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標題: | 以受託人義務觀點重塑公司經營權爭奪中皇冠上的寶石防禦法制 Reshaping the Laws for Crown Jewel Defense in Corporate Fights from the Perspective of Fiduciary Duty |
作者: | 何嘉霖 Chia-Lin Ho |
指導教授: | 楊岳平 Yueh-Ping Yang |
關鍵字: | 受託人義務,經營權爭奪,直接訴訟,間接訴訟,主要部分資產讓與,皇冠寶石防禦,制止作為請求, fiduciary duty,competition of corporate control,direct suit,derivative suit,disposal of material assets,Crown Jewel Defense,injunction relief, |
出版年 : | 2024 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 經營權爭奪是資本市場的重要對話工具,在公司派股東與市場派股東的競爭之間,推動經營權組成、發展方向與公司定位的變動。然而,隨著資本市場的活絡以及企業併購的盛行,我國經營權爭奪亂象叢生,尤其是公司派挾董事會職權優勢先發制人,直接處分公司資產使市場派或收購者喪失對目標公司興趣,也就是法諺所云的「皇冠寶石防禦」案件,近年來層出不窮,嚴重侵害股東權益,並侵蝕我國資本市場的健全性。股東權利的有效救濟,特別是董事違反受託人義務行為之遏止,已經成為我國公司法制最迫切的問題之一。
然而,觀察目前的商業訴訟實務,受託人義務概念似乎沒有在經營權爭奪的法律攻防中發揮應有機能,董事違法行為的即時校正與有效修補,以及通過司法程序讓正確的公司權利義務關係回復,亦未受到足夠重視。有鑑於此,本文將從受託人義務的內涵、救濟機制以及違反法律效果爬梳,通過我國法盤點與比較法借鏡,重新詮釋受託人義務訴訟在我國經營權爭奪中所可能扮演之角色,以期改善現存之經營權爭奪法治環境。 The competition for corporate control is an important element of the capital market, driving dialogues between corporate and market shareholders about whether to change the direction of development and re-position the company in the market. However, as the capital markets has become more active and mergers and acquisitions become more prevalent, numerous cases of "Crown Jewel Defense" emerged in recent years, in which corporations take advantage of their boards of directors and dispose of their assets to disincentivize market shareholders or acquirers from controlling the target company. These cases have seriously infringed on shareholders'' fundamental rights and eroded the integrity of our capital markets. Effective remedies for shareholders'' rights to curb directors'' breach of their duty of loyalty have become one of the most pressing issues in Taiwan’s corporate legal system. However, under the current commercial litigation practices, the fiduciary duty has not played its due function in the legal dispute proceeding, which hinders the timely remedy and prevention of the director''s violation of law and the restoration of the company''s rights through the judicial process. In view of this, this thesis will start from clarifying the function of the fiduciary duty, including its relief mechanism and the legal effect on its breach. It argues that through the re-interpretation of the role that the fiduciary duty litigation can play in our country, we can improve the existing rules and legal environment when it comes to the competition of corporate control. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/92082 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU202400290 |
全文授權: | 同意授權(限校園內公開) |
顯示於系所單位: | 法律學系 |
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