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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 王皇玉 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Huang-Yu Wang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 崔德鑑 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Te-Chien Tsui | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-07-08T16:13:37Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2024-07-09 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2024-07-08 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2024-07-04 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | 一、中文文獻（作者按姓氏筆劃排序）
(一)專書 王皇玉（2021），《刑法總則》，七版，新學林。 林山田（2008），《刑法通論：上冊》，十版，元照。 林明鏘（2020），《臺灣動物法》，二版，新學林。 林誠二（2008），《新訂債法各論（中）》，初版2刷，元照。 許澤天（2022），《刑法總則》，三版1刷，新學林。 陳子平（2022），《刑法各論（上）》，五版，元照。 陳聰富（2022），《民法總則》，四版1刷，元照。 (二)譯著 Douglas Starr（著），何美瑩（譯）（2000），《血液─血液的魔力、戰爭與金錢》，初版，商周出版。 Signe J. Plunkett（著），陳珊蒂、葉錦鴻、劉品萱、蘇仁邦（譯）（2014），《小動物急診手冊（上）》，初版，台灣愛思唯爾。 (三)期刊論文 王效文（2008），〈規範性構成要件錯誤與禁止錯誤─最高法院相關判決評釋〉，《台灣本土法學雜誌》，第103期，頁165–178。 王萱慧、林冠州、侯勝茂（2022），〈儲存前減除白血球分離術血小板，對病患益處之介紹〉，《醫院》，第55卷第2期，頁28–35。 甘添貴（2023），〈醫療自主權與生命權的衝突──從刑法的視角觀察〉，《高大法學論叢》，第19卷第1期，頁1–35。 吳從周（2020），〈2019年民事法發展回顧〉，《國立臺灣大學法學論叢》，第49卷特刊期，頁1555–1588。 吳瑾瑜（2005），〈由「物」之法律概念論寵物之損害賠償〉，《中原財經法學》，第15期，頁175–224。 林明鏘（2020），〈奧地利聯邦動物保護法──兼論其對我國動保法之借鏡〉，《興大法學》，第28期，頁1–83。 林明鏘（2021），〈擎天崗水牛案國賠事件〉，《月旦法學教室》，第226期，頁6–8。 林俊宏、蔡祐安、呂昆穆、陳宗信、林愛珍、羅偉誠、蔡建弘、陳清華、吳逸群、謝獻旭（2021），〈優化血庫作業環境之改善專案〉，《台灣醫檢雜誌》，第36卷第4期，頁15–23。 林誠二（2020），〈侵害他人飼養動物之非財產上損害賠償─臺灣高等法院106年度消上易字第8號民事判決評釋〉，《裁判時報》，第98期，頁20–28。 侯英泠（2015），〈德國醫療契約債編各論有名契約化〉，《月旦法學雜誌》，第240期，頁169–184。 張肇松、葉其鎔（2013），〈血液實驗室與血庫發生感染危險因子之預防與注意〉，《疫情報導》，第29卷第2期，頁25–28。 陳汝吟（2019），〈侵害陪伴動物之慰撫金賠償與界限〉，《東吳法律學報》，第30卷第3期，頁84–85。 陳忠五（2000），〈醫療事故與消費者保護法服務責任之適用要《上》─台灣台北地方法院八十五年度訴字第五一二五號與台灣高等法院八十七年度上字第一五一號《馬偕紀念醫院肩難產案件》判決再評釋〉，《台灣本土法學雜誌》，第17期，頁75–111。 陳冠宇、詹明錦、張峰義（2019），〈潛伏的人畜共通傳染病：艾利希氏體症〉，《感染控制雜誌》，第29卷第6期，頁301–306。 傅玲靜（2022），〈從環境保護到動物保護─對於德國憲法的觀察〉，《台灣動物之聲》，第69期，頁18–23。 黃松茂（2022），〈物受侵害時之慰撫金請求權？〉，《台灣法律人》，第10期，頁167–178。 蔡聖偉（2015），〈不知所「錯」─關於空白構成要件填補規範的錯誤〉，《月旦法學教室》，第156期，頁27–29。 蕭金枝、洪英聖、侯勝茂（2023），〈輸血感染愛滋病毒道義救濟制度之沿革與現況〉，《臺灣醫界雜誌》，第66卷第9期，頁29–31。 魏伶娟（2021），〈論飼主就寵物遭不法侵害之慰撫金賠償問題─以我國與德國之發展趨勢為中心〉，《興大法學》，第30期，頁87–88。 (四)學位論文 王琪雅（2018），《白血球過濾器對於犬隻全血之影響評估》，國立屏東科技大學獸醫學系碩士論文（未出版），屏東。 (五)網頁資料 林聖峰（2021），〈在「捐血一袋，救人一命」之前，1950-1990年代的臺灣賣血文化〉，載於：https://storystudio.tw/article/gushi/sell-blood-as-an-occupation。 郁子（2022），〈寵物生病急用血？台大教授推《犬貓透明血庫計畫》，承諾「人道照護、絕不超抽」〉，載於：https://crowdwatch.tw/post/40922/。 陳璽安（2019），〈北市動保處擬建立犬貓捐血平台〉，載於：https://www.apatw.org/project-article/10073。 二、英文文獻 (一)專書 King, L. G., & Boag, A. (2007). BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Emergency and Critical Care (2nd ed.). British Small Animal Veterinary Association. Yagi, K., & Holowaychuk, M. (2016). Manual of Veterinary Transfusion Medicine and Blood Banking (1st ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. (二)期刊論文 Acierno, M. M., Raj, K., & Giger, U. (2014). Analyzed by Immunochromatographic and Flow Cytometric Techniques. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 28(2), 592–598. From https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.12321 Allyson, K., Abrams-ogg, A. C., & Johnstone, I. B. (1997). Room Temperature Storage and Cryopreservation of Canine Platelet Concentrates. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 58(11), 1338–1347. From https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1997.58.11.1338 Barfield, D., & Adamantos, S. (2011). Feline Blood Transfusions: A Pinker Shade of Pale. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 13(1), 11–23. From https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2010.11.006 Beck, A. (2013). Use of Pheromones to Reduce Stress in Sheltered Cats. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 15, 829–830. From https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X13500882 Bilgin, Y. M., & Van dewatering, L. M. G. (2011). Clinical Effects of Leucoreduction of Blood Transfusions. Netherlands Journal of Medicine, 69(10), 441–450. Blais, M. C., Rozanski, E. A., Hale, A. S., Shaw, S. P., & Cotter, S. M. (2009). Lack of Evidence of Pregnancy-Induced Alloantibodies in Dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 23(3), 462–465. From https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2009.0286.x Boulton, F., & Roberts, D. J. (2014). Blood Transfusion at the Time of the First World War – Practice and Promise at the Birth of Transfusion Medicine. Transfusion Medicine, 24(6), 325–334. From https://doi.org/10.1111/tme.12171 Brecher, M. E., & Hay, S. N. (2005). Bacterial Contamination of Blood Components. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 18(1), 195–204. From https://doi.org/10.1128/cmr.18.1.195-204.2005 Brownlee, L., Wardrop, K. J., Sellon, R. K., & Meyers, K. M. (2000). Use of a Prestorage Leukoreduction Filter Effectively Removes Leukocytes from Canine Whole Blood While Preserving Red Blood Cell Viability. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 14(4), 412–417. From https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2000.tb02249.x Bücheler, J., & Giger, U. (1993). Alloantibodies against A and B Blood Types in Cats. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 34(3–4), 283–295. From https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-2427(93)90088-L Chin-Yee, B. H., & Chin-Yee, I. H. (2016). Blood Transfusion and the Body in Early Modern France. Canadian Bulletin of Medical History, 33(1), 82–102. From https://doi.org/10.3138/cbmh.33.1.82 Conner, B. J., Hanel, R. M., Hansen, B. D., Motsinger-reif, A. A., Asakawa, M., & Swanson, C. R. (2012). Effects of Acepromazine Maleate on Platelet Function Assessed by Use of Adenosine Diphosphate Activated- and Arachidonic Acid- Activated Modified Thromboelastography in Healthy Dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 73(5), 595–601. From https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.73.5.595 Conversy, B., Blais, M. C., Carioto, L., & Beaudoin, J. (2013). Comparison of Gravity Collection versus Suction Collection for Transfusion Purposes in Dogs. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 49(5), 301–307. From https://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-5917 Copeman, J. (2005). Veinglory: Exploring Processes of Blood Transfer between Persons. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 11(3), 465–485. From https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9655.2005.00246.x Côté, E., Manning, A. M., Emerson, D., Laste, N. J., Malakoff, R. L., & Harpster, N. K. (2004). Assessment of the Prevalence of Heart Murmurs in Overtly Healthy Cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 225(3), 384–388. From https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2004.225.384 Couto, C. G., & Iazbik, M. C. (2005). Effects of Blood Donation on Arterial Blood Pressure in Retired Racing Greyhounds. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 19(6), 845–848. From https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2005.tb02775.x Davidow, B. (2013). Transfusion Medicine in Small Animals. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 43(4), 735–756. From https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2013.03.007 Deluca, L. A., Glass, S. G., Johnson, R. E., & Burger, M. (2006). Description and Evaluation of a Canine Volunteer Blood Donor Program. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 9(2), 129–141. From https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327604jaws0902_3 Eki̇z, E. E., Arslan, M., Akyazi, I., Uygur, E. E., Gülteki̇n, G. I., & Özcan, M. (2012). The Effects of Prestorage Leukoreduction and Storage Duration on the in Vitro Quality of Canine Packed Red Blood Cells. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 36(6), 711–717. From https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-1110-25 Ellis, J., Marziani, E., Aziz, C., Brown, C. M., Cohn, L. A., Lea, C., moore, G. E., & Taneja, N. (2022). 2022 AAHA Canine Vaccination Guidelines. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 58(5), 213–230. From https://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-Canine-Vaccination-Guidelines Ewalenko, P., Deloof, T., & Peeters, J. (1986). Composition of Fresh Frozen Plasma. Critical Care Medicine, 14(2), 145–146. From https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-198602000-00015 Fan, W., Yi, Q. L., Xi, G., Goldman, M., Germain, M., & O’brien, S. F. (2012). The Impact of Increasing the Upper Age Limit of Donation on the Eligible Blood Donor Population in Canada. Transfusion Medicine, 22(6), 395–403. From https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3148.2012.01184.x Fastag, E., Varon, J., & Sternbach, G. (2013). Richard Lower: The Origins of Blood Transfusion. The Journal of Emergency Medicine, 44(6), 1146–1150. From https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2012.12.015 Ferreira, R. R. F., Gopegui, R. R., Araujo, M. M. R. C., & De Matos, A. J. F. (2014). Effects of Repeated Blood Donations on Iron Status and Hematologic Variables of Canine Blood Donors. Journal of American Veterinary Medicine Association, 244(11), 1298–1303. From https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.244.11.1298 Figl, M., & Pelinka, L. E. (2004). Karl Landsteiner, the Discoverer of Blood Groups. Resuscitation Great, 63(3), 251–254. From https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.09.001 Forcada, Y., Guitian, J., & Gibson, G. (2007). Frequencies of Feline Blood Types at a Referral Hospital in the South East of England. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 48(10), 570–573. From https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2007.00325.x Giger, U., & Bücheler, J. (1991). Transfusion of Type A and Type B Blood to Cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 198(3), 411–418. From https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1991.198.03.411 Glowaski, M. M., & Wetmore, L. A. (2000). Propofol: Application in Veterinary Sedation and Anesthesia. Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice, 14(1), 1–9. From https://doi.org/10.1016/S1096-2867(99)80021-8 Grasso, S. C., Ko, J. C., Weil, A. B., Paranjape, V., & Constable, P. D. (2015). Hemodynamic Influence of Acepromazine or Dexmedetomidine Premedication Isofluraneanethetised Dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 246(7), 754–764. From https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.246.7.754 Hess, J. R., & Schmidt, P. J. (2000). The First Blood Banker: Oswald Hope Robertson. Transfusion, 40(1), 110–113. From https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1537-2995.2000.40010110.x Iazbik , M. C., Gómez ochoa, P., Westendorf, N., Charske, J., & Couto, C. G. (2007). Effects of Blood Collection for Transfusion on Arterial Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, and PCV in Cats. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 21(6), 1181–1184. From https://doi.org/10.1892/06-287.1 Jagodich, T. A., & Holowaychuk, M. K. (2016). Transfusion Practice in Dogs and Cats：an Internet-Based Survey. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 26(3), 360–372. From https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/vec.12451 Jahr, J. S., Lurie, F., Bezdikian, V., Driessen, B., & Gunther, R. A. (2008). Measuring Circulating Blood Volume Using Infused Hemoglobin-Based Oxygen Carrier (Oxyglobin) as an Indicator: Verification in a Canine Hypovolemia Model. American Journal of Therapeutics, 15(2), 98–101. From https://doi.org/10.1097/MJT.0b013e31804c6f98 Kisielewicz, C., & Self, I. A. (2014). Canine and Feline Blood Transfusions: Controversies and Recent Advances in Administration Practices. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 41(3), 233–242. From https://doi.org/10.1111/vaa.12135 Knottenbelt, C. M., Day, M. J., Cripps, P. J., & Mackin, A. J. (1999). Measurement of Titres of Naturally Occurring Alloantibodies against Feline Blood Group Antigens in the UK. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 40(8), 365–370. From https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.1999.tb03101.x Lu, F. Q., Kang, W., Peng, Y., & Wang, W. M. (2011). Characterization of Blood Components Separated from Donated Whole Blood after an Overnight Holding at Room Temperature with the Buffy Coat Method. Transfusion, 51(10), 2199–2207. From https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1537-2995.2011.03137.x Maclennan, S., & Barbara, J. A. j. (2006). Risks and Side Effects of Therapy with Plasma and Plasma Fractions. Best Practice and Research: Clinical Haematology, 19(1), 169–189. From https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beha.2005.01.033 Maluf, N. S. (1954). History of Blood Transfusion. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 9(1), 59–107. From https://doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/ix.1.59 Mesa-Sanchez, I., de Gopegui-Fernández, R. R., Granados-Machuca, M. M., & Galan-Rodriguez, A. (2014). Prevalence of Dog Erythrocyte Antigen 1.1 in Galgos (Spanish Greyhounds). Veterinary Record, 174(14), 351. From https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.102087 Moore, G. E., & Hogenesch, H. (2010). Adverse Vaccinal Events in Dogs and Cats. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice, 40(3), 393–407. From https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2010.02.002 Obrador, R., Musulin, S., & Hansen, B. (2015). Red Blood Cell Storage Lesion. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 25(2), 187–199. From https://doi.org/10.1111/vec.12252 Paige, C. F., Abbott, J. A., Elvinger, F., & Pyle, R. L. (2009). Prevalence of Cardiomyopathy in Apparently Healthy Cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 234(11), 1398–1403. From https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.234.11.1398 Pasipoularides, A. (2013). Greek Underpinnings to His Methodology in Unraveling De Motu Cordis and What Harvey Has to Teach Us Still Today. International Journal of Cardiology, 168(4), 3173–3182. From https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.07.253 Radwanski, K., Thill, M., & Min, K. (2014). Red Cell Storage in E-Sol 5 and Adsol Additive Solutions: Paired Comparison Using Mixed and Non-Mixed Study Designs. Vox Sanguinis, 106(4), 322–329. From https://doi.org/10.1111/vox.12108 Reese, S. L., Zekas, L. J., Iazbik, M. C., Lehman, A., & Couto, C. G. (2013). Effect of Sevoflurane Anesthesia and Blood Donation on the Sonographic Appearance of the Spleen in 60 Healthy Cats. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, 54(2), 168–175. From https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2012.01990.x Reine, N. J. (2004). Infection and Blood Transfusion: A Guide to Donor Screening. Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice, 19(2), 68–74. From https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ctsap.2004.01.002 Schmidt, P. J. (2000). John Elliott and the Evolution of American Blood Banking, 1934 to 1954. Transfusion, 40(5), 608–612. From https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1537-2995.2000.40050608.x Schneider, W. H. (2003). Blood Transfusion Between the Wars. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 58(2), 187–224. From https://doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/58.2.187 Secord, A. C. (1939). Intravenous Therapy in Small Animals. Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine, 3(2), 35–40. Sengupta, A., & Ghosh, M. (2011). Integrity of Erythrocytes of Hypercholesterolemic and Normocholesterolemic Rats during Ingestion of Different Structured Lipids. European Journal of Nutrition, 50, 411–419. From https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-010-0150-7 Serrano, K., Scammell, K., Weiss, S., Culibrk, B., Levin, E., Gyöngyössy‐issa, M., & Devine, D. V. (2010). Plasma and Cryoprecipitate Manufactured from Whole Blood Held Overnight at Room Temperature Meet Quality Standards. Transfusion, 50(2), 344–353. From https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1537-2995.2009.02441.x Shiel, R. E., Brennan, S. F., O’rourke, L. G., Mccullough, M., & Mooney, C. T. (2007). Hematologic Values in Young Pretraining Healthy Greyhounds. Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 36(3), 274–277. From https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-165X.2007.tb00223.x Spada, E., Proverbio, D., & Baggiani, L. (2015). Prevalence of Dog Erythrocyte Antigens 1, 4, and 7 in Galgos (Spanish Greyhounds). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 27(4), 558–561. From https://doi.org/10.1177/1040638715592025 Squires, R. A., Crawford, C., Marcondes, M., & Whitley, N. (2024). 2024 Guidelines for the Vaccination of Dogs and Cats – Compiled by the Vaccination Guidelines Group (VGG) of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA). Journal of Small Animal Practice, Early View, 1–40. From https://doi.org/10.1111/jsap.13718 Tasker, S. (2010). Haemotropic Mycoplasmas: What’s Their Real Significance in Cats? Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 12(5), 369–381. From https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2010.03.011 Thibault, L., Beauséjour, A., De Grandmont, M. J., Lemieux, R., & Leblanc, J. F. (2006). Characterization of Blood Components Prepared from Whole-Blood Donations after a 24-Hour Hold with the Platelet-Rich Plasma Method. Transfusion, 46(8), 1292–1299. From https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1537-2995.2006.00894.x Urban, R., Guillermo couto, C., & Cristina iazbik, M. (2013). Evaluation of Hemostatic Activity of Canine Frozen Plasma for Transfusion by Thromboelastography. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 27(4), 964–969. From https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.12097 Van der meer, P. F., & De korte, D. (2010). Platelet Preservation: Agitation and Containers. Transfusion and Apheresis Science, 44(3), 297–304. From https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transci.2011.03.005 Van Tilborgh-de Jong, A. J. w., Wiersum-Osselton, J. C., Touw, D. J., & Schipperus, M. R. (2015). Presence of Medication Taken by Blood Donors in Plasma for Transfusion. Vox Sanguinis, 108(4), 323–327. From https://doi.org/10.1111/vox.12230 Volpato, J., Mattoso, C. R. S., Beier, S. L., Coelho, M. M., Tocheto, R., Kirsten, C. E., Yonezawa, L. A., & Saito, M. E. (2015). Sedative, Hematologic and Hemostatic Effects of Dexmedetomidine-Butorphanol Alone or in Combination with Ketamine in Cats. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 17(6), 500–506. From https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X14549214 Walton, J. (2014). The Role of Pet Blood Bank UK. Veterinary Nursing Journal, 29(5), 175–177. From https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/vnj.12142 Wardrop, K. J., & Brooks, M. B. (2001). Stability of Hemostatic Proteins in Canine Fresh Frozen Plasma Units. Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 30(2), 91–95. From https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-165X.2001.tb00264.x Wardrop, K. J., Reine, N., Birkenheuer, A., Hale, A., Hohenhaus, A., Crawford, C., & Lappin, M. R. (2005). Canine and Feline Blood Donor Screening for Infectious Disease. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 19(1), 135–142. From https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2005.tb02672.x | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/92952 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 獸醫輸血醫學，係將動物血液及相關血品應用於動物臨床醫療之專業領域。百年來於人類醫療領域中已漸成熟完備的輸血醫學作業，近十餘年因動物保護意識抬頭、人與伴侶動物間關係發展日益親密，加以動物醫療技術一日千里，獸醫輸血醫學已成為我國動物醫療領域發展蓬勃的新興技術。然而因該領域之專業準則於國內尚非普及，且動物血液資源因「物以稀為貴」而蘊藏龐大商機，又因中央及地方主管機關所規劃之相關準則，與國際上獸醫輸血醫學的研究成果有所扞格，致使近年動物捐血或輸血之爭議頻傳。因我國對於獸醫輸血醫學幾無明確之法律規範以資管制，進而導致於現行動物醫療環境下，如何確保捐血動物之健康與受血動物之安全，對獸醫師仍無具體可依循之準則或規範，對動物飼主面對相關爭議時更如霧裡看花。
動物醫療領域之法制規範混亂，觀諸我國不同法律間、對於「動物」之法律地位與法律意義不明，即非難以想像。「動物」之自然意義，於生物學之解釋上或許相對明確，但「動物」之法律意義，即因眾多法律之立法目的與保護法益不同，而有所差異。因我國法制對「動物」並無整體性之明確定位，甚至於不同法律間、有相互矛盾與缺漏之處，則於面對動物醫療規範乃至於獸醫輸血醫學法制時，即需確認此類法制之規範客體為何？目前於我國法之體系解釋與目的解釋下，將「動物」解釋為權利客體之「物」，暫時或能做為繼續討論之基礎，然而此基礎能否達成動物保護之目的，仍有待未來行政機關與立法機關妥為規劃整體法制並加以改善，使體系性之立法考量得以實現。 「動物」之法律地位與法律意義，雖於不同法律制度間有所差異，但究非毫無規範，然而對於「動物」之醫療行為，現行法上即欠缺明文規定。獸醫師相關法規對獸醫師執行業務之內容或許有所提示，但對於其實質內涵或責任義務則無明確規範。我國管制動物醫療領域之法規，目前仍屬晦暗不明，故本論文在此探討民法、消費者保護法、獸醫師法與動物保護法，對於動物醫療之適用範圍。然而就提供血品部分，筆者認為於國立屏東科技大學獸醫輸血醫學中心建立之後，國內「符合當時科技或專業水準可合理期待」之安全性標準，即至少應以該中心所建立之血品標準為依據。對於未能提供合格血品者，應課予無過失責任，以期能保障消費者權益並提升商品與服務之品質。考量目前臨床醫療對於動物血品之需求，國家除規劃相關法制外，亦應建置獸醫輸血醫學機關，則公職獸醫師於其中所扮演之角色與相關適法服務之重要問題，於此一併加以討論與建議。 觀察外國相關領域之經驗，國際上已建立有獸醫輸血醫學與動物血庫運作準則，並廣為世界各國相關單位參考及依循。此外，英國與美國加州對動物血庫皆訂有完整規範之法案，且主管機關亦有詳細之授權規範與指導原則。上述規範主要均藉由捐血動物之篩選、捐血程序之操作及血品貯存與運輸條件之管控，以確保動物福利與血液品質。英國法規禁止對肉用動物輸血、亦禁止對捐血動物進行鎮靜或麻醉，可能間接影響當地動物血庫對於貓隻捐血項目之發展；反之，美國加州法規則著重於推廣社區動物血庫、亦即藉由召募伴侶動物維持營運者，而試圖減少或停止閉鎖群動物血庫之營運。英國獸醫主管機關對輸血醫學前端，即捐血動物來源、動物管理方式與捐血程序等方向著重規範，此與美國加州獸醫主管機關對輸血醫學後端，即血品製程、血品保存條件與保存期限等內容規範嚴密，兩者之監管重點亦有所不同。 多年來獸醫師、動物飼主、相關團體、國會與縣市議會對我國獸醫輸血醫療資源需求甚為關注，並提出許多不同方向之倡議，惟主管機關迄今仍遲遲未能有所進展，甚至先前所提出之標準與國際標準落差懸殊，難以想像何以藉此達成動物保護之目的。筆者認為，建立獸醫輸血醫學之法制規範與行政機關，不僅關涉國內廣大伴侶動物飼主群體之需求、得使動物醫療領域專業品質向上提升，對於新興人畜共通傳染病、如血液媒介性疾病之公共衛生與疾病管制等面向，亦為至關重要之議題。我國目前已有學者引進外國動物血庫之實務準則與運作方式，建立本土化之獸醫輸血醫學中心，國內亦有人類輸血醫學法律制度與實務操作之經驗可資借鏡，相關單位實責無旁貸，應戮力完成獸醫輸血醫學法制規範與國家獸醫輸血醫學機關之建置，並藉由行政監督與預算管控，提升動物用血品之安全性，消弭不肖業者藉此謀取私人暴利之機會，進而維護全民的生命、身體、健康等重要法益得受保障。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Veterinary transfusion medicine is a professional field that applies animal blood and related blood products to clinical animal care. Transfusion medicine has been gradually mature and complete in the field of human medical care for a century. In the past ten years, due to the rise of animal protection awareness, the increasingly close relationship between humans and companion animals, and the rapid development of animal medical technology, veterinary transfusion medicine has become a booming emerging technology in the field of animal medical care in our country. However, the professional standards in this field are not yet universal in our country, and animal blood resources contain huge business opportunities because they are “rare and valuable”. Furthermore, due to the relevant standards planned by central and local competent authorities are inconsistent with international research results on veterinary transfusion medicine, controversies over animal blood donation or blood transfusion have frequently arisen in recent years. Since our country has few clear legal regulations to regulate veterinary transfusion medicine, there are still no specific guidelines or norms for veterinarians to follow on how to ensure the health of blood-donating animals and the safety of blood-receiving animals, and it is even more confusing for animal owners when facing relevant disputes.
The legal regulations in the field of animal medical care are chaotic. It is not unimaginable to think about the unclear legal status and legal meaning of "animals" among different laws in our country. The natural meaning of "animal" may be relatively clear in terms of biological interpretation, but the legal meaning of "animal" varies due to the different legislative purposes and protection of legal interests in many laws. Since our country's legal system does not have a clear overall positioning of "animals", and there are even contradictions and gaps in different laws, when facing animal medical regulations and even the legal system of veterinary transfusion medicine, it is necessary to confirm what the normative objects of such legal systems are? Currently, under the system interpretation and purpose interpretation of our country's laws, the interpretation of "animals" as "things" as the object of rights may temporarily serve as the basis for continued discussion. However, whether this foundation can achieve the purpose of animal protection still requires future administrative agencies and legislative bodies to properly plan and improve the overall legal system so that systematic legislative considerations can be realized. Although the legal status and legal meaning of "animals" vary between different legal systems, they are not completely unregulated. However, there is a lack of clear provisions in current law regarding medical treatment of "animals." The relevant laws and regulations for veterinarians may reveal the content of the business performed by veterinarians, but there are no clear regulations on their substantive content or responsibilities and obligations. The regulations governing the field of animal medical care in our country are still unclear. Therefore, this paper discusses the scope of application of Civil Code, Consumer Protection Act, Veterinarian Act and Animal Protection Act to animal medical care. However, as for the supply of blood products, I believes that after the establishment of the Veterinary Transfusion Medicine Center of the National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, domestic safety standards that “meet and comply with the contemporary technical and professional standards with reasonably expected safety requirements” should at least be based on the blood product standards established by the Center. Those who fail to provide qualified blood products should be held liable under strict liability, in order to protect the rights and interests of consumers and improve the quality of goods and services. Considering the current clinical medical demand for animal blood products, in addition to planning relevant legal systems, the goverment should also establish a veterinary transfusion medicine institutions. The role played by public veterinarians and important issues related to legal services are discussed and suggested here. Observing the experience of foreign countries in related fields, international standards for veterinary transfusion medicine and animal blood bank operations have been established, and are widely referenced and followed by relevant units around the world. In addition, both the United Kingdom and California in the United States have complete regulations regulating animal blood banks, and the competent authorities also have detailed authorization regulations and guiding principles. The above-mentioned specifications mainly ensure animal welfare and blood quality through the screening of blood donation animals, the operation of blood donation procedures, and the control of blood storage and transportation conditions. British regulations prohibit blood transfusions in meat animals and prohibit sedation or anesthesia of blood donation animals, which may indirectly affect the development of local animal blood banks for cat blood donation projects. On the contrary, the California law focuses on promoting community blood banks, that is, those who maintain operations by recruiting companion animals, and attempts to reduce or stop the operation of closed-colony blood bank. The British veterinary authority focus on regulating the front end of transfusion medicine, that is, the source of blood donation animals, animal management methods and blood donation procedures. This is different from the California veterinary authority in the United States, which has strict regulations on the back end of transfusion medicine, that is, the blood product manufacturing process, blood product storage conditions and shelf life. Over the years, veterinarians, animal owners, relevant groups, Congress, and county and city councils have paid close attention to our country’s demand for veterinary transfusion medical resources, and have put forward many initiatives in different directions. However, the competent authorities have so far been unable to make any progress, and even the standards previously proposed are far from international standards. It is difficult to imagine how this can be used to achieve the purpose of animal protection. The author believes that the establishment of legal norms and administrative agencies for veterinary transfusion medicine will not only address the needs of the vast domestic companion animal owner groups, but also improve the professional quality of the animal medical field. It is also a crucial issue for public health and disease control of emerging zoonotic diseases such as blood-borne diseases. At present, scholars in our country have introduced the practical guidelines and operating methods of foreign animal blood banks to establish localized Veterinary Transfusion Medicine Center. There is also domestic experience in the legal system and practical operation of human transfusion medicine that can be used as a reference. Relevant units have unshirkable responsibilities and should work hard to complete the legal regulations on veterinary transfusion medicine and the establishment of a national veterinary transfusion medicine agency. Through administrative supervision and budget control, they will improve the safety of animal blood products and eliminate opportunities for unscrupulous businesses to seek huge private profits, thereby safeguarding the life, body, health and other important legal interests of the entire people. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2024-07-08T16:13:37Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2024-07-08T16:13:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 I
中文摘要 III ABSTRACT V 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第一項 概說 1 第二項 輸血醫學歷史 1 第三項 我國獸醫輸血醫學之發展與近況 3 第二節 問題意識 5 第一項 我國獸醫輸血醫療實務困境 5 第二項 我國政府機關專業職能限制 6 第三項 獸醫輸血醫學法制建立需求 8 第三節 研究方法 10 第四節 研究架構 10 第二章 動物之法律地位與法律意義 12 第一節 引言 12 第二節 憲法 13 第一項 我國憲法規範之角色與問題 13 第二項 德國憲法規範之經驗與借鏡 14 第三項 我國憲法修正之方向與困境 15 第三節 民法 16 第一項 我國民法與德國民法規範差異 16 第二項 我國司法實務與學者見解分歧 17 第三項 我國民法下動物地位解釋途徑 20 第四節 刑法 21 第一項 我國刑法保護對象 21 第二項 財產法益運作疑義 22 第三項 刑法保護範圍侷限 22 第五節 行政法規 23 第一項 行政法規現象立法 23 第二項 行政法規體系缺失 26 第三項 動物保護法適用刑罰實務問題 32 第一款 相關刑罰規範 32 第二款 文義不明疑義 33 第三款 罪質刑度探討 34 第四款 保護法益探討 34 第四項 野生動物保育法適用刑罰實務問題 38 第一款 相關定義規範 38 第二款 空白刑法探討 38 第三款 構成要件錯誤與法律錯誤 40 第四款 空白刑法補充規範變更 41 第五款 爭議案例研討 43 第六節 小結 45 第三章 我國現行動物醫療相關法律制度 47 第一節 引言 47 第二節 民法 48 第一項 醫療契約定性 48 第二項 動物醫療契約定性 49 第三項 動物醫療民事責任 51 第三節 消費者保護法 53 第一項 人類醫療行為適用爭議 53 第二項 動物醫療行為適用疑義 54 第三項 動物血品規範依據 57 第四項 合理期待安全標準 58 第四節 獸醫師法 59 第一項 醫療行為定義 59 第二項 執業獸醫師義務 60 第三項 非執業獸醫師執行醫療業務責任 61 第四項 獸醫師醫療品質規範 62 第五節 動物保護法 64 第一項 動物醫療施行主體 64 第二項 動物輸血法律風險 65 第三項 動物輸血實務現況 68 第六節 公務人員保障法 69 第一項 基層公職獸醫師實務困境 69 第二項 公務人員報告義務與服從範圍 71 第三項 爭議案例與遵法策略 72 第七節 小結 74 第四章 國際獸醫輸血醫學準則及法制規範 76 第一節 引言 76 第二節 獸醫輸血醫療實務操作準則 76 第一項 捐血動物資格 78 第一款 捐血犬篩選標準 78 第二款 捐血貓篩選標準 84 第二項 動物血液採集 90 第一款 捐血犬血液採集 90 第二款 捐血貓血液採集 95 第三項 血品分離與貯存 101 第一款 血品分離 101 第二款 血品貯存 106 第三款 品質控制與品質保證 108 第三節 外國法制規範 111 第一項 英國法規與非營利團體運作模式 111 第一款 法源依據 111 第二款 英國獸醫藥品管理局授權規範 112 第三款 英國寵物血液銀行管理準則 116 第二項 美國加州法規與大學醫院運作模式 119 第一款 法源依據 119 第二款 加州食品及農業廳指導原則 125 第三款 加州大學戴維斯分校獸醫血液銀行管理準則 137 第四節 小結 138 第五章 我國獸醫輸血醫學準則及法制建議 140 第一節 引言 140 第二節 我國現行獸醫輸血醫學法制缺失 140 第一項 虐待捐血動物爭議 140 第二項 地方主管機關提出審核表格疑義 142 第三項 中央主管機關提出基本要件疑義 144 第四項 制定獸醫輸血醫學法制需求 146 第三節 我國人類輸血醫學準則及法制借鏡 147 第一項 人類輸血醫學體系發展及規範 147 第二項 人類輸血醫學對獸醫師之協助與爭議 149 第三項 人類輸血醫學對獸醫師之提醒與展望 151 第四節 我國獸醫輸血醫學規劃及發展方向 155 第一項 再思動物血庫公益性 155 第二項 國家建立動物血庫可能途徑 159 第三項 血品安全與動物福祉 165 第五節 小結 168 第六章 結論 170 參考文獻 174 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.title | 獸醫輸血醫學之法制研析 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Legal Study on Veterinary Transfusion Medicine | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 112-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李聖傑;吳從周 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Sheng-Chieh Lee;Chung-Jau WU | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 獸醫輸血醫學,獸醫師,捐血,動物血庫,動物醫療,動物保護,動物福利, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Veterinary Transfusion Medicine,Veterinarian,Blood Donation,Animal Blood Bank,Animal Medical Care,Animal Protection,Animal Welfare, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 183 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202401366 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2024-07-04 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 法律學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 科際整合法律學研究所 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 科際整合法律學研究所 | |
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