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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 詹瀅潔 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Ying-Chieh Chan | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 鍾岳璋 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Yueh-Chang Chung | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-07-23T16:09:36Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2024-07-24 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2024-07-23 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2024-07-19 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | [1]Health Effects Institute. 2019. State of Global Air 2019. Special Report. Boston, MA : Health Effects Institute. ISSN 2578-6873.
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Evaluating of IAQ-Index and TVOC Parameter-Based Sensors for Hazardous Gases Detection and Alarming Systems. 2022 IEEE 20th Jubilee World Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics (SAMI), Poprad, Slovakia, 19–22 January 2022; pp. 000291–000298. [32]Weihui Liang et al.(2017). A Pre-assessment and Control Tool for Indoor Air Quality (PACT-IAQ) Simulation in Actual Buildings. Procedia Engineering 205 (2017) 219–225. [33]Seung H Shin ,Wan K Jo(2012). Volatile organic compound concentrations, emission rates, and source apportionment in newly-built apartments at pre-occupancy stage. Chemosphere.2012 Oct;89(5):569-78. [34]Weihui Liang et al.(2014). Volatile organic compounds in different interior construction stages of an apartment. Building and Environment Volume 81, November 2014, Pages 380-387. [35]S.K. Pang et al.(2007). Assessment of the Emission Characteristics of VOCs from Interior Furniture Materials during the Construction Process. 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Chemosphere Volume 265, February 2021, 129028. [43]Li Tian.(2023). The Potential of Green Development and PM2.5 Emission Reduction for China’s Cement Industry. Atmosphere 2023, 14, 482. [44]Rahman et al.(2019). Exposure of particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) on lung function performance of construction workers. AIP Conf. Proc. 2124, 020030 (2019). [45]Samuel Dorevitch et al.(2012). Demolition of High-Rise Public Housing Increases Particulate Matter Air Pollution in Communities of High-Risk Asthmatics. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc.56:1022–1032. [46]Lee K, Choi J-H, Lee S, Park H-J, Oh Y-J, Kim G-B, et al. (2018) Indoor levels of volatile organic compounds and formaldehyde from emission sources at elderly care centers in Korea. PLoS ONE 13(6): e0197495. [47]Herbarth O, Matysik S.(2010). Decreasing concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOC) emitted following home renovations. Indoor Air. 2010;20(2):141-146. | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/93180 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 隨著現今工業化和都市化的加速發展，傳統的國家安全議題已轉變為全球性的公共健康和環境問題，其中空氣汙染尤其特別嚴重。在台灣，政府於2011年制定了室內空氣品質管理法，成為全球第二個通過此類法律的國家，顯示了呼吸乾淨空氣被認為是基本人權的全球趨勢。
然而，室內空氣品質往往忽略了室內裝修工程期間可能產生的高濃度污染，裝修後室內的揮發性有機化合物需要數週才能降至安全標準以下，更不用說裝修期間的空氣品質對於從業人員會是一個重大健康風險。因此，本研究旨在透過總揮發性有機化合物、甲醛及懸浮微粒之實地和密閉環境室的連續監測，來識別和減少這些風險，以保護室內裝修從業人員避免受到過度污染的影響。 經過兩個案場的實地測量及密閉環境室實驗，結果顯示特定的工項，如打鑿和油漆，PM2.5、PM10和TVOC的濃度會明顯增加，甚至有時遠超標準值。研究中也比較監測結果與現場從業人員認知上的差異，最後建立了一套簡易視覺化警示系統，能在濃度超標時及時警告施工人員。這項工作的重要性在於，瞭解裝修期間空氣品質的變化並建議採取適當的防護措施，以保護施工人員的健康安全，不僅提升了室內裝修安全性，也增強了公眾對於室內空氣品質重要性的認識，可以推動相關法規和標準的進一步發展。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | With the rapid advancement of industrialization and urbanization, traditional national security issues have transformed into global public health and environmental concerns, particularly severe air pollution. In Taiwan, the government enacted the Indoor Air Quality Management Act in 2011, becoming the second country worldwide to pass such legislation, reflecting the global trend that views clean air as a basic human right.
However, the quality of indoor air is often compromised during renovation projects, with volatile organic compounds (VOCs) taking weeks to decrease to safe levels after renovations, posing significant health risks to workers. This study aims to mitigate these risks through continuous monitoring of TVOC, formaldehyde, and particulate matter in real settings and controlled environments to protect renovation workers from excessive pollution. Field measurements and controlled lab experiments have shown that certain activities, such as drilling and painting, significantly increase the concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, and TVOC, exceeding standard limits. The study also explores discrepancies between monitored results and workers' perceptions and has developed a simple visual warning system to alert workers when pollutant concentrations exceed safe thresholds. This research underscores the importance of understanding air quality changes during renovations and recommends protective measures to ensure the health and safety of workers, enhancing safety in indoor renovations and raising public awareness about the importance of indoor air quality, potentially advancing relevant regulations and standards. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2024-07-23T16:09:36Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2024-07-23T16:09:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 i
摘要 ii ABSTRACT iii 目次 iv 圖次 vii 表次 x 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 3 1.3 論文研究架構 3 第二章 文獻回顧 5 2.1 空氣汙染物對健康的影響 5 2.1.1 空氣汙染物及室內空氣品質 5 2.1.2 懸浮微粒(Particulate Matter) 6 2.1.3 總揮發性有機化合物(TVOC) 7 2.1.4 甲醛(Formaldehyde) 8 2.2 IoT用於室內空氣品質的監測 9 2.3 室內裝修IAQ監測 14 2.4 小結 18 第三章 研究方法 19 3.1 研究架構 19 3.2 使用設備 20 3.3 現地測量 24 3.3.1 Case 1 廁所裝修工程案場 25 3.3.2 Case 2 防火門及地坪粉刷工程案場 28 3.3.3 Case 1和Case 2內容整理及比較 30 3.4 密閉環境室實驗 31 3.5 室內裝修空氣品質認知調查 35 3.6 警示系統 35 第四章 研究結果與討論 36 4.1 Case 1現地測量結果 36 4.1.1 細懸浮微粒PM2.5測量結果 36 4.1.2 懸浮微粒PM10測量結果 40 4.1.3 總揮發性有機化合物TVOC測量結果 44 4.1.4 甲醛HCHO測量結果 47 4.1.5 小結 50 4.2 Case 2現地測量結果 51 4.2.1 細懸浮微粒PM2.5測量結果 52 4.2.2 懸浮微粒PM10測量結果 55 4.2.3 總揮發性有機化合物TVOC測量結果 58 4.2.4 甲醛HCHO測量結果 61 4.2.5 小結 64 4.3 密閉環境室實驗結果 65 4.3.1 防水漆實驗 65 4.3.2 清潔劑實驗 67 4.3.3 油漆實驗 68 4.3.4 小結 70 4.4 儀器監測可行性及影響因子討論 71 4.4.1 兩種儀器監測可行性討論 71 4.4.2 監測過程影響因子的討論 72 4.5 室內裝修空氣品質認知調查結果 73 4.5.1 室內裝修從業人員 76 4.5.2 非室內裝修從業人員 78 4.5.3 小結 80 4.6 警示系統建立之結果 81 4.7 研究限制 83 第五章 結論與建議 84 5.1 結論 84 5.2 後續研究建議 85 參考資料 88 附錄A 93 附錄B 111 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.subject | 室內裝修工程 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 總揮發性有機化合物 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 懸浮微粒 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 甲醛 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 室內空氣品質 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 連續監測 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Total Volatile Organic Compounds | en |
| dc.subject | Indoor renovation projects | en |
| dc.subject | Continuous Monitoring | en |
| dc.subject | Indoor Air Quality | en |
| dc.subject | Formaldehyde | en |
| dc.subject | Particulate Matter | en |
| dc.title | 建立室內裝修期間空氣品質連續監測之流程—總揮發性有機化合物、甲醛及懸浮微粒 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Establishing a Continuous Air Quality Monitoring Process During Interior Renovation—TVOC, Formaldehyde, and Particulate Matter | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 112-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 曾惠斌;紀乃文 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Hui-Ping Tserng;Nai-Wen Chi | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 室內裝修工程,總揮發性有機化合物,懸浮微粒,甲醛,室內空氣品質,連續監測, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Indoor renovation projects,Total Volatile Organic Compounds,Particulate Matter,Formaldehyde,Indoor Air Quality,Continuous Monitoring, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 122 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202401948 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2024-07-19 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 土木工程學系 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 土木工程學系 | |
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