Nassir, A. D. Baxevanis, et al. Pendred syndrome is caused by mutations in a putative sulphate transporter gene (pds). Nature genetics, 17(4):411–422, 1997.
[6] J. H. Friedman. Greedy function approximation: a gradient boosting machine. Annals of statistics, pages 1189–1232, 2001.
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[9] J. Ječmenica and A. Bajec­Opančina. Sudden hearing loss in children. Clinical pediatrics, 53(9):874–878, 2014.
[10] J. Jing, Z. Liu, H. Guan, W. Zhu, Z. Zhang, X. Meng, J. Cheng, Y. Pan, Y. Jiang, Y. Wang, et al. A deep learning system to predict recurrence and disability outcomes in patients with transient ischemic attack or ischemic stroke. Advanced Intelligent Systems, 5(4):2200240, 2023.
[11] G. Ke, Q. Meng, T. Finley, T. Wang, W. Chen, W. Ma, Q. Ye, and T.­Y. Liu. Lightgbm: A highly efficient gradient boosting decision tree. Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017.
[12] L. Prokhorenkova, G. Gusev, A. Vorobev, A. V. Dorogush, and A. Gulin. Catboost: unbiased boosting with categorical features. Advances in neural information processing systems, 31, 2018.
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[15] S. Tonekaboni, D. Eytan, and A. Goldenberg. Unsupervised representation learning for time series with temporal neighborhood coding. arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.00750, 2021.
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/94217-
dc.description.abstract聽力損失是感官障礙的一種,通常是環境或遺傳因素引起。其中,遺傳因素在先天性和早發性聽力損失案例中佔有很大的比例。理解特定基因型的表現有助於我們提早進行針對性治療或投藥。SLC26A4是常見的遺傳性聽力損失基因之一。已有多個研究討論了其他基因型,例如GJB2和MYO15A在聽力表現方面的影響。而在本論文的主要目的是利用機器學習技術來探討SLC26A4,以預測病患未來的聽力狀況,並針對可能發生的急性聽力損失進行預測。我們將使用類急性聽力損失為預測目標來討論波動型聽力損失在未來半年內的發生機率。我們利用病患過去的看診聽力檢查數據以及相關的臨床病徵作為特徵,並將類似急性聽力損失的狀況作為預測標籤,以此來探討機器學習在預測波動型聽力損失發生與否方面的能力。在本論文中使用的資料來自具有SLC26A4基因型的病患,其回診追蹤數據具有不定次數和不定間隔的特點。我們的研究包括資料集的建立、缺失值處理、特徵提取和模型架構的建立。最終,我們將會展示在該資料集上的預測能力。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractHearing loss is a sensory impairment, typically caused by environmental or genetic factors. Genetic factors are a significant contributing factor in cases of congenital and early-onset hearing loss. Understanding the clinical manifestations of specific genotypes helps us to initiate targeted treatments or medication at an early stage.
SLC26A4 is one of the common genes associated with hereditary hearing loss. Numerous studies have investigated the impact of other genotypes, such as GJB2 and MYO15A, on hearing performance. The main goal of this paper is to explore SLC26A4 using machine learning techniques to predict the future hearing conditions of patients and to forecast the occurrence of acute hearing loss. We will use pseudo-sudden hearing loss as a predictive target to discuss the probability of fluctuating hearing loss over the next six months.
We utilize past audiometric examination data and related clinical symptoms of patients as features, and we treat conditions similar to acute hearing loss as predictive labels, to explore machine learning's ability to predict occurrence of fluctuating hearing loss.
The data used in this study is sourced from patients with the SLC26A4 genotype, characterized by irregular follow-up frequencies and intervals. Our research encompasses dataset construction, missing value handling, feature extraction, and model architecture development and optimization. Ultimately, we will demonstrate our predictive capability on this dataset.
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dc.description.tableofcontentsVerification Letter from the Oral Examination Committee i
Acknowledgements iii
摘要 v
Abstract vii
Contents ix
List of Figures xi
List of Tables xiii
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Chapter 2 Related Work 5
2.1 Feature Extraction 5
2.2 Regression 6
2.3 Classification 7
Chapter 3 Dataset 9
3.1 Dataset Overview 9
3.2 regression problem 11
3.3 SLC26A4 classification Dataset 11
3.4 Dataset Statistics 13
Chapter 4 Method 17
4.1 Feature Engineering 17
4.1.1 Statistical Features 17
4.1.2 Time Series Pattern 19
4.2 Regression Problem 24
4.2.1 Linear Models 24
4.2.2 Neural Network Models 25
4.3 Classification Problem 28
Chapter 5 Experiments 33
5.1 Experimental Setup 33
5.2 Main Results 34
5.3 Ablation Study 37
Chapter 6 Conclusion 41
References 43
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dc.language.isoen-
dc.subject遺傳性聽損zh_TW
dc.subject聽損基因zh_TW
dc.subject深度學習zh_TW
dc.subject機器學習zh_TW
dc.subject時序資料zh_TW
dc.subjectSLC26A4zh_TW
dc.subjectDeep Learningen
dc.subjectHereditary Hearing Lossen
dc.subjectSLC26A4en
dc.subjectTime Series Dataen
dc.subjectMachine Learningen
dc.subjectDeafness Geneen
dc.title與遺傳基因有關的聽力結果和類突發性聽力損失的預測研究zh_TW
dc.titlePredictive Study of Auditory Outcomes and Analogous Sudden Hearing Loss Related to Hereditary Geneen
dc.typeThesis-
dc.date.schoolyear112-2-
dc.description.degree碩士-
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee吳曉光;蔡子傑;吳振吉;黃志煒zh_TW
dc.contributor.oralexamcommitteeHsiao-Kuang Wu;Tzu-Chieh Tsai;Chen-Chi Wu;Chih-Wei Huangen
dc.subject.keyword遺傳性聽損,聽損基因,深度學習,機器學習,時序資料,SLC26A4,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordHereditary Hearing Loss,Deafness Gene,Deep Learning,Machine Learning,Time Series Data,SLC26A4,en
dc.relation.page45-
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202403263-
dc.rights.note未授權-
dc.date.accepted2024-08-07-
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院-
dc.contributor.author-dept資訊工程學系-
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