請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/9076
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 陳弘成 | |
dc.contributor.author | Shao-Chun Hu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 胡邵鈞 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-20T20:08:28Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2009-08-06 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-20T20:08:28Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2009-08-06 | |
dc.date.issued | 2009 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2009-08-03 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 蘇慧美, 1999. 餌料生物之培養與利用. 台灣省水產試驗所東港分所 水產養殖手冊.
城振誠, 蔡萬生, 2005. 餌料、投餌策略及溫度對德班氏活額蝦初期蝦苗成長之影響。 水產研究 13(1), 45-52. 陳紫媖, 蘇惠美, 2005. 水產種苗的生產. 科學發展,385期, pp. 32-41. 林春吉, 2007. 台灣淡水魚蝦生態大圖鑑(下), pp. 188-189. Anger, K., Dawirs, R., 1981. Influen of starvation on the larval development of Hyas arnaeus. Helgol. Wiss. Meeresunters. 34, 287-311. Anger, K., 2001. The biology of decapod crustacean larvae. Crustacean Issues vol. 14. Anger, K., Schubart, C. D., 2005. Experimental evidence of food-independent larval development in endemic Jamaican freshwater-breeding crabs. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 78, 246-258. Anger, K., 2006. Contribution of larval biology to crustacean research: a review. Invertebr. Reprod. Dev., 49, 175-205. Barros, H. P., Valenti, W. C., 2003. Ingestion rates of Artemia nauplii for different larval stages of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Aquaculture 217, 223-233. Baylon J. C., 2009. Appropriate food type, feeding schedule and Artemia density for the zoea larvae of the mud crab, Scylla tranquebarica (Crustacea: Decapoda; Portunidae). Aquaculture, 288, 190-195. Bray, W. A., Lawrence, A. L. and Leung-Trujillo, J.R, 1994. The effect of salinity on growth and survival of Penaeus vannamei, with observations on the interaction of IHHN virus and salinity, Aquaculture. 122, 133-146. Brown, M. R., Jeffrey, S. W., Garland, C. D., 1989. Nutritional aspects of microalgae used in mariculture, Rep.-CSIRO Mar. Lab. 205, 1-44. Calado, R., Lin, J., Rhyne, A. L., Araujo, R., Narciso, L., 2003. Marine ornamental decapods- popular, pricey, and poorly studied. J. Crustacean. Biol. 23 (4), 963-973. Calado, R., Figueiredo, J., Rosa, R., Nunes, M. L., Narciso, L., 2005a. Larval culture of Monaco shrimp Lysmata seticaudata (Decapoda: Hippolytidae): Effect of temperature, rearing density and larval diet. Aquaculture 245, 221-237. Calado R., Conceicao L. E., Dinis M. T., 2005b. Early larval culture of marine ornamental decapods: getting it right from the start. Larvi’05 Fish & Shellfish Larviculture Symposium. Vol. 36, pp. 67-70. Calado, R., 2006. Marine ornamental species from European waters: a valuable overlooked resource or a future threat for the conservation of marine ecosystems? Sci. Mar. 70, 389-398. Calcagno, J., Thatje, S., Ander, K., Lovrich, G., Kaffenberger, A., 2003. Changes in biomass and chemical composition during lecithotrophic larval development of the southern stone crab paralomis granulose. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 257, 189-196. Collins, A., Russell, B., Walls, A., Hoang, T., 2005. Inland Prawn Farming: Studies into the Potential for Inland Marine Prawn Farming in Queensland, pp. 1-32. Conklin, D. E., 2003. Use of soybean meal in the diets of marine shrimp. Department of Animal Science, University of California. United Soybean Board and American Soybean Association. Technical review paper AQ 144. Cunha L., Mascaro M., Chuapa X., Costa A., Simoes N., 2008. Experimental studies on the effect of food in early larvae of the cleaner shrimp Lysmata amboinensis. Aquaculture, 277, 117-123. Dalley, R., 1979. Effects of non-circadian light cycles on the survival and development of Palaemon elegans Rathke reared in the laboratory. Cyclic phenomena in marine plants and animals, Proc. 13th Europ. mar. Biol. Symp., pp. 157-163. Dalley, R., 1980. Effects of non-circadian light cycles on the growth and moulting of Palaemon elegans Rathke, reared in the laboratory. Mar. Biol., in press. Epelbaum, A., Borisov, R., 2006. Feeding behavior and functional morphology of the feeding appendages of red king crab Paralithodes camtschaticus larvae. Mar. Biol. Res. 2, 77-88. Fletcher, D.J., Kotter, I., Wunsch, M., Yasir, I., 1995. Preliminary observations on the reproductive biology of ornamental cleaner prawns. International Zoo Yearbook 34, 73-77. Gonar, S. L., Gonar J.J.,1973. Feeding, cleaning and swimming and swimming in larval stages of porcellanid crabs (Crustacea: Anomura). Fish. Bull. 71, 225-234. Guillard R R L (1975) Culture of phytoplankton for feeding marine invertebrates.pp. 26-60. Halberg, F., 1960a. Temporal coordination of physiologie function. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant, Biol., Vol. 25, pp. 289-310. Halberg, F., 1960b. The 24 hour scale: a time dimension of adaptive functional organization. Perspect. Biol. Med., Vol. 3, pp. 491-527. Harpaz, S. and Karplus, I. (1991). Effect of salinity on growth and survival of juvenile Penaeus semisulcatus reared in the laboratory. Israeli Journal of Aquaculture. Bamidgeh, 43, 156-163. Harvey, E. A., Epifanio, C. E., 1997. Prey selection by larvae of the common mud crab Panopeus herbstii. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Eco. 217, 79-91. Huang, H. J. (1983). Factors affecting the successful culture of Penaeus stylirosteris and Penaeus vannamei at an estuarine power plant site: temperature, salinity, inherent growth variability, damselfly nymph predation population density and distribution, and polyculture. Texas A&M University, College Station, Ph.D. dissertation. Jalihal, D. R., Almelkar, G.. B. and Sankolli, K. N. 1994. Atyid Shrimps of the genus Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1873 potential crustacean material for experimental biology. Crustaceana 66(2), 178-183. Kattner, G., Wehrtmann, I. S., Merck. T., 1994. Interannual variations of lipids and fatty acids during larval development of Crangon spp. Mol. Biol. 107, 103-110. Knowlton, R. E., 1974. Larval development processes and controlling factors in decapod Crustacea, with emphasis on Caridea. Thalass. Jugosl. 10, 138-158. Le Vay, L., Jones, D., Puello-Cruz., A Sangha, R., Ngamphongsai, C., 2001. Digestion in relation to feeding strategies exhibited by crustacean larvae. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 128, 623-630. Lima, L. C. M., Souza-Santos, L. P., 2007. The ingestion rate of Litopenaeus vannamei larvae as a function of Tisbe bimminiensis copepod concentration. Aquacilture 271, 411-419. Lin, X., Omori, M., 1993. Effect of tank colouration on the feeding rates of zoeal larvae of the giant freshwater shrimp Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Bull. Plankton. Soc. Japan. 40, 29-25. Lin, J., Zhang, D., Rhyne, A. L., 2002. Broodstock and larval nutrition of marine ornamental shrimp. Avances en Nutrición Acuícola VI. Memorias del VI Simposium Internacional de Nutrición Acuícola, pp. 277-280. Lober, M., Zeng, C., 2009. Effects of microalgae concentration on larval survival, development and growth of an Australian strain of giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Aquaculture 289, 95-100. Lucu C., Towle D. W., 2003. Review: Na + K -ATPase in gills of aquatic crustacean. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A, 135, 195–214. Mikami, S., Greenwood, J. G., 1997. Influence of light regimes on phyllosomal growth and timing of moulting in Thenus orentalis (Decapoda: Scyllaridae). Mar. Freshw. Res. 48, 777-782. Minagawa, M., Murano, M., 1993, Effects of prey density on survival, feeding rate and development of zoeas of the red frog crab Ranina ranina (Crustacea, Decapoda, Raninidae). Aquaculture 113, 91-100. Minagawa, M., 1994. Effect of photoperiod on survival, feeding and development of larvae of the red frog crab, Ranina ranina. Aquculture 120, 105-114. Moser, M. L., and Miller, J. M., 1994. Effects of salinity fluctuation on routine metabolism of juvenile spot, Leiostomus xanthurus. Journal of Fish Biology 45, 335-340. Pantastico, J. B. and Oliveros E. N. (1980). Acclimation of Penaeus monodon postlarvae to freshwater. Fisheries Research journal of the Philippines 5, 33-38. Paschke, K. A., Gebauer, P., Buchholz F., Anger K., 2004. Seasonal variation in starvation resistance of early larval North Sea shrimp Crangon crangon. Mar Ecol Prog Ser. 279, 183-191. Penha-Lopes, G., Rhyne, A.L., Lin, J., Narciso, L., 2005. The larval rearing of the marine ornamental crab, Mithraculus forceps (A. Milne Edwards, 1875) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Majidae). Aquac. Res. 36, 1313-1321. Pillai, N. N., 1975. Larval development of Caridina pseudogracilirostris reared in the laboratory. Journal of Marine Bio Association India 17(2), 1-17. Pina, P., Voltolina, D., Nieves, M., Robles, M., 2006. Survival, development and growth of the Pacifica white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei protozoea larvae, fed with monoalgal and mixed diets. Aquaculture 253, 523-530. Pittendrigh, C. S., 1960. Circadian rhythms and the circadian organization of living systems. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol., Vol. 25, pp. 159-184. Pittendrigh, C. S., 1961. On temporal organization in living systems. Harvey Lect., Vol. 56, pp. 93-125. Rabbani, A. G., Zeng, C., 2005. Effects of background colour of culture of vessels on the larval survival and development of the mud crab Scylla serrata (Forskal). Aquac. Res. 36, 1112-1119. Rhyne, A., Lin, J., 2004. Effects of different diets on larval development in a peppermint shrimp (Lysmata sp. (Risso)). Aquac. Res. 30, 1179-1185. Ricardo, C., Gisela, D., Bartilotti, C., Nunes, C., Santos, A., Dinis, M. T., 2008. Importance of light and larval morphology in starvation resistance and feeding ability of newly hatched marine ornamental shrimps Lysmata spp. (Decapoda: Hippolytidae) Aquaculture, 283, 56-63. Rocha, A. J. S., Gomes, V., Phan, V. N., Passos, M.J. de A.C.R., Furia, R. R., 2004. Effects of acclimation period to different salinities on the bioenergetic budget of juveniles of Centropomus parallelus (Poey). International Congress on the Biology of Fish, Fitness physiology: Selection of Physiological Characteristics. V1, pp. 51-60. Samocha T. M. Lawrence, A. L. and Pooser, D. (1998). Growth of juvenile Penaeus vannamei in low salinity water in a semi-closed recirculating system. The Israeli journal of Aquaculture, Bamidgeh, 50(2), 55-59. Sandifer, P. A., Smith T. I. J., 1979. Possible significance of variation in the larval development of Palaemonid shrimp. J. exp. Mar. Bio. Ecol., 39, pp. 55-64. Saoud, I. P., Davis, D. A. and Rouse, D. B. (2003). Suitability studies of inland well waters of Litopenaeus vannamei culture. Aquaculture 217, 373-383. Simoes, F., Ribeiro, F., Jones, D. A., 2002. Feeding early larval stages of fire shrimp Lysmata debelius (Caridea, Hippolytidae). Aquac Int 10, 349-360. Smith, L. L., Biedenbach, J. M., Lawrence, A. L., 1992. Penaeid larviculture: Galveston method. Marine Shrimp Culture, Principles and Practices Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp. 171-191. Strathmann, R. R., 1987. Larval feeding in: Reproduction of Marine Invertbrates9; General Aspects: Seeking Unity in Diversity. Blackwell Scientific Publications and Boxwood press, California, pp, 465-550. Sulkin SD, 1984. Behavioural basis of depth regulation in the larvae of brachyuran crabs. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 15, 181–205. Su, H. M., Su, M.S., Liao.,I.C., 1997a. Collection and culture of live foods for aquaculture in Taiwan. Hydrobiology 358, 37-40. Templeman, W., 1936. The influence of temperature, salinity, light and food conditions on the survival and growth of the larvae of the lobster (Homarus americanus). J. Biol. Bd Can., Vol. 2, pp. 485-497. Thessalou-Legaki, M., Peppa, A., Zacharaki, M., 1999. Facultative lecithotrophy during larval development of the burrowing shrimp Callianassa tyrrhena. Mar. Biol. 133, 635-642. Thomas, C. H., Lin, J., 2006. Larviculture of Red Front Shrimp, Caridina gracilirostris (Atyidae, Decapoda). Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 37, 186-190. Treece, G. D., 1984. Larval rearing technology. Texas Shrimp Farming Manual, pp. 43-64. Valencia, M. C. 1976. The effect of salinity and temperature on the growth and survival of penaeid postlarvae. Philippine Journal of Fisheries 14(1), 1-22. Wang, F., Dong, S., Dong, S., Huang, D., Zhu, C., Mu, Yingchun., 2004. The effect of light intensity on the growth of Chinese shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis. Aquaculture. 234, 475-483 Xu, X., Ji, W., Castell, J.D., O'Dor, R. (1993) The nutritional value of dietary n-3 and n-6 fatty acids for the Chinese prawn (Penaeus chinensis). Aquaculture 118, 277-285. Yasharian, D., Coyle, S. D., Tidwell, J. H., Stilwell, W. E., 2005. The effect of tank colouration on survival, metamorphosis rate, growth and time to metamorphosis freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) rearing. Aquac. Rec. 36, 278-283. Yufera, M., Lubian, L., 1990. Effect of microalgal diet on growth and development of invertebrates in marine aquaculture. Introduction to Applied Phycology, pp. 209-227. Zhang, D., Wang, J. and Huang, N., 1989. The effect of low salinity on growth and survival of juvenile Penaeus monodon (Fabricius). Trans. Oceanol. Liminol./Haiyang Huzhao Tongboa. 2, 66-70. Zhang D., Lin J., Creswell R. L., 1998a. Effects of food and temperature on survival and development in the peppermint shrimp Lysmata wurdemanni. J. World Aquacult Soc 29, 471-476. Zhang D., Lin J., Creswell R. L., 1998b. Ingestion rate and feeding behavior of the peppermint shrimp Lysmata wurdemanni on Artemia nauplii. J. World Aquacult Soc. 29, 471-476. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/9076 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 近年來,水族市場對於觀賞蝦的種類及數量需求都提高,長戟米蝦(Caridina gracilirostris)因為其獨特的外觀,適合發展為淡水觀賞蝦種。但其蝦苗有迴游的特性,人工繁殖的難度較高,市面上販賣來源多為野外捕撈,囿於產量及價格因素而難以普及,且造成野外族群的捕撈壓力。本篇實驗目的為探討不同餌料、投餌密度、延遲投餌、光照強度以及淡水馴化時機等對長戟米蝦蝦苗存活及發育之影響,以作為建立人工繁殖標準程序的參考。結果顯示,以周氏扁藻投餵的蝦苗存活率及發育成後期幼苗(PL, Post larva)的比例(75 ± 11.2%;62.5 ± 13%),優於投餵綜合藻類(53 ± 8.3%;37.5 ± 17.9%)及牟氏角毛藻(15 ± 8.7%;12.5 ± 8.3%),而以輪蟲投餵及不投餵的蝦苗則於孵化後12 天內死亡;高密度(20000∼40000 cells/ml)的周氏扁藻投餵效果優於低密度(2500∼10000 cells/ml)的投餵效果,其蝦苗存活率及發育為PL的比例可達九成以上(90∼95%),而投餵密度40000cells/ml可縮短蝦苗發育的時間;延遲一天投餌及延遲兩天投餌,在蝦苗存活率及發育成PL的比例都與立即投餵者無顯著差異,延遲三天投餌則會使蝦苗存活率及發育成PL的比例下降;在黑暗的環境下,蝦苗變為PL的比例(72.5 ± 4.3%)高於弱光照(45 ± 5.0%)及強光照(42.5 ± 4.3%),且強光照的環境會降低蝦苗的存活率;在蝦苗發育成PL後九天內,於各時間點進行淡水馴化,不會造成存活率上的差異,但於第六天進行淡水馴化,則有最好的成長率(2.19 ± 0.32mm/day)。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-20T20:08:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-98-R96b45021-1.pdf: 663509 bytes, checksum: c8fa1244e503bc97b7c18ed637768470 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝………………………………………………………………………I
中文摘要……………………………………………………………… II 英文摘要……………………………………………………………… III 目錄……………………………………………………………………IV 壹、前言…………………………………………………………………1 一、觀賞蝦市場現況……………………………………………… 1 二、長戟米蝦………………………………………………………2 三、餌料生物………………………………………………………2 四、餌料密度………………………………………………………3 五、延遲投餌………………………………………………………3 六、光照強度………………………………………………………4 七、淡水馴化………………………………………………………4 貳、研究目的……………………………………………………………5 參、材料與方法…………………………………………………………6 一、試驗生物………………………………………………………6 二、餌料生物………………………………………………………6 三、試驗用水………………………………………………………7 四、試驗方法………………………………………………………7 五、採樣方式………………………………………………………9 六、統計分析………………………………………………………10 肆、實驗結果……………………………………………………………11 一、蝦苗發育各期之形態特徵…………………………………11 二、不同餌料試驗…………………………………………………12 三、投餌密度試驗…………………………………………………12 四、延遲投餌試驗…………………………………………………13 五、光照強度試驗…………………………………………………13 六、淡水馴化試驗…………………………………………………14 伍、討論…………………………………………………………………15 一、不同餌料試驗…………………………………………………15 二、投餌密度試驗…………………………………………………16 三、延遲投餌試驗…………………………………………………18 四、光照強度試驗…………………………………………………19 五、淡水馴化試驗…………………………………………………21 六、培育流程………………………………………………………22 陸、結論…………………………………………………………………23 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………24 表…………………………………………………………………………32 圖…………………………………………………………………………35 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 不同餌料、投餌策略及光照對長戟米蝦(Caridina gracilirostris)蝦苗存活與發育之影響及淡水馴化時機之探討 | zh_TW |
dc.title | The Effects of Diet, Feeding Strategy, and Light
on the Survival and Development of Red Front Shrimp (Caridina gracilirostris), and the Timing of Freshwater | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 97-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 丁雲源,廖文亮,黃大駿,吳瑞? | |
dc.subject.keyword | 長戟米蝦,蝦苗培育,餌料,光照強度,淡水馴化, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Red front shrimp,larvae culture,diet,light intensity,freshwater acclimation, | en |
dc.relation.page | 44 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2009-08-03 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 漁業科學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 漁業科學研究所 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-98-1.pdf | 647.96 kB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。