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標題: | 中國大陸「富裕省市的貧困縣」的發展研究:以長三角地區為例 Development of |
作者: | 周勇 Yong Zhou |
指導教授: | 陳顯武 Hsien-Wu Chen |
關鍵字: | 中國大陸,邊緣化地區,鄉村發展與再發展,生態與政治發展, China Mainland,Poor Areas in Rich Provinces,Rural Development and Re-development,Ecology and Politics Development, |
出版年 : | 2023 |
學位: | 博士 |
摘要: | 改革開放之後,先富帶動後富的政策指引,促成了東部地區的經濟發展,但在這些地區,同時也存在著大量的貧困縣、貧困鎮、貧困村,「富裕省市的貧困地區」(上海崇明、江蘇灌雲、浙江安吉)一直是一個被忽視、邊緣化的空間議題。這些貧困地區如何在不均發展背景下,獲得再度發展的機遇?是如何發展起來的?如何在改革開放的第一波浪潮中被邊緣化的情境下獲得發展的利基?這些村鎮如何重組市場、政策、技術、人才等這些發展要素?這些地方的去邊緣化過程,有哪些共同特徵?
本研究以質性研究的方法,以參與式觀察、半結構訪談的方式,對江浙滬(江蘇、浙江、上海)三地的四個村莊長期的田野跟蹤調查, 即(1)上海市崇明區東灘地區;(2)江蘇蘇北灌雲縣的情趣內衣淘寶村;(3)蘇北漁港的綠色能源特色小鎮;(4)浙江省安吉縣余村。研究發現:在鄉村發展中,快速的城鎮化影響了農村/鄉村的生產活動、消費,透過社會主義新農村建設、美麗鄉村建設與鄉村振興、「兩山理論(青山綠水就是金山銀山)」與農業強國建設,既延續了過去的鄉村慣習、生產組織和人情網絡,又通過重組鄉村的社會與生產空間來應對新的政治需要,但並沒有簡單的排除與取代過去的農村政治遺產,而是多樣化地彈性注入鄉村振興與綠色發展的論述中。在這一波轉型過程中,國家、省與市縣地方政府都發揮了特定的作用。 Abstract After the reform and opening up, the policy of uneven development, contributed to the economic development of the eastern region, but there are also a large number of impoverished counties, impoverished towns, impoverished villages, "poor areas in rich provinces" (Chongming Shanghai, Guanyun Jiangsu, Anji Zhejiang) has always been a neglected and marginalized spatial issue. Under the context of unbalanced development, how do they get the opportunity for further development? How did it develop? Under the background of being marginalized in the first wave of reform and opening up, how to get a niche for development? How do these towns and villages reorganize these development factors such as markets, policies, technologies and talents? What are the common features of the process of de-marginalization in these places? This study uses the method of qualitative research, participatory observation, and semi-structured interviews to conduct a long-term field follow-up investigation of four villages in Yangtze River Delta Region (Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai), namely (1) Chongming District, Shanghai Dongtan area; (2) Sexy Underwear taobao Village Guanyun County,Jiangsu Province; (3) Green Energy Characteristic Town, ,Jiangsu Province; (4) Yu Village, Anji County, Zhejiang Province. It is found that rapid urbanization affects rural/rural production activities and consumption in rural development. The construction of a strong agricultural country not only continued the past rural habits, production organization and interpersonal network, but also reorganized the rural social and production space for new political needs, but it does not simply exclude and replace the past rural political heritage. Instead, it is injected into Xi's political discourse in a diversified and flexible way (such as rural revitalization and green development. During this wave of change, the national, provincial and city/county local governments have played specific roles. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/89901 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU202304099 |
全文授權: | 未授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 國家發展研究所 |
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