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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 醫學院
  3. 牙醫專業學院
  4. 口腔生物科學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/91657
完整後設資料紀錄
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dc.contributor.advisor郭彥彬zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisorYen-Ping Kuoen
dc.contributor.author詹世華zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorShi-Hua Zhanen
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-20T16:25:05Z-
dc.date.available2024-02-21-
dc.date.copyright2024-02-20-
dc.date.issued2023-
dc.date.submitted2023-11-28-
dc.identifier.citation1. Abati, S., Bramati, C., Bondi, S., Lissoni, A., & Trimarchi, M. (2020). Oral cancer and precancer: a narrative review on the relevance of early diagnosis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(24), 9160.
2. Montero, P. H., & Patel, S. G. (2015). Cancer of the oral cavity. Surgical Oncology Clinics, 24(3), 491-508.
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/91657-
dc.description.abstract根據111年衛生福利部公佈的十大癌症死因死亡率統計,口腔癌高居男性十大癌症死亡率的第四位。抽菸、喝酒與嚼檳榔,為台灣口腔癌的主要致病危險因子。嚼檳榔危險因子比起抽菸更具統計意義。近年來發現癌幹細胞是癌症轉移和復發的主要原因。實驗室先前以微陣列分析口腔癌SAS細胞株及具有幹細胞特性的SAS聚球體細胞基因表現圖譜差異,合併比較檳榔鹼Arecoline處理SAS細胞後的表現差異,找出交集基因,篩選出PSPC1 (Paraspeckle component 1)。 PSPC1曾被報告能促進肺癌細胞上皮細胞間質轉化(EMT)、癌幹細胞特性表現,並活化 TGF-β,促進癌細胞轉移。實驗室先前發現PSPC1在口腔癌組織有過度表現。但在口腔癌致癌的角色及機轉並不清楚。為瞭解 PSPC1在口腔癌的角色及機轉。我們首先以Arecoline處理人類口腔上皮SG細胞,發現Arecoline可增加SG細胞PSPC1的表現量。加入TGF-β中和抗體、ALK5抑制劑、Smad3抑制劑,可抑制Arecoline誘導的PSPC1表現。顯示 Arecoline經由TGF-β刺激PSPC1的表現。前處理MEK、JNK、P38和PI3K抑制劑,可降低TGF-β刺激SG細胞株和TW2.6口腔癌細胞株PSPC1的表現。顯示TGF-β會透過SMAD及NON SMAD路徑來誘導PSPC1表現。我們進一步將PSPC1 cDNA 轉染至 PSPC1表現量較低的TW2.6細胞,發現可增強其細胞爬行和侵襲的能力,EMT 和 Stemness相關蛋白表現和形成聚球體的能力。使用PSPC1 siRNA knockdown PSPC1表現量較多的SAS和FaDu聚球體細胞。結果發現可降低聚球體細胞爬行和侵襲的能力,EMT相關蛋白和 Stemness相關蛋白表現和形成聚球體的能力。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThe chewing of areca nut (AN, Areca catechu) preparations has been associated with the high incidence of oral cancer observed in Taiwan. However, the mechanisms are still not completely clear. Paraspeckles compound 1 (PSPC1) is a multifunctional protein that has been shown to promote tumorigenesis, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), stemness and metastasis in multiple cell types. Our preliminary study showed PSPC1 is overexpressed in oral cancer. This study showed Arecoline, a main alkaloid of areca nut, induced the expression of PSPC1 protein in oral epithelial SG cell line. Pretreatment with TGF-β neutralizing antibody, SB431542 and smad3 inhibitor SIS3 inhibit the Arecoline-induced PSPC1 expression, indicating Arecoline-induced PSPC1 expression is mediated by TGF-β1. Pretreatment with inhibitors of MEK, JNK, P38, and PI3K, reduced TGF-β1-induced PSPC1 expression. Human buccal SCC TW2.6 cells with PSPC1 overexpression exhibited enhanced migration, invasion, epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), cancer stem cell (CSC) phenotypes.en
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dc.description.tableofcontents誌謝 i
口試委員會審定書 ii
中文摘要 iii
Abstract iv
目 次 v
一、研究背景與文獻回顧 1
1.1口腔癌 1
1.2檳榔鹼 3
1.3 Paraspeckle Component 1 ( PSPC1 ) 4
1.4 乙型轉化生長因子Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) 6
二、研究動機與目的 8
三、材料與方法 9
2.1細胞培養 9
2.2細胞冷凍 9
2.3藥物處理 9
2.4西方墨點法 10
2.5 細胞增生速率測試 (Cell proliferation assay) 13
2.6細胞存活率試驗 (MTT assay) 13
2.7細胞移動性實驗 (Migration assay) 13
2.8細胞侵襲性試驗 (Invasion assay) 14
2.9細胞聚球體形成試驗 (Sphere forming assay) 14
2.10細胞聚球體 PSPC1基因Knockdown實驗 15
2.11抽取質體並建立PSPC1過表達的TW2.6細胞 15
2.12活體小鼠實驗 16
四、實驗結果 17
4.1觀察各口腔癌細胞中PSPC1的表現 17
4.2檳榔鹼Arecoline誘導SG細胞中的PSPC1表現量上升 17
4.3檳榔鹼Arecoline透過TGF-β訊號傳遞路徑誘導PSPC1的表現 17
4.4 TGF-β誘導SG和TW2.6細胞中的PSPC1表現上升 18
4.5 TGF-β亦透過non-Smad訊息傳遞路徑影響PSPC1表現 18
4.6 PSPC1的過表現會促進TW2.6細胞migration和invasion的能力 18
4.7 PSPC1過表現會促進TW2.6細胞的EMT markers表現 19
4.8 PSPC1過表達會促進TW2.6細胞的Stemness markers表現 19
4.9 PSPC1過表現能增強TW2.6細胞形成spheres的能力 19
4.11 降低PSPC1 的表現會減少FaDu sphere細胞migration和invasion能力 20
4.12降低PSPC1 的表現會減少FaDu SP和SAS SP細胞EMT markers表現 20
4.13降低PSPC1 的表達會減少FaDu SP和SAS SP細胞Stemness markers表現 21
4.14降低PSPC1 的表達會減少FaDu SP和SAS SP細胞 Sphere forming的能力 21
4.15 PSPC1的過表現會增加TW2.6細胞的生長速度 22
4.16 PSPC1的過表現能夠增加腫瘤在小鼠體內的發生 22
4.17 PSPC1的過表現能夠增加腫瘤在小鼠體內的生長 23
五、討論 24
六、圖與表 27
圖一、各口腔癌細胞株的內生性PSPC1蛋白質表現量 27
圖二、檳榔鹼誘導SG細胞中的PSPC1蛋白質表現上升 28
圖三、檳榔鹼透過TGF-β訊息傳遞路徑誘導PSPC1的蛋白質表現量 29
圖四、TGF-β誘導SG和TW2.6細胞中的PSPC1的蛋白質表現量上升 30
圖五、TGF-β誘導SG和TW2.6細胞中的PSPC1的蛋白質表現量上升 31
圖六、TGF-β透過non-Smad訊息傳遞路徑誘導PSPC1的蛋白質表現量 32
圖七、PSPC1的過表達影響TW2.6細胞migration能力 33
圖八、PSPC1的過表達影響TW2.6細胞invasion能力 34
圖九、PSPC1的過表達對TW2.6細胞EMT markers的影響 35
圖十、PSPC1的過表達對TW2.6細胞stemness markers的影響 36
圖十一、PSPC1的過表達影響TW2.6細胞形成spheres能力 37
圖十二、Spheres型態的FaDu和SAS細胞PSPC1表現較高 38
圖十三、降低PSPC1的表達影響FaDu SP細胞migration能力 39
圖十四、降低PSPC1的表達影響FaDu SP細胞invasion能力 40
圖十五、降低PSPC1的表達對FaDu SP細胞EMT markers的影響 41
圖十六、降低PSPC1的表達對SAS SP細胞EMT markers的影響 42
圖十七、降低PSPC1的表達對FaDu SP細胞stemness markers的影響 43
圖十八、降低PSPC1的表達對SAS SP細胞stemness markers的影響 44
圖十九、降低PSPC1的表達影響FaDu SP細胞形成spheres能力 45
圖二十、降低PSPC1的表達影響SAS SP細胞形成spheres能力 46
圖二十一、PSPC1的過表達 會影響TW2.6細胞的生長 47
圖二十二、PSPC1的過表達能夠增加腫瘤在小鼠體內的發生 48
圖二十三、PSPC1的過表達能夠增加腫瘤在小鼠體內的生長 49
參考文獻 50
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dc.language.isozh_TW-
dc.title旁斑蛋白組成成分1 (PSPC1) 誘導口腔癌細胞EMT與幹細胞特性之研究zh_TW
dc.titlePSPC1 induced epithelial mesenchymal transition and stemness in oral canceren
dc.typeThesis-
dc.date.schoolyear112-1-
dc.description.degree碩士-
dc.contributor.coadvisor鄭世榮zh_TW
dc.contributor.coadvisorShih-Jung Chengen
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee張國威zh_TW
dc.contributor.oralexamcommitteeKuo-Wei Changen
dc.subject.keyword口腔癌,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordOral cancer,PSPC1,EMT,Stemness,en
dc.relation.page58-
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202304456-
dc.rights.note未授權-
dc.date.accepted2023-11-30-
dc.contributor.author-college醫學院-
dc.contributor.author-dept口腔生物科學研究所-
顯示於系所單位:口腔生物科學研究所

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