請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/9075完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 吳珮瑛 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tsung-Yu Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 林宗昱 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-20T20:08:27Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2009-08-14 | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-05-20T20:08:27Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2009-08-14 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2009 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2009-08-03 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 中央政府總預決算查詢及統計資料庫，2008。『總體經濟資料庫』。2008年10月20日取自http://nplbudget.ly.gov.tw/。
中華民國統計資訊網，2008。『消費者物價指數及其年增率』。2008年10月20日取自http://www.stat.gov.tw/public/data/dgbas03/bs3/inquire/cpispl.xls。 世界銀行，2008。『Institutional subscribers to WDI Online』。2008年10月20日取自http://ddp-ext.worldbank.org/ext/DDPQQ/member.do?method=getMembers&userid=1&queryId=6。 世界銀行，2009。『World Bank list of economies（April 2009）』。2009年5月1日取自http://siteresources.worldbank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/CLASS. XLS。 經濟部能源局，2007。『台灣能源統計手冊』。2008年10月20日取自http://www.moeaboe.gov.tw/opengovinfo/Plan/all/files/EnergyStatisticalDataBook.pdf。 經濟部能源局，2009。『我國燃料燃燒之二氧化碳排放統計與分析』。2009年5月1日取自http://www.moeaboe.gov.tw/promote/greenhouse/files/我國CO2排放趨勢.pdf。 魏國棟，2003。「氣候變遷與因應經濟政策工具：文獻回顧」，『經濟研究』。39卷，1期，27-69。 Agarwal, A. and S. Narian, 2002. “The atmospheric rights of all people on earth,” 2009年6月30日取自http://www.vwo-campus.net/downloads/pws5_atmospheric _rights.pdf。 Aigner, D. J. and S. F. Chu, 1968. “On estimating the industry production function,” American Economic Review. 58(4): 826-839. Atlinson, S. E. and T. H. Tietenberg, 1982. “The empirical properties of two classes of designs for transferable discharge permit markets,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 9(2): 101-121. Barker, T., J. Köhler, and M. Villena, 2002. “Cost of greenhouse gas abatement: Meta-analysis of post-SRES mitigation scenario,” Environmental Economics and Policy Studies. 5(2): 135-166. Berk, M. M. and M. G. J. den Elzen, 2001. “Options for differentiation of future commitments in climate policy: How to realize timely participation to meet stringent climate goals?” Climate Policy. 1(4): 465-480. Bernard, A. L. and M. Vielle, 2003. “Measuring the welfare cost of climate change policies: A comparative assessment based on the computable general equilibrium model GEMII-E3,” Environmental Modeling and Assessment. 8(3): 199-217. Bernstein, L. and Pan J., ed., 2000. Sectoral economic costs and benefis of GHG mitigation. Germany: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Bruce, J. P., H. Lee, and E. F. Haites, ed., 1996. Climate change 1995: Economic and social dimensions of climate change: Contribution of working group III to the second assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. UK: Cambridge University Press. Burniaux, J. M., R. A. McDougall, and T. D. Truong, 2002. “An energy data base for GTAP,” In Global Trade, Assistance, and Production: The GTAP 5 Data Base. Edited by B.V. Dimaranan and R. A. McDougall. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University. Chambers, R. G., 1998. “Input and output indicators,” In Index numbers: Essays in honour of Sten Malmquist. Edited by R. Färe, S. Grosslopf, and R. R. Russell, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Chambers, R. G., Y. Chung, and R. Färe, 1996. “Benefit and distance functions,” Journal of Economic Theory. 70(2): 407-419. Chung, Y., R. Färe, and S. Grosskopf, 1997. “Productivity and undesirable outputs: A directional distance function approach,” Journal of Environmental Management. 51(3): 229-240. Cline, W. R., 1992. The economics of global warming. Washington: Institute for International Economics. Coase, R. H., 1960. “The problem of social cost,” Journal of Law and Economics. 3: 1-44. Coelli, T. and S. Perelman, 1999. “A comparison of parametric and non-parametric distance functions: With application to European railways,” European Journal of Operational Research. 117(2): 326-339. Coffins, J. S. and J. R. Swinton, 1996. “The price of pollution; A dual approach to valuing allowances,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 30(1): 58-72. Cramton, P. and S. Kerr, 2002. “Tradeable carbon permit auctions how and why to auction not grandfather,” Energy Policy. 30(4): 333-345. Criqui, P., S. Mima, and L. Viguier, 1999. “Marginal abatement cost of emission reductions, geographical flexibility and concrete ceilings: an assessment using the POLES model,” Energy Policy. 27(10): 585-601. Dales, J. H., 1968. Pollution , property and prices. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Dinan, T. and D. L. Rogers, 2002. “Distributional effects of carbon allowances trading: How government decisions determine winners and losers,” National Tax Journal. 55(2): 199-221. EcoEquity and Stockholm Environment Institute, 2009. Greenhouse Development Rights Online Calculator. 2009年5月1日取自http://www.gdrights.org/ interactive/basic.Rpad。 Edmonds, J. and R. Reilly, 1983. “A long-term global energy-economic model of carbon dioxide release from fossil fuel use,” Energy Economics. 5(2): 74-88. Ellerman, A. D. and A. Decaux, 1998. “Analysis of post-Kyoto emissions trading using marginal abatement curves,” 2009年6月30日取自http://web.mit.edu/ globalchange/www/MITJPSPGC_Rpt40.pdf。 Färe, R., S. Grosslopf, C. A. K. Lovell, and S. Yaisawarng, 1993. “Derivation of shadow prices for undesirable output: A distance function approach,” The Review of Economics and Statistics. 75(2): 374-380. Färe, R., S. Grosslopf, and C. A. Pasurka Jr., 2007. “Environmental production functions and environmental directional distance functions,” Energy. 32(7): 1055-1066. Färe, R., S. Grosslopf, and W. L. Weber, 2002. “Shadow prices and pollution costs in U.S agriculture,” Paper presented at the Second World Congress of Environmental and Resource Economists. Monterey, California, U.S., June 24-27. Fletcher, R. S., 2005. “Global climate change: The Kyoto Protocol,” CRS Report for Congress. RL30692, Congressional Research Service. 2009年6月30日取自http://ncseonline.org/nle/crsreports/05Feb/RL30692.pdf。 Gupta, J., 2003. “Engaging developing countries in climate change: (KISS and Make-up!),” In Climate Policy for the 21st Century: Meeting the Long-Term Challenge of Global Warming. Edited by M. David. Washington: Center for Transatlantic Relations. Ha, N. V., S. Kant, and V. Maclaren, 2008. “Shadow prices of environmental outputs and production efficiency of household-level paper recycling units in Vietnam,” Ecological Economics. 65(1): 98-110. Haites, E. and F. Yamin, 2000. “The clean development mechanism: Proposals for its operation and governance,” Global Environmental Change. 10(1): 27-45. Heinrich Böll, Christian Aid, EcoEquity, and Stockholm Environment, 2008. The greenhouse development rights framework. Berlin: Heinrich Böll, Christian Aid, EcoEquity, and Stockholm Environment. Helm, C., 2003. “International emissions trading with endogenous allowance choices,” Journal of Public Economics. 87(12): 2737-2747. Höhne, N., C. Galleguillos, K. Blok, J. Harnisch, and D. Phylipsen, 2003. “Evolution of Commitments under the UNFCCC : Involving Newly Industrialized Economies and Developing Countries,” 2009年6月30日取自http://www.chem.uu.nl/nws/ www/publica/Publicaties2003/e2003-155.pdf。 International Energy Agency, 2008. Energy technology perspectives 2008. Paris: International Energy Agency. Jacobsen, H. K., 1998. “Integrating the bottom-up and top-down approach to energy-economy modelling: The case of Denmark,” Energy Economics. 20(4): 443-461. Keeling, C.D. and T.P. Whorf, 2004. “Atmospheric concentrations (ppmv) derived from in situ air samples collected at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii” 2009年6月30日取自http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/ftp/maunaloa-co2/maunaloa.co2。 Klepper, G. and S. Peterson, 2004. “The EU emissions trading scheme allowance price, trade flows and competitiveness effects,” European Environment. 14(4): 201-218. Klepper, G. and S. Peterson, 2006. “Marginal abatement cost curves in general equilibrium: The influence of world energy prices,” Resource and Energy Economics. 28(1): 1-23. Kuik, O., 2003. “Climate change policies,energy security and carbon dependency: Trade-offs for the European Union in the longer term,” International Environmental Agreement: Politics,Law and Economics. 3(3): 221-242. Kuik, O., L.Brander, and R. S. J. Tol, 2009. “Marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gas emissions: A meta-analysis,” Energy Policy. 37(4): 1395-1403. Lansink, A. O., 2003. “Technical efficiency and abatement policies in the Dutch glasshouse industry,” Agricultural Economics. 28(2): 99-108. Malueg, D. A., 1989. “Emission credit trading and the incentive to adopt new pollution abatement technology,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 16(1): 52-57. Manne, A. S. and R. G. Richels, 1991. “International trade in carbon emission rights: A decomposition procedure,” The American Economic Review. 81(2): 135-139. Maradan, D. and A. Vassiliev, 2005. “Marginal costs of carbon dioxide abatement: Empirical evidence from cross-country analysis,” Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics. 141(3): 377-410. Marklund, P.-O. and E. Samakovlis, 2007. “What is driving the EU burden-sharing agreement: Efficiency or equity?” Journal of Environmental Management, 85(2): 317-329. Marland, G., T. A. Boden, and R. J. Andres, 2008. Global, Regional, and National Fossil Fuel CO2 Emission. In Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn., U.S.A. 2008年10月20日取自http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/emis/tre_coun.html。 Michaelowa, A., M. Stronzik, F. Eckermann, and A. Hunt, 2003. ”Transaction costs of the Kyoto mechanisms,” Climate Policy. 3(3): 261-278. Misra, D. and S. Kant, 2005. “Economic efficiency and shadow prices of social and biological outputs of village-level organizations of joint forest management in Gujarat, India,” Journal of Forest Economics. 11(3): 141-160. Montgomery, W. D., 1972.”Markets in licenses and efficient pollution control programs.” Journal of Economic Theory, 5(3): 395-418. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1998. Economic modeling of climate change. Paris, France: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Ott, H., 1998. “Operationalizing ‘joint implementation’- Organizational and institutional aspects of a new instrument in international climate policy,” Global Environmental Change. 8(1): 11-47. Parry, I. W. H., 2004. “Are emissions permits regressive?” Journal of Environmental Ecomonics and Management. 47(2): 364-387. Pittman, R. W., 1981. “Issue in pollution control: interplant cost differences and economies of scale,” Land Economics. 57(1): 1-17. Pizer, W. D. Burtraw, W, Harrington, R. Newell, and J. Ssnchirico, 2006. “Moodeling economic-wide vs. sectoral climate policies,” Energy Journal. 27(3): 135-168. Reig-Martínez, E., A. Picazo-Tadeo, and F. Hernández-Sancho, 2001. “The calculation of shadow prices for industrial wastes using distance functuons: An analysis for Spanish ceramic pavements firms,” International Journal of Production Economics. 69(3): 277-285. Rose, A., B. Stevens, J. Edmonds, and M. Wise, 1998. “International equity and differentiation in global warming policy,” Environmental and Resource Economics. 12(1): 25-51. Shogren, J. and M. Toman, 2000. “Climate Change Policy,” In Public Policies for Environmental Protection. Edited by P. R. Portney and R. N. Stavins. Washington: Resources for the Future. Stavins, R. N., 1995. “Transaction costs and tradeable permits,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 29(2): 133-148. Stankevicitue, L., A. Kitous, and P. Criqui, 2008. “The fundamentals of the future international emissions trading system,” Energy Policy. 36(11): 4272-4286. Tietenberg, T. H., 1985. Emissions trading: An exercise in reforming pollution policy. Washington: Resources for the Future. Victor, D., 2001. The collapse of the Kyoto Protocol and the struggle to slow global warming, Princeton: Princeton University Press. Woerdman, E., 2001. “Emissions trading and transaction costs: analyzing the flaws in the discussion,” Ecological Economics. 38(2): 293-304. Yohe, G. W., D. Montgomery, and Ed Balistreri, 2000. “Equity and the Kyoto Protocol: Measuring the distributional effects of alternative emissions trading regimes,” Global Environmental Change. 10(2): 121-132. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/9075 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 近年來因全球暖化、氣候變遷帶來許多災害，直接與間接影響到人類的生存環境，於是世界各國紛紛注意到進行二氧化碳減量的重要性，更於1997年在日本京都所舉行的第三次締約國大會決議通過具有約束力之「京都議定書」（Kyoto Protocol），以進行控制溫室氣體的排放，而其中的三種減量機制中的排放權交易更是各政府或學者所十分關注的課題。
因此，本研究以影子價格模型為基礎，估算出各國以社會成本為詮釋之二氧化碳邊際減量成本，進而建構未來三種不同時間點之碳排放權交易情境，在2010年將分別設定EU與京都議定書之附件B國家兩個集團內國家進行排放權交易。在2020年乃設定EU、ASEAN、USAN、APEC與OECD五個組織，由組織內國家進行排放權交易來達到減量二氧化碳的目標。最後2030年則想像全世界國家一起進行排放權交易。而依據資料的完整性、可信度與可及性來進行樣本國的篩選，以及包含上述各國際組織與結盟團體之會員國，最後選用107國在1990至2005年間之長期追蹤資料，依此分析各種不同情境設定下之均衡交易價格與總減量成本，並比較透過排放權交易機制之總減量成本與各國單獨直接減量之總成本，以印證排放權交易制度所能發揮之成本有效性。 實證結果發現以社會成本做詮釋之邊際減量成本進行交易，則各種交易情境皆顯示經濟發展程度愈高的國家，邊際減量成本愈大，而在交易市場上為買方。此外，從不同情境的比較可以發現，經濟發展程度愈高的國家所組成之結盟團體，其交易價格愈高。最後，比較各情境下交易制度與直接減量所付出之總成本的大小，發現不論是何種情境，實行排放權交易制度所付出之總成本均較直接減量來得低。且若該組織內各國的邊際減量成本相差愈大，則交易制度中成本有效性的優點將更明顯，亦即若能將參與交易的國家數涵蓋各種不同經濟發展程度的國家時，此時實行交易制度所付出之總成本，將會比只有同一經濟發展程度國家實行交易制度的總成本來得低。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Concern about global warming and climate change has led to the Kyoto Protocol commitment in 1997, which enforces the mandatory greenhouse gas, with as the major gas, emission reduction to the average of 5.2％ below 1990 level for industrialized in 2008 to 2012. Emission trading scheme is an abatement mechanism listed in the Kyoto Protocol. This instrument has been applied to the management of air pollutions, water resources, and many other natural resources. So as it is applied to the management of the emission.
The purpose of this study is by applying the shadow pricing model to estimate the marginal abatement cost of with the measurement of the gain and loss of gross national product, and then to construct emission trading scenarios for three time points. The emission trading scenario is then applied to the countries of EU and Annex B countries of Kyoto Protocol in 2010. While move further to the year of 2020, emission trading among alliance of EU, ASEAN, USAN, APEC, or OECD is simulated. Emission trading of all countries for all the countries in the world is a scenario designed for the year of 2030. The total costs to achieve certain emission reduction target arranged by the international agreement via various alliance scenarios described above are then estimated and computed. Data for 107 countries for the year of 1990 to 2005 are collected for such purpose. The results have demonstrated that countries with higher level of economic development lead to have higher marginal abatement cost of , and these countries are the buyers in the trading market. According to the analysis of different trading scenarios, alliances of countries with high level of economic development will result in high trading prices. Moreover, the total costs with employing the emission trading scheme is lower than that without the emission trading scheme in any emission trading scenarios. Cost effectiveness does reveal from all scenarios designed above while the comparison is made between the emission trading scheme and direct reduction mechanism. The saving of the total emission reduction costs from the emission trading mechanisms is significant while the marginal abatement costs among the countries are essential. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-20T20:08:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-98-R96627012-1.pdf: 861300 bytes, checksum: 036c179a4fb05cdc9e898b54148dbf78 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 i
謝辭 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的 4 第二章 二氧化碳邊際減量成本之概念架構 6 第一節 二氧化碳邊際減量成本之內涵 6 第二節 影子價格模型之概念架構 8 第三章 排放權交易制度之理論探討 14 第一節 排放權交易制度之概述 14 第二節 跨國性二氧化碳排放權交易制度 17 第四章 原始資料的來源與檢視 22 第一節 代表意欲產出之指標 22 第二節 代表非意欲產出之指標 23 第三節 代表投入要素之指標 24 第四節 本研究所選取樣本資料之特性 26 第五節 原始資料之檢視 30 第五章 實證模型設定 40 第一節 估算二氧化碳邊際減量成本之實證模型設定 41 第二節 二氧化碳邊際減量成本與排放量之實證模型設定 44 第三節 二氧化碳邊際減量成本函數之實證模型設定 47 第四節 二氧化碳排放權交易市場之實證模型設定 51 第六章 實證結果分析 54 第一節 二氧化碳邊際減量成本之估算結果 54 第二節 二氧化碳排放量與邊際減量成本間的關係 58 第三節 不同情境下二氧化碳排放權交易的結果 59 第七章 結論 75 第一節 主要結果 75 第二節 未來研究方向與建議 76 參考文獻 77 附錄一：107國在1990-2005年間GDP與二氧化碳排放量之變動比例 83 附錄二：107國在1990-2005年間各指標之平均值與標準差 86 附錄三：方向產出距離函數中國家效果與時間效果之參數估計值 93 附錄四：各國邊際減量成本曲線之 值 96 附錄五：各情境下之二氧化碳排放權交易制度之交易結果 100 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 不同國際結盟下碳排放交易制度之成本有效性與交易價格之分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Analyses of Cost Effectiveness and Trading Price under Different Alliances of Countries with Carbon Emission Trading Scheme | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 97-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 張四立,廖肇寧 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 邊際減量成本,社會成本,初始排放權分配,影子價格模型,方向產出距離函數,長期追蹤資料,固定效果模型, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | marginal abatement cost,social cost,initial endowment,shadow price model,directional output distance function,panel data,fixed effect model, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 112 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2009-08-03 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 農業經濟學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 農業經濟學系 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-98-1.pdf | 841.11 kB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。