請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 林美香 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | May-Shine Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 王璟銘 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Ching-Ming Wang | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-07-23T16:23:00Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2024-07-24 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2024-07-23 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2024-07-15 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | 一、一手史料
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/93225 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究旨在探討十九世紀中期不列顛政治領袖威廉．格拉斯頓（William Ewart Gladstone, 1809-1898）和班傑明．迪斯雷利（Benjamin Disraeli, 1804-1881）在選舉改革浪潮中的身體表演以及其性別意義。兩人在1865至1880年間成為彼此在政治上的頭號勁敵，而「表演」成為兩人被後世評價時經常使用的譬喻。
維多利亞時代歷經了三個重大的改革法案，同時也見證了愈加強調身體鍛鍊的男子教育。而這兩者的變化都圍繞著陽剛特質內涵的解釋權。本文從當時代人如何理解身體的政治意義切入，兼採文化史與性別史的研究方法，也就是將身體的實踐視為確立性別特質的方式，從而理解其政治意涵，並透過身體表演分析政治人物及其政黨所經營的個人形象。 本文使用的主要材料包括政治領袖的個人作品、議事紀錄與諷刺漫畫。研究發現兩位政治領袖在成長階段和初入政壇時，就已經依據各自的楷模人物，展現出不同的公眾形象。這個差異在他們各自成為政黨領導人之後越加明顯。本研究將格拉斯頓的男子氣概與自由黨價值觀、迪斯雷利的紳士風度與保守黨價值觀相連結，指出他們如何透過身體表演來向選民傳遞政治理念並引領政黨路線。 在研究結果方面，本研究以「男人注定鬥爭」（manhood a struggle）概述政治競爭與陽剛特質的關係，這也是格拉斯頓和迪斯雷利各自改造自由黨、保守黨，並賦予鮮明意識形態與政治立場的成就。政治領袖的演講內容與其姿態，是傳遞政策和意識形態的絕佳工具，也是批評時政或諷刺領袖的重要素材。一系列的改革法案，不只牽涉到政治版圖的變動，也重構了不列顛的選舉模式。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | This study aims to explore the bodily performances and gender significations of the political leaders William Ewart Gladstone (1809-1898) and Benjamin Disraeli (1804-1881) amidst the electoral reform wave of mid-nineteenth-century Britain. Both figures emerged as each other's primary adversaries in politics from 1865 to 1880, with "performance" becoming a frequently used metaphor when assessing their legacies.
The Victorian era witnessed three significant reform acts, coinciding with a growing emphasis on physical exercise in male education. Both of these changes revolved around the interpretation of masculine traits' connotations. This study approaches the political significance of the body from the perspective of contemporary understandings and adopts methods from cultural and gender history. It views bodily practices as a means of establishing gender characteristics, thereby understanding its mean in political through bodily performances to analyse the personal images cultivated by political figures and their parties. The primary materials utilized in this study include personal writings of political leaders, parliamentary records, and satirical cartoons. The study finds that both political leaders exhibited different public personas based on their respective role models during their formative years and early political careers. This divergence became more pronounced after they ascended to leadership positions within their parties. The study links Gladstone's manliness to Liberal values and Disraeli's gentlemanliness to Conservative values, illustrating how they used bodily performances to communicate political ideologies to voters and shape their parties' agendas. In terms of research findings, the study outlines the phrase "Manhood a struggle," emphasizing the leader-centric political landscape, which Gladstone and Disraeli transformed by imbuing their respective parties with distinct ideologies and political stances. The speeches and postures of political leaders serve as excellent tools for conveying policies and ideologies, as well as materials for critiquing current affairs or satirizing leaders. Reform Acts not only altered the political landscape but also restructured the electoral pattern in Britain. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2024-07-23T16:23:00Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2024-07-23T16:23:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 緒論………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1
第一節、研究動機與背景…………………………………………………………………1 第二節、文獻回顧………………………………………………………………………………3 第三節、研究方法與材料………………………………………………………………13 第四節、章節安排及大綱………………………………………………………………16 第一章、領袖魅力：迪斯雷利與格拉斯頓的男性理想………………19 第一節、十九世紀不列顛的男性教育………………………………………19 第二節、迪斯雷利與紳士風度………………………………………………………23 第三節、格拉斯頓與男子氣概………………………………………………………32 第二章、明星對手：保守黨與自由黨的領袖身體與政治理念…47 第一節、保守黨與「兩個國家」…………………………………………………48 第二節、自由黨與「哈登崇拜」…………………………………………………55 第三節、諷刺漫畫的變形肖像………………………………………………………61 第三章、男人注定鬥爭：迪斯雷利與格拉斯頓的競爭與改革…85 第一節、改革成為競爭的手段………………………………………………………85 第二節、改革成為競爭的目標………………………………………………………89 第三節、競爭成為改革的標準………………………………………………………93 結論……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………111 第一節、政治領袖的身體表演………………………………………………………111 第二節、身體表演與選舉改革………………………………………………………113 徵引書目……………………………………………………………………………………………………………119 附錄………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………127 一、迪斯雷利、格拉斯頓與聯合王國政治事件年表……………127 二、弗尼斯的素描………………………………………………………………………………136 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.title | 迪斯雷利與格拉斯頓：十九世紀不列顛選舉改革與身體表演（1865-1880） | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Electoral Reform and Body Performance of Disraeli and Gladstone, 1865-1880 | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 112-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 楊尹瑄;李峙皞;盧省言 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Yin-Hsuan Yang;Chih-Hao Lee;Sheng-Yen Lu | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 陽剛特質,男子氣概,紳士風度,諷刺漫畫,「男人注定鬥爭」,選舉改革,改革法案, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Masculinities,Manliness,Gentlemanliness,Caricature,'Manhood a struggle',Electoral Reform,Reform Acts, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 147 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202401717 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2024-07-15 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 文學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 歷史學系 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 歷史學系 | |
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| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
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| ntu-112-2.pdf | 14.39 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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