請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 馮怡蓁 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Janice Fon | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陳玠青 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Chieh-Ching Chen | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-08-05T16:29:22Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2024-08-06 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2024-08-05 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2024-07-30 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | Abercrombie, D. (2019). Elements of general phonetics. Edinburgh University Press.
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/93547 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 元音縮減在自然語料中乃常見現象。先前的研究顯示韻律重音、資訊可預測性和社會語言學等因素會影響元音縮減。其中，韻律重音是影響重音計時語言中元音縮減的關鍵因素。臺灣華語作為音節計時的聲調語言，韻律重音的有無以聲調完整性呈現。在這個研究中，我們探討聲調縮減是否和元音縮減有關。透過具有兩個元音標的的雙元音 /aɪ/，我們研究韻律重音、資訊可預測性和社會語言學因素如何與臺灣華語自然語料中的雙元音縮減相互作用。結果顯示，/aɪ/ 的縮減主要以兩個元音目標合併的單元音化形式進行。此外，重音程度較低的雙元音保留率較低，縮減成中央母音的比例較高，時長較短，且兩個元音標的的舌位向口腔中央縮減。另外，韻律重音在元音縮減上比資訊可預測性具有更大的影響。在社會意涵上，我們並未發現性別或地域上的差異，顯示 /aɪ/ 的縮減可能並不負面。不過，雖然在縮減方面沒有發現地域差異，但南部人在臺灣華語中對 /aɪ/ 的發聲舌位較北部人更靠近口腔邊緣，這可能緣於閩語的負遷移。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Vowel reduction is frequently observed in spontaneous speech. Previous studies have shown that prosodic prominence, information predictability, and sociolinguistic factors influence acoustic vowel reduction. Among them, prosodic prominence was considered a key factor affecting vowel reduction in stress-timed languages. Taiwan Mandarin as a syllable-timed tonal language realizes prosodic prominence via tonal completeness. In this study, we explored whether vowel reduction could be found in tonal reduction. By studying the diphthong /aɪ/, which has two vowel targets, we examined how the effects of prosodic prominence, information predictability, and sociolinguistic factors interact with vowel reduction in Mandarin spontaneous speech. Results showed that /aɪ/ reduction is mostly in the form of monophthongization with two vowel targets merged. Moreover, diphthongs with a lower level of stress had a lower retention rate, a higher centralization rate, shorter duration, and formant undershoot on both vowel targets. Furthermore, prosodic prominence revealed a much larger effect on vowel reduction than information predictability. Also, the reduction of /aɪ/ likely lacks a negative connotation since no gender or regional difference was found. Finally, although regional variation was not found in reduction, southerners had more expanded realization of /aɪ/ in Taiwan Mandarin than northerners, which is likely attributed to negative Min transfer. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2024-08-05T16:29:22Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2024-08-05T16:29:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 i
摘要 ii ABSTRACT iii LIST OF FIGURES vi LIST OF TABLES vii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Aims of the study 3 1.3 Significance 5 1.4 Organization 6 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 7 2.1 Vowel reduction 7 2.1.1 Prosodic prominence 8 2.1.2 Information predictability 11 2.1.3 Sociolinguistic factors 13 2.1.4 Diphthong reduction 13 2.2 Taiwan Mandarin 14 2.2.1 Diphthongs 15 2.2.2 Min Influence: Age and Region 16 2.3 Summary 17 CHAPTER 3 METHOD OF THE CORPUS STUDY 18 3.1 Materials 18 3.2 Vowel labeling 19 3.3 Stress labeling 21 3.4 Word Category, Word Frequency, and Givenness 23 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS OF THE CORPUS STUDY 25 4.1 Vowel labeling 25 4.2 Stress labeling 27 4.3 Overall reduction rate 31 4.4 Ratio of retained /aɪ/ 31 4.4.1 Stress and Word Category 32 4.4.2 Stress, Givenness, and Word Frequency 34 4.4.3 Formal vs. Informal 36 4.5 Distribution of monophthongized /aɪ/ 38 4.5.1 Stress and Word Category 39 4.5.2 Stress, Givenness, and Word Frequency 40 4.5.3 Stress and Sociolinguistic Factors 41 4.6 Duration 42 4.6.1 Stress and Word Category 42 4.6.2 Stress, Givenness, and Word Frequency 46 4.7 Formant frequencies 50 4.7.1 Stress and Word Category 50 4.7.2 Stress, Givenness, and Word Frequency 55 4.7.3 Age and Region 62 CHAPTER 5 PICTURE NAMING EXPERIMENT 64 5.1 Method 64 5.1.1 Participants 64 5.1.2 Materials 65 5.1.3 Procedures 65 5.1.4 Data processing 66 5.2 Results 66 5.2.1 Vowel labeling 66 5.2.2 Formant frequencies 66 CHAPTER 6 DISCUSSION 73 6.1 Diphthong reduction 73 6.2 Prosodic prominence 74 6.3 Information predictability 76 6.4 Prosodic prominence and information predictability 77 6.5 Sociolinguistic factors 83 CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION 86 REFERENCES 88 APPENDIX 95 | - |
| dc.language.iso | en | - |
| dc.title | 韻律重音對臺灣華語自然語料中雙元音縮減之影響： 以 /aɪ/ 為例 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Effect of Prosodic Prominence on Diphthong Reduction in Taiwan Mandarin Spontaneous Speech – Using /aɪ/ as an example | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 112-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 莊育穎;王聖富 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Yu-Ying Chuang;Sheng-Fu Wang | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 元音縮減,雙元音,韻律重音,自然語料,臺灣華語, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | vowel reduction,diphthong,prosodic prominence,spontaneous speech,Taiwan Mandarin, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 102 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202402587 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2024-08-01 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 文學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 語言學研究所 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 語言學研究所 | |
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