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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/91513
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dc.contributor.advisor黃景沂zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisorChing-I Huangen
dc.contributor.author趙苡彤zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorYitong Zhaoen
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-28T16:20:10Z-
dc.date.available2024-01-29-
dc.date.copyright2024-01-27-
dc.date.issued2023-
dc.date.submitted2023-06-20-
dc.identifier.citationBackhaus, A. and Barslund, M. (2021). The effect of grandchildren on grandparental labor supply: evidence from Europe. European Economic Review, 137:103817.

Barczyk, D. and Lin, T.-Y. (2021). Inter-vivos transfers in Taiwan: Evidence and theory. Taiwan Economic Review, 49(1):33–75.

Callaway, B. and Sant’Anna, P. H. (2021). Difference-in-differences with multiple time periods. Journal of Econometrics, 225(2):200–230.

Chang, H.-H. and Yen, S. T. (2011). Full-time, part-time employment and life satisfaction of the elderly. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 40(6):815–823.

Chattopadhyay, A. and Marsh, R. (1999). Changes in living arrangement and familial support for the elderly in Taiwan: 1963-1991. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 30(3):523–537.

Chen, F., Liu, G., and Mair, C. A. (2011). Intergenerational ties in context: Grandparents caring for grandchildren in China. Social Forces, 90(2):571–594.

Chen, K.-M., Dai, W.-Q., Huang, C.-I., and Zhao, Y. (2023). From cash to careers to cradles: Examining the early retirement of Taiwanese women. Working paper, National Taiwan University.

Chen, K.-M. and Lin, M.-J. (2022). Understanding adult children’s labor supply responses to parents’ long-term care needs. Available at SSRN 4051859.

Chou, Y.-J. and Staiger, D. (2001). Health insurance and female labor supply in Taiwan. Journal of Health Economics, 20(2):187–211.

De Chaisemartin, C. and d’Haultfoeuille, X. (2020). Two-way fixed effects estimators with heterogeneous treatment effects. American Economic Review, 110(9):2964–96.

Goodman-Bacon, A. (2021). Difference-in-differences with variation in treatment timing. Journal of Econometrics, 225(2):254–277.

Kim, J. E. and Moen, P. (2001). Is retirement good or bad for subjective well-being? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10(3):83–86.

Lee, Y.-J., Parish, W. L., and Willis, R. J. (1994). Sons, daughters, and intergenerational support in Taiwan. American Journal of Sociology, 99(4):1010–1041.

Lin, I.-F., Goldman, N., Weinstein, M., Lin, Y.-H., Gorrindo, T., and Seeman, T. (2003). Gender differences in adult children’s support of their parents in Taiwan. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65(1):184–200.

Lin, J.-P. and Yi, C.-C. (2019). Dilemmas of an aging society: Family and state responsibilities for intergenerational care in Taiwan. Journal of Family Issues, 40(14):1912– 1936.

McGarry, K. (2016). Dynamic aspects of family transfers. Journal of Public Economics, 137:1–13.

McGarry, K. and Schoeni, R. F. (1994). Transfer Behavior: Measurement and the Redistribution of Resources within the Family. NBER.

Ministry of Education (2022). National plan for the issue of sub-replacement fertility in Taiwan. Technical report.

Ministry of Labor (2021). Labor status of middle-aged and elderly (45 years and above) in 2021. Technical report.

Ministry of Labor (2022). The gender wage gap in Taiwan, 2022. Technical report.OECD (2023). Household Savings.

Rupert, P. and Zanella, G. (2018). Grandchildren and their grandparents’ labor supply. Journal of Public Economics, 159:89–103.

Silverstein, M. and Bengtson, V. L. (1997). Intergenerational solidarity and the structure of adult child-parent relationships in American families. American Journal of Sociology, 103(2):429–460.

Statista (2022). Annual average savings rate of households in Taiwan from 1980 to 2021.

Sun, L. and Abraham, S. (2021). Estimating dynamic treatment effects in event studies with heterogeneous treatment effects. Journal of Econometrics, 225(2):175–199.

Ueno, Y. and Usui, E. (2021). The Effects of Providing Childcare on Grandmothers’ Employment and Mental Health in Japan. Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.

Von Wachter, T., Song, J., and Manchester, J. (2009). Long-term earnings losses due to mass layoffs during the 1982 recession: An analysis using US administrative data from 1974 to 2004. unpublished paper, Columbia University.

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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/91513-
dc.description.abstract為何台灣女性會提早退休? 調查資料顯示,在中華家庭觀念之影響下,台灣成年子女普遍對父母提供經濟幫助;因此我們推測,子女對父母的經濟幫助可能會導致台灣女性提早退休。然而,我們透過事件研究設計發現,當成年子女有能力給父母提供經濟支援時,並無證據顯示母親會提早退休,母親亦不會在成年子女無法提供經濟支援時重返職場。相反地,當母親成為(外)祖母時,她們會付出金錢與時間照顧(外)孫子女,從而決定提早退休。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractWhy do Taiwanese women retire early? Since survey data suggest that the net inter vivos financial support flows from adult children to parents, we hypothesize that child-to-parent support might contribute to the early retirement of Taiwanese women. However, using an event study design, we find no evidence that the mother retires early when the adult child can provide financial support to her, nor evidence suggesting that the mother would resume working when the adult child becomes unable to offer financial support. Instead, the mother will retire when she welcomes her grandchild, to whom she significantly contributes time and money by grandparenting.en
dc.description.provenanceSubmitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2024-01-28T16:20:10Z
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dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2024-01-28T16:20:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員審定書 i
Acknowledgments ii
摘要 iv
Abstract v
1 Introduction 1
2 Data & Empirical Formulation 6
2.1 Data Processing Strategy 6
2.2 Empirical Formulation 9
3 Empirical Results 12
3.1 From Cash to Careers: Support from Adult Children to Mothers 12
3.1.1 Summary Statistics of Transfers 12
3.1.2 Dynamic Aspects of Transfer Patterns 15
3.1.3 Effects on the Mother’s Working Status 22
3.1.3.1 When the Child Can Provide for their Parents 23
3.1.3.2 When the Child Is Unable to Provide for their Parents 29
3.2 From Careers to Cradles: Support by Grandmothering 34
3.2.1 Correlation Between Grandparenting Time and Working Status 34
3.2.2 Causal Effect of Being a Grandparent on Work 36
4 Discussion 46
5 Conclusion 48
6 Bibliography 51
7 Appendix 54
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dc.language.isoen-
dc.subject孝親zh_TW
dc.subject跨代移轉zh_TW
dc.subject祖父母養育zh_TW
dc.subject退休zh_TW
dc.subject女性勞動參與率zh_TW
dc.subject事件研究設計zh_TW
dc.subjectGrandparentingen
dc.subjectEvent Studyen
dc.subjectFemale Labor Force Participationen
dc.subjectRetirementen
dc.subjectChild Supporten
dc.subjectInter-Generational Transfersen
dc.title代間互助:論台灣女性之提早退休zh_TW
dc.titleFrom Cash to Careers to Cradles: Examining the Early Retirement of Taiwanese Womenen
dc.typeThesis-
dc.date.schoolyear111-2-
dc.description.degree碩士-
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee陳冠銘;陳妍蒨zh_TW
dc.contributor.oralexamcommitteeKuan-Ming Chen;Yen-Chien Chenen
dc.subject.keyword事件研究設計,女性勞動參與率,退休,孝親,跨代移轉,祖父母養育,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordEvent Study,Female Labor Force Participation,Retirement,Child Support,Inter-Generational Transfers,Grandparenting,en
dc.relation.page54-
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202301092-
dc.rights.note未授權-
dc.date.accepted2023-06-21-
dc.contributor.author-college社會科學院-
dc.contributor.author-dept經濟學系-
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