Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/9091
Full metadata record
???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield??? | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 周蓮香(Lien-Siang Chou) | |
dc.contributor.author | Chih-Huey Yeh | en |
dc.contributor.author | 葉志慧 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-20T20:08:57Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2016-08-22 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-20T20:08:57Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2011-08-22 | |
dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2011-08-15 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Akamatsu, T., K. Nakamura, R. Kawabe, S. Furukawa, H. Murata, A. Kawakubo, and M. Komaba. 2010. Seasonal and diurnal presence of finless porpoises at a corridor to the ocean from their habitat. Marine Biology 157:1879-1887.
Allen, M. C., A. J. Read, J. Gaudet, and L. S. Sayigh. 2001. Fine-scale habitat selection of foraging bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus near Clearwater, Florida. Marine Ecology Progress Series 222:253–264. Anderson, R. P., M. Gomez-Laverde, and A. T. Peterson. 2002. Geographical distributions of spiny pocket mice in South America: insights from predictive models. Global Ecology and Biogeography 11:131–141. Anderson, R. P., D. Lew, and A. T. Peterson. 2003. Evaluating predictive models of species’ distributions: criteria for selecting optimal models. Ecological Modelling 162:211–232. Andrews, K. R., L. Karczmarski, W. W. L. Au, S. H. Richards, C. Vanderlip, B. W. Bowen, E. G. Grau, and R. J. Toonen. 2010. Rolling stones and stable homes: social structure, habitat diversity and population genetics of the Hawaiian spinner dolphin (Stenella longirostris). Molecular Ecology 19:732-748. Arntzen, J. W., and G. Espregueira Themudo. 2008. Environmental parameters that determine species geographical range limits as a matter of time and space. Journal of Biogeography 35:1177–1186. Atkins, S., N. Pillay, and V. M. Peddemors. 2004. Spatial distribution of Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphins (Sousa chinensis) at Richards Bay, South Africa: Environmental Influences and Behavioural Patterns. Aquatic Mammals 30:84-93. Austin, D., W. D. Bowen, and J. I. McMillan. 2004. Intraspecific variation in movement patterns: modeling individual behaviour in a large marine predator. Oikos 105:15–30. Bailey, H., and P. Thompson. 2010. Effect of oceanographic features on fine-scale foraging movements of bottlenose dolphins. Marine Ecology Progress Series 418:223-233. Baird, R. W., D. L. Webster, S. D. Mahaffy, D. J. McSweeney, G. S. Schorr, and A. D. Ligon. 2008. Site fidelity and association patterns in a deep-water dolphin: Rough-toothed dolphins ( Steno bredanensis ) in the Hawaiian Archipelago. Marine Mammal Science 24:535-553. Baldwin, R. M., M. Collins, K. Van Waerebeek, and G. Minton. 2004. The Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphin of the Arabian region: a status review. Aquatic Mammals 30:111-124. Ballance, L. T. 1992. Habitat use patterns and ranges of the bottlenose dolphin in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Marine Mammal Science 8:262–274. Barg, J. J., J. Jones, and R. J. Robertson. 2004. Describing breeding territories of migratory passerines: suggestions for sampling, choice of estimator, and delineation of core areas. Journal of Animal Ecology 74:139-149. Beyer, H. 2004. Hawth’s Analysis Tools for ArcGIS. Retrieved from http://www.spatialecology.com/htools. Blundell, G. M., J. A. K. Maier, and E. M. Debevec. 2001. Linear home ranges: effects of smoothing, sample size, and autocorrelation on kernel estimates. Ecological Monographs 71:469–489. Brager, S., S. M. Dawson, E. Slooten, S. Smith, G. S. Stone, and A. Yoshinaga. 2002. Site fidelity and along-shore range in Hector’s dolphin, an endangered marine dolphin from New Zealand. Biological Conservation 108:281–287. Brito, J. C. 2003. Seasonal variation in movements, home range, and habitat use by Male Vipera latastei in northern Portugal. Journal of Herpetology 37:155-160. Broomhall, L. S., M. G. L. Mills, and J. T. Du Toit. 2004. Home range and habitat use by cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) in the Kruger National Park. Journal of Zoology 261:119–128. Buckland, S. T., and D. A. Elston. 1993. Empirical models for the spatial distribution of wildlife. Journal of Applied Ecology 30:478-495. Burt, W. H. 1943. Territoriality and home range concepts as applied to mammals. Journal of Mammalogy 24:346–352. Cagnazzi, D. D. B., P. L. Harrison, G. J. B. Ross, and P. Lynch. 2009. Abundance and site fidelity of Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphins in the Great Sandy Strait, Queensland, Australia. Marine Mammal Science 27:255-281. Calenge, C. 2006. The package adehabitat for the R software: a tool for the analysis of space and habitat use by animals. Ecological Modelling 197:516-519. Canadas, A., and P. Hammond. 2008. Abundance and habitat preferences of the short-beaked common dolphin Delphinus delphis in the southwestern Mediterranean: implications for conservation. Endangered Species Research 4:309-331. Canadas, A., R. Sagarminaga, and S. Garcia-Tiscar. 2002. Cetacean distribution related with depth and slope in the Mediterranean waters off southern Spain. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 49:2053–2073. Canadas, A., R. Sagarminaga, R. De Stephanis, E. Urquiola, and P. S. Hammond. 2005. Habitat preference modelling as a conservation tool: proposals for marine protected areas for cetaceans in southern Spanish waters. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 15:495-521. Certain, G., V. Ridoux, O. Van Canneyt, and V. Bretagnolle. 2008. Delphinid spatial distribution and abundance estimates over the shelf of the Bay of Biscay. ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil 65:656. Chen, B.-Y., D.-M. Zheng, G. Yang, X.-R. Xu, and K.-Y. Zhou. 2009. Distribution and conservation of the Indo–Pacific Humpback Dolphin in China. Integrative Zoology 4:240-247. Chen, B.-Y., D.-M. Zheng, F.-F. Zhai, X. Xu, P. Sun, Q. Wang, and G. Yang. 2008. Abundance, distribution and conservation of Chinese white dolphins (Sousa chinensis) in Xiamen, China. Mammalian Biology 73:156–164. Chen, B. -Y. 2007. A study on the population biology and conservation of the Chinese white dolphin in Xiamen, China. Ph .D dissertation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China. Chen, L., S. Caballero, K. Zhou, and G. Yang. 2010. Molecular phylogenetics and population structure of Sousa chinensis in Chinese waters inferred from mitochondrial control region sequences. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 38:897-905. Chen, T., S. K. Hung, Y. Qiu, X. Jia, and T. A. Jefferson. 2010. Distribution, abundance, and individual movements of Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphins (Sousa chinensis) in the Pearl River Estuary, China. mammalia 74:117–125. Chou, L. S. 2006. Investigation of cetacean bycatch from coastal drife net fishery and ecology of Chinese white dolphins (Sousa chinensis) in the west coast of Taiwan. Page 31. Council of Agriculture , Executive Yuan. Corkeron, P. J., N. M. Morissette, L. Porter, and H. Marsh. 1997. Distribution and status of Hump-backed dolphins Sousa chinensis, in Australian waters. Asian Marine Biology 14:49–59. D’agrosa, C., C. E. Lennert-Cody, and O. Vidal. 2000. Vaquita bycatch in Mexico’s artisanal gillnet fisheries: driving a small population to extinction. Conservation Biology 14:1110–1119. Defran, R. H., D. W. Weller, D. L. Kelly, and M. A. Espinosa. 1999. Range characteristics of Pacific coast bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in the Southern California Bight. Marine Mammal Science 15:381–393. Doty, M. S., and M. Oguri. 1956. The island mass effect. Journal du Conseil 22:33. Durham, B. 1994. The distribution and abundance of the Humpback Dolphins (Sousa chinensis) along the Natal coast, South Africa. University of Natal, Durban, Durban, South Africa. Elith, J., C. H. Graham, R. P. Anderson, M. Dudik, S. Ferrier, A. Guisan, R. J. Hijmans, F. Huettmann, J. R. Leathwick, A. Lehmann, and others. 2006. Novel methods improve prediction of species’ distributions fromoccurrence data. Ecography 29:129-151. Eng, J. 2007. ROC analysis: web-based calculator for ROC curves. Retrieved from http://www.rad.jhmi.edu/jeng/javarad/roc/JROCFITi.html. Fawcett, T. 2006. An introduction to ROC analysis. Pattern recognition letters 27:861–874. Fisher, D. O., and I. P. F. Owens. 2000. Female home range size and the evolution of social organization in macropod marsupials. Journal of Animal Ecology 69:1083–1098. Flores, P. A. C., and M. Bazzalo. 2004. Home ranges and movement patterns of the marine tucuxi dolphin, Sotalia fluviatilis, in Baia Norte, Southern Brazil. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Mammals 3. Frere, C. H., P. T. Hale, L. Porter, V. G. Cockcroft, and M. L. Dalebout. 2008. Phylogenetic analysis of mtDNA sequences suggests revision of Humpback Dolphin (Sousa spp.) taxonomy is needed. Marine and Freshwater Research 59:259–268. Fury, C. A., and P. L. Harrison. 2008. Abundance, site fidelity and range patterns of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in two Australian subtropical estuaries. Marine and Freshwater Research 59:1015–1027. Gubbins, C., and J. A. Cook. 2002. Use of home ranges by resident bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in a South Carolina estuary. Journal of Mammalogy 83:178–187. Guinotte, J. M., and V. J. Fabry. 2008. Ocean acidification and its potential eEffects on marine ecosystems. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1134:320-342. Guisan, A., T. C. Edwards, and others. 2002. Generalized linear and generalized additive models in studies of species distributions: setting the scene. Ecological Modelling 157:89–100. Guissamulo, A., and V. G. Cockcroft. 2004. Ecology and population estimates of Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphins (Sousa chinensis) in Maputo Bay, Mozambique. Aquatic Mammals 30:94-102. Hanley, J. A., and B. J. McNeil. 1982. The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Radiology 143:29-36. Hanski, I. K., P. C. Stevens, P. Ihalempia, and V. Selonen. 2000. Home range size, movements, and nest-site use in the Siberian flying squirrel, Pteromys volans. Journal of Mammalogy 81:798–809. Hastie, G. D., T. R. Barton, K. Grellier, P. S. Hammond, R. J. Swift, P. M. Thompson, and B. Wilson. 2003. Distribution of small cetaceans within a candidate special area of conservation; implications for management. Journal of Cetacean research and Management 5:261–266. Hastie, G. D., R. J. Swift, G. Slesser, P. M. Thompson, and W. R. Turrell. 2005. Environmental models for predicting oceanic dolphin habitat in the Northeast Atlantic. ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil 62:760. Hastie, G. D., B. Wilson, L. J. Wilson, K. M. Parsons, and P. M. Thompson. 2004. Functional mechanisms underlying cetacean distribution patterns: hotspots for bottlenose dolphins are linked to foraging. Marine Biology 144:397-403. Hastie, T., and R. Tibshirani. 1987. Generalized Additive Models: some applications. Journal of the American Statistical Association 82:371-386. Hauser, D., M. Logsdon, E. Holmes, G. VanBlaricom, and R. Osborne. 2007. Summer distribution patterns of southern resident killer whales Orcinus orca: core areas and spatial segregation of social groups. Marine Ecology Progress Series 351:301-310. Hayne, D. W. 1949. Calculation of size of home range. Journal of Mammalogy 30:1–18. Henry, C., M.-L. Poulle, and J.-J. Roeder. 2005. Effect of sex and female reproductive status on seasonal home range size and stability in rural red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). Ecoscience 12:202-209. Hernandez, P. A., C. H. Graham, L. L. Master, and D. L. Albert. 2006. The effect of sample size and species characteristics on performance of different species distribution modeling methods. Ecography 29:773–785. Heupel, M. R., C. A. Simpfendorfer, A. B. Collins, and J. P. Tyminski. 2006. Residency and movement patterns of bonnethead sharks, Sphyrna tiburo, in a large Florida estuary. Environmental Biology of Fishes 76:47-67. Hung, S. 2008, September. Habitat Use of Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphin (Sousa chinensis) in Hong Kong. Ph .D dissertation, University of San Diego. Hung, S. K., and T. A. Jefferson. 2004. Ranging patterns of Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphins (Sousa chinensis) in the Pearl River Estuary, People’s Republic of China. Aquatic Mammals 30:159-174. Ishimatsu, A., T. Kikkawa, M. Hayashi, K. S. Lee, and J. Kita. 2004. Effects of CO2 on marine fish: larvae and adults. Journal of Oceanography 60:731–741. Jaroensutasinee, M., S. Jutapruet, and K. Jaroensutasinee. 2010. Population size of Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphins (Sousa chinensis) at Khanom, Thailand. Walailak J. Sci & Tech 7:115-126. Jefferson, T. A., and L. Karczmarski. 2001. Sousa chinensis. Mammalian Species:1–9. Jefferson, T. A. 2000. Population biology of the Indo-Pacific Hump-Backed Dolphin in Hong Kong waters. Wildlife Monographs 144:1-65. Jefferson, T. A., and S. K. Hung. 2004. A review of the status of the Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphin (Sousa chinensis) in Chinese Waters. Aquatic Mammals 30:149-158. Jefferson, T. A., and K. Van Waerebeek. 2004. Geographic variation in skull morphology of Humpback Dolphins (Sousa spp.). Aquatic Mammals 30:3-17. Karczmarski, L. 1999. Group dynamics of Humpback Dolphins (Sousa chinensis) in the Algoa Bay region, South Africa. Journal of Zoology 249:283–293. Karczmarski, L. 2000. Conservation and management of Humpback Dolphins: the South African perspective. Oryx 34:207–216. Karczmarski, L., V. G. Cockcroft, and A. Mclachlan. 1999a. Group size and seasonal pattern of occurrence of Humpback Dolphins Sousa chinensis in Algoa Bay, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 21:89-97. Karczmarski, L., V. G. Cockcroft, and A. Mclachlan. 2000. Habitat use and preference of Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphins Sousa chinensis in Algoa Bay, South Africa. Marine Mammal Science 16:65–79. Karczmarski, L., P. E. D. Winter, V. G. Cockcroft, and A. Mclachlan. 1999b. Population analyses of Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphins Sousa chinensis in Algoa Bay, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Marine Mammal Science 15:1115–1123. Kenward, R. E., R. T. Clarke, K. H. Hodder, and S. S. Walls. 2001. Density and linkage estimators of home range: nearest-neighbor clustering defines multinuclear cores. Ecology 82:1905–1920. Lannig, G., S. Eilers, H. O. Portner, I. M. Sokolova, and C. Bock. 2010. Impact of ocean acidification on energy metabolism of Oyster, Crassostrea gigas—changes in metabolic pathways and thermal response. Marine Drugs 8:2318-2339. Lariviere, S., and F. Messier. 1998. Spatial organization of a prairie striped skunk population during the waterfowl nesting season. The Journal of Wildlife Management:199–204. Lawler, I. R., G. Parra, and M. Noad. 2007. Vulnerability of marine mammals in the Great Barrier Reef to climate change. Pages 497–514 Climate change and the Great Barrier Reef: a vulnerability assessment. Lin, Y. K., and G. O. Batzli. 2004. Movement of voles across habitat boundaries: effects of food and cover. Journal of Mammalogy 85:216–224. Lindstedt, S. L., B. J. Miller, and S. W. Buskirk. 1986. Home range, time, and body size in mammals. Ecology 67:413–418. Liu, W., and Z. Huang. 2000. Distribution and abundance of Chinese white dolphins Sousa chinensis in Xiamen. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 22. MacLeod, C. D., L. Mandleberg, C. Schweder, S. M. Bannon, and G. J. Pierce. 2008. A comparison of approaches for modelling the occurrence of marine animals. Hydrobiologia 612:21-32. Manel, S., H. C. Williams, and S. J. Ormerod. 2001. Evaluating presence–absence models in ecology: the need to account for prevalence. Journal of Applied Ecology 38:921–931. Martin, A. R., and V. M. F. Da Silva. 2004. River dolphins and flooded forest: seasonal habitat use and sexual segregation of botos (Inia geoffrensis) in an extreme cetacean environment. Journal of Zoology 263:295–305. Martinez-Meyer, E., A. T. Peterson, J. I. Servin, and L. F. Kiff. 2007. Ecological niche modelling and prioritizing areas for species reintroductions. Oryx 40:411. McSweeney, D. J., R. W. Baird, and S. D. Mahaffy. 2007. Site fidelity, associations, and movements of Cuvier’s (Ziphius cavirosturis) and Blainville’s (Mesoplodon densirostris) Beaked Whales off the island of Hawai’i. Marine Mammal Science 23:666-687. Mendes, S., W. Turrell, T. Lutkebohle, and P. Thompson. 2002. Influence of the tidal cycle and a tidal intrusion front on the spatio-temporal distribution of coastal bottlenose dolphins. Marine Ecology Progress Series 239:221–229. Mohr, C. O. 1947. Table of equivalent populations of North American small mammals. American Midland Naturalist 37:223-249. Nelder, J. A., and R. W. M. Wedderburn. 1972. Generalized Linear Models. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 135:370-384. Owen, E. C. G., R. S. Wells, and S. Hofmann. 2002. Ranging and association patterns of paired and unpaired adult male Atlantic bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus, in Sarasota, Florida, provide no evidence for alternative male strategies. Canadian Journal of Zoology 80:2072–2089. Parra, G. J., and M. Jedensjo. 2009. Feeding habits of Australian Snubfin (Orcaella heinsohni) and Indo-Pacific Humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis). Page 22. Project report to the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townvsille and Reef & Rainforest Research Centre Limitred, Cairns, . Parra, G. J., P. J. Corkeron, and H. Marsh. 2006a. Population sizes, site fidelity and residence patterns of Australian Snubfin and Indo-Pacific Humpback dolphins: Implications for conservation. Biological Conservation 129:167–180. Parra, G. J., R. Schick, and P. J. Corkeron. 2006b. Spatial distribution and environmental correlates of Australian Snubfin and Indo-Pacific Humpback dolphins. Ecography 29:396–406. Parra, G. J. 2005. Behavioural ecology of Irrawaddy, Orcaella brevirostris (Owen in Gray, 1866), and Indo-Pacific Humpback dolphins, Sousa chinensis (Osbeck, 1765), in northeast Queensland, Australia: a comparative study, Ph .D dissertation, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia. Parra, G. J. 2006. Resource partitioning in sympatric delphinids: space use and habitat preferences of Australian snubfin and Indo-Pacific Humpback dolphins. Journal of Animal Ecology 75:862-874. Parra, G. J., P. J. Corkeron, and H. Marsh. 2004. The Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphin, Sousa chinensis (Osbeck, 1765), in Australian waters: a summary of current knowledge. Aquatic Mammals 30:197-206. Peavey, L. 2010, May. Predicting pelagic habitat with presence-only data using maximum entropy for Olive Ridley Sea Turtles in the eastern tropical Pacific. master thesis, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University. Perkins, M. W., and L. M. Conner. 2004. Habitat use of fox squirrels in southwestern Georgia. Journal of Wildlife Management 68:509–513. Phillips, S. J., R. P. Anderson, and R. E. Schapire. 2006. Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions. Ecological Modeling 190:231–259. Pichler, F. B., S. M. Dawson, E. Slooten, and C. S. Baker. 1998. Geographic isolation of Hector’s dolphin populations described by mitochondrial DNA sequence. Conservation Biology 12:676-682. Portner, H. O., M. Langenbuch, and A. Reipschlager. 2004. Biological impact of elevated ocean CO2 concentrations: lessons from animal physiology and earth history. Journal of Oceanography 60:705-718. Rayment, W., S. Dawson, E. Slooten, S. Brager, S. D. Fresne, and T. Webster. 2009. Kernel density estimates of alongshore home range of Hector’s dolphins at Banks Peninsula, New Zealand. Marine Mammal Science 25:537-556. Redfern, J. V., M. C. Ferguson, E. A. Becker, K. D. Hyrenbach, C. Good, J. Barlow, K. Kaschner, M. F. Baumgartner, K. A. Forney, L. T. Ballance, and others. 2006. Techniques for cetacean-habitat modeling. Marine Ecology Progress Series 310:271–295. Redfern, J., J. Barlow, L. Ballance, T. Gerrodette, and E. Becker. 2008. Absence of scale dependence in dolphin–habitat models for the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 363:1-14. Reeves, R. R., M. L. Dalebout, T. A. Jefferson, L. Karczmarski, K. Laidre, G. O’ Corry-Crowe, L. Rojas-Bracho, E. R. Secchi, E. Slooten, B. D. Smith, J. Y. Wang, and K. Zhou. 2008a. Sousa chinensis. IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4. Reeves, R. R., M. L. Dalebout, T. A. Jefferson, L. Karczmarski, K. Laidre, G. O’ Corry-Crowe, L. Rojas-Bracho, E. R. Secchi, E. Slooten, B. D. Smith, J. Y. Wang, and K. Zhou. 2008b. Sousa chinensis (eastern Taiwan Strait subpopulation). IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4. Report of the Scientific Committee. 2006. ournal of Cetacean Research and Management 8:1-302. Roberts, J. J., B. D. Best, D. C. Dunn, E. A. Treml, and P. N. Halpin. 2010. Marine Geospatial Ecology Tools: An integrated framework for ecological geoprocessing with ArcGIS, Python, R, MATLAB, and C++. Environmental Modelling & Software 25:1197–1207. Samuel, M. D., D. J. Pierce, and E. O. Garton. 1985. Identifying areas of concentrated use within the home range. Journal of Animal Ecology 54:711–719. Sander, F., and D. M. Steven. 1973. Organic productivity of inshore and offshore waters of Barbados: A study of the island mass effect. Bulletin of Marine Science 23:771–792. Scott, B., J. Sharples, O. Ross, J. Wang, G. Pierce, and C. Camphuysen. 2010. Sub-surface hotspots in shallow seas: fine-scale limited locations of top predator foraging habitat indicated by tidal mixing and sub-surface chlorophyll. Marine Ecology Progress Series 408:207-226. Seaman, D. E., J. J. Millspaugh, B. J. Kernohan, G. C. Brundige, K. J. Raedeke, and R. A. Gitzen. 1999. Effects of sample size on kernel home range estimates. The Journal of Wildlife Management 63:739–747. Silva, M. A., R. Prieto, S. Magalhaes, M. I. Seabra, R. S. Santos, and P. S. Hammond. 2008. Ranging patterns of bottlenose dolphins living in oceanic waters: implications for population structure. Marine Biology 156:179-192. Sing, T., O. Sander, N. Beerenwinkel, and T. Lengauer. 2005. ROCR: visualizing classifier performance in R. Bioinformatics 21:3940. Stensland, E., I. Carlen, A. Sarnblad, A. Bignert, and P. Berggren. 2006. Population size, distribution, and behavior of Indo-Pacific Bottlenose (Tursiops aduncus) and Humpback (Sousa chinensis) dolphins off the south coast of Zanzibar. Marine Mammal Science 22:667-682. Sutaria, D., and T. A. Jefferson. 2004. Records of Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphins (Sousa chinensis, Osbeck, 1765) along the coasts of India and Sri Lanka: an overview. Aquatic Mammals 30:125-136. Swets, J. A. 1988. Measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems. Science 240:1285-1293. Thompson, P. M., B. Wilson, K. Grellier, and P. S. Hammond. 2000. Combining power analysis and population viability analysis to compare traditional and precautionary approaches to conservation of coastal Cetaceans. Conservation Biology 14:1253-1263. Torres, L. G., A. J. Read, and P. Halpin. 2008. Fine-scale habitat modeling of a top marine predator: do prey data improve predictive capacity. Ecological Applications 18:1702–1717. Townsend Peterson, A., M. Papeş, and M. Eaton. 2007. Transferability and model evaluation in ecological niche modeling: a comparison of GARP and Maxent. Ecography 30:550-560. Waldbusser, G., H. Bergschneider, and M. Green. 2010. Size-dependent ph effect on calcification in post-larval hard clam Mercenaria spp. Marine Ecology Progress Series 417:171-182. Wang, J. Y., S. Chu Yang, S. K. Hung, and T. A. Jefferson. 2007. Distribution, abundance and conservation status of the eastern Taiwan Strait population of Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphins, Sousa chinensis. Mammalia 71:157–165. Wang, J. Y., S. K. Hung, and S.-C. Yang. 2004. Records of Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphins, Sousa chinensis (Osbeck, 1765), from the waters of western Taiwan. Aquatic Mammals 30:189-196. Wedekin, L. L., F. G. Daura-Jorge, V. Q. Piacentini, and P. C. Simoes-Lopes. 2007. Seasonal variations in spatial usage by the estuarine dolphin, Sotalia guianensis (van Beneden, 1864)(Cetacea; Delphinidae) at its southern limit of distribution. Brazilian Journal of Biology 67:1–8. Weir, J. S., N. M. T. Duprey, and B. Wursig. 2008. Dusky dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obscurus) subgroup distribution: are shallow waters a refuge for nursery groups? Canadian Journal of Zoology 86:1225–1234. Wells, R. S., and M. D. Scott. 1999. Bottlenose Dolphin-Tursiops truncatus (Montagu, 1821). Page Handbook of Marine Mammals. Academic Press. Wimmer, T., and H. Whitehead. 2004. Movements and distribution of northern bottlenose whales, Hyperoodon ampullatus, on the Scotian Slope and in adjacent waters. Canadian Journal of Zoology 82:1782–1794. Van Winkle, W. 1975. Comparison of several probabilistic home-range Models. Journal of Wildlife Management 39:118-123. Wood, S. N. 2006. On confidence intervals for generalized additive models based on penalized regression splines. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics 48:445–464. Wood, S. N., and N. H. Augustin. 2002. GAMs with integrated model selection using penalized regression splines and applications to environmental modelling. Ecological Modelling 157:157–177. Worton, B. J. 1987. A review of models of home range for animal movement. Ecological Modelling 38:277–298. Yu, H.-Y., T.-H. Lin, W.-L. Chang, S.-L. Hunag, and L.-S. Chou. 2010. Using the mark-recapture method to estimate the population size of Sousa chinensis in Taiwan. Workship on population connectivity and conservation of Sousa chinensis off Chinese coast, Nanjing, China. Zhai, F. F. 2006. A study of social structure, behavior, and habitat selection of Chinese white dolphins (Sousa chinensis) in Xiamen Waters, China. master thesis, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing. Zhou, K.-Y., X.-R. Xu, and C. Tian. 2007. Distribution and abundance of Indo-Pacific Humpback dolphins in Leizhou Bay, China. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 34:35-42. Zweig, M. H., and G. Campbell. 1993. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) plots: a fundamental evaluation tool in clinical medicine. Clin Chem 39:561–577. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/9091 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 中華白海豚多出沒於25米水深以內,由於與人類活動區域高度重疊,白海豚遭受許多人為活動的干擾等威脅。台灣西海岸的族群目前僅剩不到一百隻,已於2008年由IUCN紅皮書列為「嚴重瀕危」的保育等級。本研究的目的為透過分析2006-2010年海上調查所得資料,了解其空間分布,棲地特徵及活動模式,分為兩大部分進行。
第一部份是由族群的層級來探討影響台灣中華白海豚分布的因子,並進一步預測其分布模式。在ArcGIS 9的操作平台上建立調查區域環境因子的網格資料及白海豚目擊的點位資料,分別以三個預測模式運算:廣義累加模式Generalized Additive Models (GAMs),最大熵物種分布模式(Maximum Entropy Model, MaxEnt)及遺傳演算法(Genetic Algorithm for Rule-set Prediction, GARP),篩選出能顯著區分白海豚出沒與否的因子組合及合適的推估模式。結果顯示網格內水深的最大值及標準差、鹽度標準差及離岸距離為影響海豚分布的關鍵因子。三種模式疊合分析後,預測在調查區域內中華白海豚的適合棲地僅侷限於沿岸水域,而在此棲地內,以苗栗縣南至大肚溪口(北)、雲林縣至外傘頂洲沿岸(南)之出現機率較高,另目擊率資料顯示為台灣中華白海豚兩個密度熱區。 第二部分由個體的層級比較於各年齡層(少、青、成、老年)及育幼與否於活動模式上的差異,包括範圍大小及棲地忠誠性兩個方面的探討。由已辨識出的71隻中華白海豚中篩選目擊十次以上之個體57隻,以最小多邊形法(Minimum Convex Polygon, MCP)計算海豚的活動範圍大小,平均MCP範圍為192.6 km2,另範圍平均南北長為69.1km。於各年齡層及個體育幼與否皆無顯著差異,然老年個體使用的MCP範圍偏小。棲地忠誠性方面,使用群集分析區分不同地域的使用者,發現分別有只侷限在兩個熱區的居留者,以及往返南北的遷徙者。計算個體於兩個熱區內的月目擊率,發現居留者與遷徙者於目擊率上的分隔不明顯;又以南區遷徙者的目擊率與居留者的差異不顯著─多數的個體傾向為密集使用此區但偶爾離開此區活動的遷徙者。相較之下,利用北區的個體傾向為當地的居留者或是偶爾拜訪的遷徙者。此外,曾育幼之個體有較高的區域目擊率。 結合空間分布預測及個體的棲地忠誠性分析得知中華白海豚在台灣西海岸有南北兩個主要分布的區域,為海豚所密集利用,確為台灣中華白海豚之重要棲地;另外曾育幼的個體對於這兩個區域的忠誠性也較高。未來應加入棲地利用的詳細研究,以對海豚於棲地內各區的偏好及其功能有更清楚的了解。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins (hereafter Chinese White dolphins) inhabit in shallow coastal waters, almost within 25 m depth. Due to the proximity to areas of human activity, Chinese white dolphins have encountered tremendous threats caused by many anthropogenic activities. In Taiwan, the population size is no more than 100 individuals and the population has been listed as “Critically Endangered” (CR) by IUCN since 2008. With a view to providing practical information to conservation management, the purpose of this research is to identify critical regions within habitat, including finding key factors that influenced the distribution pattern in population level and investigating differences in ranging patterns among age classes and breeding statuses in individual level as described in the following two parts.
In the first part, habitat modeling techniques were applied to build prediction models. The environmental raster data within 2006-2010 survey coverage and occurrence of dolphins including sighting and tracking positions (n=2289) were input to ArcGIS 9. Three models were applied, including Generalized Additive Models (GAMs), MaxEnt (Maximum Entropy Modeling) and GARP (Genetic Algorithm for Rule-set Prediction). The appropriate models were selected, containing key factors including maximum water depth, standard deviation water depth, standard deviation salinity and distance to shore. An ensemble models was generated by overlaying these three models to obtain map of suitable areas for Chinese white dolphins in Taiwan. Predicted suitable areas were limited inshore, with the probability of occurrence was higher in coastal area of southern Miaoli County to Dadu River and coastal area of Yunlin County to Waisanding Sandbar. In the second part, individual ranging pattern was investigated and comparisons were made between age classes and breeding statuses. For the range estimate, 57 individuals with more than ten sightings were selected from 71 identified dolphins. Minimum Convex Polygon (MCP) method and latitudinal length were the two estimators for the range size. The average MCP size was 192.6 km2, and the average latitudinal length was 69.1km. Old individuals tended to have smaller ranges despite non-significant result. As for site fidelity, individuals were divided into residents and transients to north and south region respectively based on cluster analysis in range use, but the monthly sighting rate didn’t show clear stratification. Sighting rates of transients were close to those of residents in southern region, where most individuals tended to utilize as intensively as residents, but visited other areas on occasion. On the other hand, many dolphins tended to be either residents or transients that visited other areas frequently. In addition, females who have been observed calving have significantly higher sighting rates. To sum up, the result of distribution prediction, ranging patterns and site fidelity revealed two suitable areas that were occupied by residents. Moreover, dolphins who used to be mothers used these regions more frequently. Specific research in habitat use should be carried out in future to obtain detailed information about habitat preference and possible functions of regions within habitat. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-20T20:08:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-100-R97b44014-1.pdf: 5242561 bytes, checksum: ebceb22e1b63c618b3034fad07010afe (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝辭 i
中文摘要 ii ABSTRACT iv CONTENTS vi LIST OF FIGURES viii LIST OF TABLES x Chapter 1 General Introduction 1 Indo–Pacific humpback dolphin 1 Habitat modeling and distribution prediction 9 Ranging pattern and site fidelity 15 Chapter 2 Distribution prediction models of Chinese white dolphins in Taiwan 23 Introduction 23 Method 26 Results 35 Discussion 40 Conclusion 46 Chapter 3 Ranging pattern and site fidelity 70 Introduction 70 Method 73 Result 76 Discussion 78 Conclusion 83 Chapter 4 Summary 102 Distribution prediction models 102 Ranging pattern and site fidelity 103 Conservation Implication 104 Reference 105 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 中華白海豚在台灣之分布預測與活動模式 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Distribution Prediction and Ranging Pattern of
Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphins (Sousa chinensis) in Taiwan | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 99-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 李培芬(Pei-Fen Lee) | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 丁宗蘇(Tzung-Su Ding),林雨德(Yu-Teh Lin),姚秋如(Chiou-Ju Yao) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 中華白海豚,空間分布,廣義累加模式,最大熵物種分布模式,遺傳演算法,活動模式,棲地忠誠性, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Chinese white dolphins,distribution pattern,GAMs,MaxEnt,GARP,ranging pattern,site fidelity, | en |
dc.relation.page | 112 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2011-08-15 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生態學與演化生物學研究所 | zh_TW |
Appears in Collections: | 生態學與演化生物學研究所 |
Files in This Item:
File | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-100-1.pdf | 5.12 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.