請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/93528完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 周漾沂 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Yang-Yi Chou | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 蔡尚珉 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Shang-Min Tsai | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-08-05T16:22:39Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2024-08-06 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2024-08-05 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2024-07-30 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | 一、中文文獻
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/93528 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 墮胎的要件及合法性問題向來是引致許多社會團體意見分歧的重大爭議,而當墮胎的主體為未成年少女時,其造成的反彈聲浪就更為明顯。我國現行《優生保健法》第9條第2項規定未成年人接受人工流產必須經過法定代理人同意的規定,自制定以來並未受到過多討論與質疑,惟近年由婦女團體及行政院衛福部所提出的修法草案卻開放了例外得由法院裁定的規定,顯示法定代理人同意權制度的正當性基礎正面臨挑戰與鬆動。
本文透過分別從「家長」及「未成年人」的角度分析法定代理人同意權的可能基礎,及概覽其他法領域對於法定代理人制度目的的想像,試圖觀察父母子女關係的意義與內涵發生如何的轉變,法定代理人同意權制度又是如何穩固地奠基在傳統的家長權、近代的兒少權利論述與自由主義之上。其次,本文試圖從刑法自身的目的出發,說明個人決策的效力僅能以其自主性為斷,僅有在個人欠缺自我負責的條件時,始有透過扶助體制加以介入的正當性。具體而言,本文認為自主性的條件包含認識判斷能力與基本的自我控制能力,而未成年人的人工流產程序也必須對應於這兩個要件的具備或欠缺而有相應的制度設計,不應一概地預設未成年人欠缺自主條件,而以完全壓抑自主行使可能的法定代理人同意權作為唯一合法的程序要件。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Abortion has long been a highly contentious issue, sparking intense debate among diverse social groups. This controversy is particularly amplified when the issue involves underage girls. The Genetic Health Act in Taiwan currently mandates that minors obtain parental consent before undergoing an abortion. While this provision has faced little scrutiny since its inception, recent legislative proposals from women's groups and the Ministry of Health and Welfare challenge this requirement by introducing judicial oversight as an alternative.
This article examines the underpinnings of parental consent for abortion from both parental and minor perspectives, and explores how legal systems conceptualize guardianship. By tracing the evolution of the parent-child relationship, the article demonstrates how parental consent has been rooted in traditional parental authority, contemporary child rights discourse, and liberal principles. Furthermore, it argues that the efficacy of individual decision-making hinges on autonomy, as criminal law principles suggest. Intervention is justified only when an individual lacks the competence for moral responsibility. Autonomy, the article posits, encompasses the cognitive capacity and basic self-control. Accordingly, abortion procedures for minors should be tailored to their individual capacities for autonomy rather than imposing a blanket requirement for parental consent. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2024-08-05T16:22:39Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2024-08-05T16:22:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 I
謝辭 II 中文摘要 V 英文摘要 VI 目次 VII 表次 IX 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與問題意識 1 第二節 研究範圍與限制 4 第三節 研究方法與架構 5 第二章 法定代理人同意權與墮胎法制概覽 8 第一節 鳥瞰法定代理人制度 8 第一項 民事法 8 第二項 醫事法 13 第三項 刑事法 18 第四項 小結 22 第二節 我國現行人工流產規範 25 第一項 立法沿革與近期發展 25 第二項 現行條文與實務現況 31 第三節 小結 41 第三章 重新檢視法定代理人同意權之正當性 42 第一節 家庭及家長之保護 42 第一項 親權概念之歷史 42 第二項 特定家庭秩序之維護 50 第三項 家長的固有利益 57 第四項 家長權作為對價 65 第五項 小結 73 第二節 未成年人權利與兒少最佳利益 76 第一項 未成年人利益/權利概念之歷史演變 77 第二項 自由/解放取向 82 第三項 保護取向 89 第一款 脆弱的兒少 90 第二款 自由主義與法律家長主義 95 第一目 自由主義者眼中的兒童 95 第二目 法律家父長主義之類型與正當性基礎 101 第三款 兒少最佳利益與家長同意權 112 第四款 本文評析 117 第三節 其他社會需求? 122 第四節 小結 125 第四章 以未成年人的自主決定權為核心 128 第一節 自主概念與扶助體制 128 第一項 自由作為典範 128 第二項 自主性的基本條件 133 第三項 扶助體制之功能 141 第二節 法定代理人同意權之重新定位 145 第一項 法定代理人同意權之反省 146 第二項 兒少自主能力之形貌 151 第三項 制度設計之建議與展望 157 第三節 現行法及修法草案評析 166 第一項 現行法與實務見解評析 166 第二項 修法草案評析 168 第五章 結論 171 參考文獻 176 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.subject | 墮胎 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 自我負責 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 優生保健法 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 家長權 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 法定代理人同意權 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 未成年人最佳利益 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Parental Consent | en |
| dc.subject | The Genetic Health Act | en |
| dc.subject | Abortion | en |
| dc.subject | Reproductive Health Act | en |
| dc.subject | Moral Responsibility | en |
| dc.subject | Best Interests of Children | en |
| dc.subject | Parental Rights | en |
| dc.title | 論未成年人人工流產之法定代理人同意權 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Mandatory Parental Consent to Minor's Abortion as Justification | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 112-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林倍伸;黃種甲 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Bei-Shen Lin;Chung-Chia Huang | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 優生保健法,墮胎,法定代理人同意權,家長權,未成年人最佳利益,自我負責, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | The Genetic Health Act,Reproductive Health Act,Abortion,Parental Consent,Parental Rights,Best Interests of Children,Moral Responsibility, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 192 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202402509 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2024-08-01 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 法律學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 法律學系 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 法律學系 | |
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| ntu-112-2.pdf | 6.09 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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