請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/9078
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 陸怡蕙(博士) | |
dc.contributor.author | William Joerg Okekini | en |
dc.contributor.author | 歐維立 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-20T20:08:32Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2010-08-06 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-20T20:08:32Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2009-08-06 | |
dc.date.issued | 2009 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2009-08-03 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Ajao, O. A. (2007), Empirical Analysis of Agricultural Productivity Growth in
Sub-Sahara Africa: 1961 – 2003, Agricultural Economics and Extension Dept, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso –Nigeria. Akatwijuka, M. H. (2007), Coordination Failure in Foreign Aid, in World Bank Report 2004: Making Services Work for Poor People by the World Bank, Berkeley Electronic Press Ali, A. M. (2006), An Empirical Analysis of the Determinants of Foreign Aid: A Panel Approach, International Advances in Economic Research, 12: 241-250. Anderson, K; B. Dimaranan; J. Francois; T. Hertel; B. Hoekman and W. Martin, (2001), The Cost of Rich (and Poor) Country Protection to Developing Countries, Journal of African Economics, 10: 227-257. Borgatti, L. (2008), Pacific islands' bilateral trade: the role of remoteness and of transport costs, Journal of International Development, Vol.20, Iss.4, 486-501. Boydell, S. (2001), Land Tenure and Land Conflict in the South Pacific, Consultancy Report for the FAO, USP Solutions, Suva. Burnside, A. C. and D. Dollar, (1997), Aid, Policies and Growth, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, No. 569252. Campbell, J. R. 2006. Traditional disaster reduction in Pacific Island communities, Chavas, J. P. An International Analysis of Agricultural Productivity, Chapter 2 in Agricultural Investment and Productivity in Developing Countries, ed. By Zepeda, FAO Economics and Social Development Paper, No.148. Djama, M. (2004),Shifting Trends of Rural Development in New Caledonia: From the Political Economy of Agricultural Sector to Environmental Politicization, A paper presented at the XI International Rural Sociology Congress, Trondheim. Coelli, T.J., D. S. P. Rao and G. E. Bettese, (2005), An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis, Second Edition, Springer Science and Business Media, USA. Cornia, G. A., (1985), Farm Size, Land Yields and the Agricultural Production Function: An Analysis for Fifteen Developing Countries, World Development, Vol. 13, No. 4, 513-534. Dimaranan, B., T. W. Hertel, and R. Keeney. (2004), “OECD Domestic Support and the Developing Countries.” In The WTO, Developing Countries and the Doha Development Agenda: Prospects and Challenges for Trade-led Growth, ed. B. Guha-Khasnobis. London: Palgrave-Macmillan. Ellis, S. (2008), The Changing Climate for Food and Agriculture, Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy, Minneapolis, Minnesota EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database – www.emdat.net_Universite FAOSTAT (2009) website: http://www.fao.org Feeny, S. (2007), Impacts of Foreign Aid to Melanesia, Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Vol.12, No.1, 34-60. Fleming, E. (2007), Agricultural Productivity Change in Pacific Island Countries, Pacific Economic Bulletin, Vol.22, Iss.3, 32-47. Fleming, E. and P. Fleming, (2005), A Reappraisal of the Role of Agriculture in Economic Growth in Melanesian Countries, School of Economics, University of NewEngland, Armidale, NSW, 2351, Australia, Note, Contributed paper for presentation at the 26th International Conference of Agricultural Economists, 12-18 August, 2006, Brisbane, Australia Fleming, E. and A. Gabbott, (2005), An Assessment of the Influence of the Geographic Endowments of Commodity Export Performance in Small South Pacific Island Countries, 1960 to 1999, Paper presented at the 35th Annual Conference of the Regional Science Association International, British and Irish Section, Stratford-on-Avon. Fleming, E., (1996), Research Options for High-Value Agricultural Exports in South Pacific Island Nations, Research Report 10, International Service for National Agriculture Research, The Hague. Fleming, E. (1993), Strategic Agricultural Export Marketing in South Pacific Island Nations, Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing, 4:3,77 — 105 Fulginiti, L. E. and R. K. Perrin. (1998), Agricultural productivity in developing countries, Agricultural Economics, 19, 45-51. Graham, B. (2006), Securing rights under customary land and sea tenure: a prerequisite for sustainable social and economic development in Melanesia, JSCFAT Human Rights Inquiry. Grynberg, R. (1995), The Impact of the Sugar Protocol of the Lome Convention on the Fiji Economy, ANU, Canberra, Helu-Thaman, K. 1992. Ecocultural tourism: a personal view for maintaining cultural integrity in ecotourism development. In Proceedings of the Conference Ecotourism Business in the Pacific: Promoting a Sustainable Experience, ed. J. Hay, 24-29. Auckland, New Zealand, 12-14 October 1992. Hughes, H. (2002), Aid Has Failed in the Pacific, Inquiry into Australia’s Relationship with Papua New Guinea and other Pacific Island Countries, Centre for Independent Studies, Australian National University. Hutchinson, S. D. and Langham, M. R. (1999), Productivity Growth in the Caribbean: A Measure of Key Components, Food and Resource Economics Department, University of Florida. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/SelectionCountry.asp http://www.oardc.ohio-state.edu/cocoa/regions.htm http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/melanesia_map.htm Idiong, IC, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, University of Calabar, Nigeria. Kasuga, H. (2008), Aid allocation across sectors: Does aid fit well with recipients’ development priorities? Research part of the project “Economics of Foreign Aid” undertaken at the Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI), Faculty of Economics, Kansai University. GNS Science Report 2006/38, 46. Kandiero, T. and J. Randa, (2004), Agricultural Exports: Important Issues for Sub-Saharan Africa, African Review/Revue Africaine de Developpement, Vol.16, Iss.1, 1-34. Kaya, O., I. Kaya and L. Gunter, (2008), The Impact of Agricultural Aid on Agricultural Sector Growth, Selected Paper prepared for presentation at the Southern Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting, Dallas, Agricultural and Applied Economics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602. Larmour, P. (2002), Policy Transfer and Reversal: Customary Land Registration from Africa to Melanesia National Centre for Development Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. Lal, B. V and K. Fortune, (1999), The Pacific Islands; An Encyclopedia, The University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. Lewis, J. (1979). The Vulnerable State. An Alternative View. In Stephens, L. H. and Green, S. J. (eds.), Disaster Assistance: Appraisal, Reform and New Approaches, New York, New York University Press. Lee, A. H. (2004), Social Protection and Poverty Reduction in the Caribbean: Examining Policy and Practice St. Lucia Country Review, (SALISES) University of the West Indies, Jamaica. Lopez, E. and R. A. Lopez (1996), Market Structure and the Impact of Imports on Price Cost Margins, Review of Industrial Organization, 11: 107-113. Luh, Y.H and C. C. Chang, F. M. Huang (2008) “Efficiency Change and Productivity Growth In East Asian Agriculture: A Comparative Analysis for Selected East Asian Economies, Journal of Asian Economics, Vol.19, Iss.4, 312-324. Mallik, G. (2008), Foreign Aid and Economic Growth: A Cointegration Analysis of the Six Poorest African Countries, Economic Analysis & Policy, Vol.38, No.2. McGregor, A.M, (2007), The Export of Horticultural and High-Value Agricultural Products from the Pacific Islands, Pacific Economic Bulletin, Vol.22, Iss.3, 81-99. Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) Trade Agreement (1988). Mirza, M. M. Q. (2003), Climate change and extreme weather events: can developing countries adapt? Adaptation and Impacts Research Group (AIRG), The Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Toronto, Toronto, Narayan, P. K., (2003), Macroeconomic impact of natural disasters on a small island economy: evidence from a CGE model, Applied Economics Letters, 10, 721–723 Nari, R. 2000; Land Tenure and Resource Management: a major Challenge in Vanuatu, Pacific Economic Bulletin, Vol 15. Nov 2 2000, Asia Pacific Press Narokabi, B. (1981). “Culture Law and Ideology” in Land, People and Government, UPNG. New Caledonia, Economic Report (June 1999), Bank of Hawaii, The Bank of the Pacific. Nkamleu, G. B. (2003), Productivity Growth, Technical Progress and Efficiency Change in African Agriculture, African Development Review, vol.16, I ss. 1, 202-222. Ortega, C. B. and D. Lederman (2004), Agricultural Productivity and its Determinants: Revisiting International Experiences, Estudios de Economia, Vol.31, No.31, 133- 163. Pavlov, V. and C. Sugden, (2006), Aid and Growth in the Pacific Islands, Asia-Pacific Economic Literature, Vol.20, Iss.2, 38-55. Plummer, M. G and D. Cheong (2007), FDI Effects of ASEAN Integration The Johns Hopkins University, SAIS-Bologna, Paper Prepared for: Is Free Trade Still Relevant in the 21st Century? International Business School, Brandeis University Randrianarisoa, J. C., (2001), Agricultural Production, Agricultural Land and Rural Poverty in Madagascar, (FOFIFA), Bart Minten (Cornell University). Rasmussen, T. N. (2004), Macroeconomic Implications of Natural Disasters in the Caribbean, IMF Working Paper, Western Hemisphere Department Reddy, M. (2007), Enhancing the Agricultural Sector in Pacific Island Economies, Pacific Economic Bulletin, Vol. 22, Iss.3, 48-62. Reddy, M. (2003) Farm Productivity, Efficiency and Profitability in Fiji’s Sugar Industry, Fijian Studies: A Journal of Contemporary Fiji, Vol 1, No.2., pp225-240 Reddy, M. and V. Naidu, (2001), Land tenure system in Fiji: the poverty implications of expiring leases, USP, Suva. Sanchez, J. G, O. N. Hernandez, (1995), Perception of Risk by the Residents of a Flood Hazard Area in Puerto Rico, Technical Report to the U.S. Department of the Interior Geological Survey. Sharma, K. L., (2006), Food Security in the South Pacific Island Countries with Special Reference to the Fiji Islands, Research Paper No. 2006/68. Sharma, R., D. Nyange, G. Duteutre and N. Morgan, (2005), The Impact of Import Surges: Country case study results for Senegal and Tanzania, FAO Commodity and Trade Policy Research Working Paper No.11. Trustrum, N. A, I. E. Whitehouse, P. M. Blackchke and P. R. Stephens (1990), Flood and landslide hazard mapping, Solomon Islands; Research Needs and Applications to Reduce Erosion and Sedimentation in Tropical Steep lands (Proceedings of the Fiji Symposium, June 1990): IAHS-AISH Publ. No. 192,1990. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Division of Land and Soil Sciences, Palmerston North. Trease, H. V (1987), The Politics of the Land in Vanuatu, Institute of Pacific Studies, USP, Suva. Trueblood, M.A and J. Coggins (2003 ),Intercountry Agricultural Efficiency and Productivity: A Malmquist Index aproach, The United Nations (2008) World Development Report 2008. The CIA World Fact Book on web: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ United States Department of Agriculture (2009), on web: http://www.usda.gov Ward, R. G. 1993. South Pacific Island futures: paradise, prosperity, or pauperism? The Contemporary Pacific 51: 1-21. Wiebe, K. D, M. J. Soule and D. E. Shimmelpfenning, Agricultural Productivity for Sustainable Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa, Chapter 4 in Agricultural Investment and Productivity in Developing Countries, ed. By Zepeda, FAO Economics and Social Development Paper, No.148. Wiebe, K. D, M. J. Soule and D. E. Shimmelpfenning, Agricultural Policy, Investment and Productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa: A comparison of Commercial and Smallholder sectors in Zimbabwe and South Africa in Chapter 7 in Agricultural Investment and Productivity in Developing Countries, ed. By Zepeda, FAO Economics and Social Development Paper, No.148. World Bank Data on Rural Development and Agriculture in East Asia and Pacific (2008) Report. World Resource Institute (2009), web: http://earthtrends.wri.org/ Zepeda, L. Agricultural Investment, Production capacity and Productivity, Chapter 1 in Agricultural Investment and Productivity in Developing Countries, ed. By Zepeda, FAO Economics and Social Development Paper, No.148. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/9078 | - |
dc.description.abstract | This study aims at identifying the sources of agricultural productivity growth and its determinants in the Melanesian countries of the South Pacific. Using Malmquist DEA Index, the FAO time series data of two outputs and three inputs are calculated to construct the agricultural Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth patterns with its components during 1961 to 2005. The TFP change is calculated and is tested with the determinant variables for significance levels. The determinant variables are foreign aid, agriculture export, agriculture import, natural disasters and dummy variables. The empirical results show that each Melanesian economy has its own patterns of cumulative TFP growth. The results further indicate that the major source of productivity growth is technical progress rather than efficiency change. Regression results show that foreign aid has positive impacts on Fiji and Solomon Islands agriculture productivity. Agriculture export has significant influence on agriculture productivity in Fiji and Vanuatu, while agriculture imports have negative impacts on agricultural productivity of Vanuatu but has positive influence for Papua New Guinea. By using dummy variable, the result also shows that natural disasters do not have impacts on agricultural productivity in these economies. While some countries in the region benefited from their MSG regional trade organization, others have shown no influence on the TFP change. Solomon Islands have two distinct periods in the study that shows better TFP in 1962 to 1986 but poor TFP growth in 1987 to 2005. TFP growth in New Caledonia has three distinct periods and shows 1974 to 1989 has poor TFP growth. In order to raise agriculture productivity in the Melanesian region, appropriate land reform programs need to be implemented with the help of agricultural subsidies. To achieve the full potential from foreign aid in the agriculture sector, aid flowing into the region needs to have proper coordination and alignment should be focused on the development needs of each country. An implementation of good policy programs with a vibrant domestic and international market will help farmers to boost the agricultural productivity in the region. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-20T20:08:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-98-R96627031-1.pdf: 2780517 bytes, checksum: eebe05bf36ab57b35061b0ff21ec9c4b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Abstract i
Dedication ii Acknowledgement iii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Motivation. 3 1.2 Importance of Food Self-Sufficiency ………………………………………….11 1.3 Objectives 13 Chapter 2 Overview of the Melanesian Countries 14 2.1 Country General Statistics …………………………………………………….14 2.2 Smallness and Remoteness of Islands …………………………………………17 2.3 The international competitiveness 18 2.4 International Trade 20 2.5 Exports and Barriers 21 2.6 Small Population 22 2.7 Highly Rural and Subsistence Agriculture……………………………………..22 2.8 Food Security 23 2.9 Environment and Pest Problems 23 2.10 Poor Infrastructure 24 2.11 Agricultural Services 25 2.12 Lack of Financial Services 26 2.13 Foreign Aid 26 2.14 Land Tenure System 27 2.15 Importance of Livestock and Crops…………………………………………..30 Chapter 3 Literature Review 33 3.1 Past Research 33 3.2 Research Methods 38 3.2.1 Malmquist Index 38 3.2.2 Regression 39 3.3 The determinant Factors 41 3.3.1 Foreign Aid 41 3.3.2 Agricultural Exports 45 3.3.3 Agricultural Imports 47 3.3.4 Trade Organization …………………………………………………………..49 3.3.5 Natural Disasters 50 Chapter 4 Methodology 54 4.1 The Malmquist DEA Model 54 4.2 Data 57 4.2.1 Two Outputs 58 4.2.2 Three inputs 60 4.3 The Regression Model 62 4.3.1 Data 68 4.3.1.1 Foreign Aid 68 4.3.1.2 Agricultural Exports………………………………………………………..70 4.3.1.3 Agricultural Imports 71 4.3.1.4 Natural Disasters 72 4.3.1.5 Dummy Variables…………………………………………………………..73 4.3.1.5.1 Joining MSG Trade Organization………………………………………..73 4.3.1.5.2 Sudden TFP drop…………………………………………………………74 Chapter 5 Results and Discussion 76 5.1Sources of TFP change …………………………………………………………76 5.2 Empirical Analysis of Total Factor Productivity Change. 76 5.2.1 Fiji TFP Growth Pattern……………………………………………………...77 5.2.2 Papua New Guinea TFP Growth Pattern ……………………………………78 5.2.3 Solomon Islands TFP Growth Pattern……………………………………….79 5.2.4 Vanuatu TFP Growth Pattern……………………………………………….. 81 5.2.5 New Caledonia TFP Growth Pattern………………………………………....82 5.3 Countries on the Frontier 84 5.4 Regression Analysis Results. 85 Chapter 6 Conclusion 92 6.1 The Study Approach 92 6.2 The results 92 6.3 Policy implications 94 6.4 Implications to the Study 96 6.5 Further Areas for Research 96 References 97 Appendix 106 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 南太平洋之效率與農業生產力成長探討—以美拉尼西亞國家為例 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Efficiency and Agricultural Productivity Growth in Melanesian Countries of the South Pacific | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 97-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 黃芳玫(博士) | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | #VALUE! | |
dc.subject.keyword | DEA,Malmquist Index,TFP change,Melanesian countries, | zh_TW |
dc.relation.page | 107 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2009-08-03 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 農業經濟學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 農業經濟學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-98-1.pdf | 2.72 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。