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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 劉志文 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Chih-Wen Liu | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 邱玟臻 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Wen-Chen Chiu | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-08-08T16:24:49Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2024-08-09 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2024-08-08 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2024-08-02 | - |
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Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1927-3_13 [44] BYJU’S, Least Square Method , Available: https://byjus.com/maths/least-square-method/ [45] 1994-2024 The MathWorks, Inc. ” lsqr 求解線性系統-最小平方法，有效網址: https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/lsqr.html?searchHighlight=lsqr&s_tid=srchtitle_support_results_1_lsqr [46] Chavez, Hector and Baldick, "Inertia and Governor Ramp Rate Constrained Economic Dispatch to Assess Primary Frequency Response Adequacy, " Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal, 2012. [47] H. Chávez, R. Baldick and S. Sharma, "Governor Rate-Constrained OPF for Primary Frequency Control Adequacy," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 1473-1480, May 2014. [48] C. -Y. Lai and C. -W. Liu, "A Scheme to Mitigate Generation Trip Events by Ancillary Services Considering Minimal Actions of UFLS," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 4815-4823, Nov 2020. | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/93824 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 隨著當前風光發電逐年提高，其出力間歇特性對系統產生衝擊，為維持電網安全需透過嚴格之再生能源併聯技術要點加以限制。當前我國針對再生能源實功升降載率規範中尚未限制實功降載率也未包含太陽能案場及陸域型風場，然而風光總量年年攀升，2050年淨零碳排再生能源發電占比可能高達60-70%，若針對其出力瞬間變化無完好之配套措施，將對系統造成巨大影響，本研究統整並比較多國再生能源併網法規，提出我國實功升降載率規範問題及需改進之處。
針對實功升降載率限制，本研究首先利用PSS®E建置系統並執行不同實功升降載率下之敏感度分析；接著利用MATLAB建構一最佳化數學模型同時結合離散非線性最小平方法及混合整數平方規劃法，基於最小化各類輔助服務成本下，進行再生能源發電之暫態穩定度分析並取得最佳化資源需求量，結果顯示不僅能得出最適當之再生能源升降載限制大小，亦能取得整體最小成本並兼顧電力系統穩定性。 配合國際趨勢及能源轉型，在大量再生能源廣泛接納的同時，須思考如何使其最大效益且安全發電，本研究透過實際系統模擬得出之結果，可做為未來我國針對再生能源實功升降載率法規修訂之參考。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | With the increasing penetration of renewable energy, its intermittent characteristics have significantly impacted the power system. To maintain grid safety, strict grid codes for renewable energy must be enforced. Currently, Taiwanese grid code on the active power ramp rate for renewable energy does not restrict the ramp-down rate and excludes PV plants and onshore wind farms. By 2050, renewable energy could account for 60-70% of electricity, aiming for Net Zero Emissions. The lack of comprehensive measures for their instantaneous output changes will significantly affect power system frequency. This study will compile and compare the grid code from various countries, identify issues in our country's active power ramp rate limit, and suggest improvements.
To address limitations on active power ramp rates, first, use PSS®E to build a power system and perform sensitivity analyses under different ramp rates. Second, use MATLAB to construct an optimization model combining discrete nonlinear least squares and mixed-integer quadratic programming. Conduct a transient stability analysis and determine optimized resource requirements, minimizing the costs of various ancillary services. The results indicate the most appropriate ramp rate limitations for renewable energy, achieving the lowest cost while maintaining stability. In line with international trends and the energy transition, we must maximize the benefits of renewable energy while ensuring power system safety. The methods and results from this study can guide future amendments to Taiwan's grid code on the active power ramp rate for renewable energy. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2024-08-08T16:24:49Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2024-08-08T16:24:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 i
誌謝 ii 中文摘要 iii 英文摘要 iv 目次 v 圖次 vii 表次 ix 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.3 論文架構概述 5 2 第二章 電力系統的組成與運轉分析 7 2.1 組成架構 7 2.2 再生能源現況與未來發展 15 2.3 系統慣量與頻率分析 19 2.4 輔助服務簡介 25 3 第三章 再生能源實功升降載率簡介 32 3.1 各國再生能源併聯技術要點簡介 32 3.2 實功升降載率簡介 34 3.3 各國實功升降載率情境與比較 36 3.4 我國實功升降載規範及問題 38 4 第四章 敏感度分析及混合整數平方規劃 41 4.1 敏感度分析法介紹 41 4.2 最佳化演算法介紹 42 4.3 非線性最小平方法 44 4.4 最佳化數學模型 47 4.4.1 目標方程式 47 4.4.2 限制條件 48 4.5 研究流程說明 51 5 第五章 模擬結果與分析 53 5.1 模擬系統簡介與背景參數設計 53 5.2 模擬測試案例介紹 56 5.3 模擬結果與分析比較 59 6 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 80 6.1 結論 80 6.2 未來研究方向 81 7 參考文獻 82 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.subject | 輔助服務 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 再生能源併聯技術要點 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 暫態穩定度分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 混合整數平方規劃法 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 實功升降載率 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | active power ramp rate | en |
| dc.subject | ancillary services | en |
| dc.subject | transient stability analysis | en |
| dc.subject | mixed-integer quadratic programming | en |
| dc.subject | grid code | en |
| dc.title | 因應我國系統再生能源高佔比之實功升降載率結合輔助服務分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Analysis of Active Power Ramp Rates with Ancillary Services in Response to High Penetration of Renewable Energy | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 112-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 江昭皚 ;楊俊哲 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Joe-Air Jiang;Jun-Zhe Yang | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 再生能源併聯技術要點,實功升降載率,混合整數平方規劃法,暫態穩定度分析,輔助服務, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | grid code,active power ramp rate,mixed-integer quadratic programming,transient stability analysis,ancillary services, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 86 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202403135 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2024-08-06 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 電機資訊學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 電機工程學系 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 電機工程學系 | |
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