請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/88877完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 詹瀅潔 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Ying-Chieh Chan | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 黎明德 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Minh-Duc Le | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-08-16T16:09:59Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2023-11-09 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2023-08-16 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2023-08-09 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | [1] J. Smerdon, Climate change: the science of global warming and our energy future. Columbia University Press, 2018.
[2] A. Ajasa, "Carbon dioxide levels in atmosphere mark a near-record surge," in The Washington Post, ed. United State: The Washington Post, 2023. [3] T. Stein. "Increase in atmospheric methane set another record during 2021." National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/incr-ease-in-atmospheric-methane-set-another-record-during-2021 (accessed). [4] V. B. Matthew Adams, Stephen Richardson, "Bringing embodied carbon upfront," London, United Kingdom, September, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://world-gbc.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/2-2123951/WorldG-BC_Bringing_Embodied_Carbon_Upfront.pdf [5] IEA, "Energy technology perspectives 2017: Catalysing energy technology transformations," International Energy Agency, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.1787/e-nergy_tech-2017-en. [6] H. E. Beck, N. E. Zimmermann, T. R. McVicar, N. Vergopolan, A. Berg, and E. F. Wood, "Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution," Scientific Data, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 180214, 2018/10/30 2018, doi: 10.1038/sdata.2018.214. [7] K. Chuang. "Natural Taiwan." Government Portal of the Republic of China. https://www.taiwan.gov.tw/content_1.php (accessed). [8] Y.-Y. Lin and C.-S. Huang, "Aging in Taiwan: Building a Society for Active Aging and Aging in Place," The Gerontologist, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 176-183, 2015, doi: 10.1093/geront/gnv107. [9] H.-C. Lin et al., "The potential crisis of population ageing and low fertility: GEMTEE dynamic computable general equilibrium used in population forecasts and analysis," 2013. [10] WTO, "Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2021," in "World Trade Statistical Review 2022," 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/wtsr_2022_e.pdf [11] Central Weather Bureau Annual Report, "Taiwan’s Climate in 2021," Central Weather Bureau Taiwan, 2022. [12] EPA (2015). Greenhouse Gas Reduction and Management Act 2015. [Online] Available: https://www.epa.gov.tw/eng/F7AB26007B8FE8DF/74023638-a2ee-4d1-f-ad5a-8941a2415ba2 [13] B. Blanchard, "Taiwan begins to plan for zero emissions by 2050," in Reuters, ed. United State: Reuters, 2021. [14] M. R. Hannah Ritchie, Pablo Rosado. "CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions." https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-greenhouse-gas-emissions (accessed). [15] K. Rennert et al., "Comprehensive evidence implies a higher social cost of CO2," Nature, vol. 610, no. 7933, pp. 687-692, 2022/10/01 2022, doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05224-9. [16] T. T. Huan. (2022) Earthquakes shed light on Taiwan’s aging building woes. Taiwan News. Available: https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4662377 [17] H. Ritchie and M. Roser. Per capita CO₂ emissions. [Online]. Available: https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co-emissions-per-capita?tab=chart&country-=~TWN [18] R. Ngerng, "Taiwan’s Housing Crisis (Part 2): Taiwan’s Housing Prices Have Grown Faster than Most Advanced Countries, But Its Economy Has Not," in The News Lens, ed, 2023. [19] Taiwan National Statistics (2023). Economic Growth Rate. [Online] Available: https://eng.stat.gov.tw/Point.aspx?sid=t.1&n=4200&sms=11713 [20] L. C. Delmendo. "Taiwan Residential Real Estate Market Analysis 2022." Global Property Guide. https://www.globalpropertyguide.com/Asia/Taiwan/Price-Histo-ry (accessed). [21] Turner & Townsend Company, "Turner & Townsend International construction market survey 2021," 2022. [Online]. Available: https://ontarioconstructionnew-s.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/798439_international-construction-markets-urvey-2021-web.pdf [22] Numbeo.com. Prices by Country of Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre (Buy Apartment Price). [Online]. Available: https://www.numbe-o.com/cost-of-living/prices_by_country.jsp?itemId=101&d-isplayCurrency=TWD [23] P. V. Sáez, J. S. C. Astorqui, M. del Río Merino, M. d. P. M. Moyano, and A. R. Sánchez, "Estimation of construction and demolition waste in building energy efficiency retrofitting works of the vertical envelope," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 172, pp. 2978-2985, 2018. [24] T. E. Seghier, Y.-W. Lim, M. F. Harun, M. H. Ahmad, A. A. Samah, and H. A. Majid, "BIM-based retrofit method (RBIM) for building envelope thermal performance optimization," Energy and buildings, vol. 256, p. 111693, 2022. [25] M. J. Barbosa, P. Pauwels, V. Ferreira, and L. Mateus, "Towards increased BIM usage for existing building interventions," Structural Survey, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 168-190, 2016. [26] L. D'Angelo, M. Hajdukiewicz, F. Seri, and M. M. Keane, "A novel BIM-based process workflow for building retrofit," Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 50, p. 104163, 2022. [27] Y.-H. Lin, M.-D. Lin, K.-T. Tsai, M.-J. Deng, and H. Ishii, "Multi-objective optimization design of green building envelopes and air conditioning systems for energy conservation and CO2 emission reduction," Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 64, p. 102555, 2021. [28] A. Vilches, A. Garcia-Martinez, and B. Sanchez-Montanes, "Life cycle assessment (LCA) of building refurbishment: A literature review," Energy and Buildings, vol. 135, pp. 286-301, 2017. [29] E. Thrampoulidis, G. Hug, and K. Orehounig, "Approximating optimal building retrofit solutions for large-scale retrofit analysis," Applied Energy, vol. 333, p. 120566, 2023. [30] H. Du, P. Huang, and P. Jones, "Modular facade retrofit with renewable energy technologies: The definition and current status in Europe," Energy and Buildings, vol. 205, p. 109543, 2019. [31] N. Hashempour, R. Taherkhani, and M. Mahdikhani, "Energy performance optimization of existing buildings: A literature review," Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 54, p. 101967, 2020. [32] D. Hondeborg, B. Probst, I. Petkov, and C. Knoeri, "The effectiveness of building retrofits under a subsidy scheme: Empirical evidence from Switzerland," Energy Policy, vol. 180, p. 113680, 2023. [33] Y. Lou, Y. Ye, Y. Yang, and W. Zuo, "Long-term carbon emission reduction potential of building retrofits with dynamically changing electricity emission factors," Building and Environment, vol. 210, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108683. [34] E. J. de Place Hansen and K. B. Wittchen, "Energy savings due to internal façade insulation in historic buildings," in The 3rd International Conference on Energy Efficiency in Historic Buildings (EEHB2018), Visby, Sweden, September 26th to 27th, 2018., 2018: Uppsala University, pp. 22-31. [35] J. Y. Choi et al., "Proposal of retrofit of historic buildings as cafes in Korea: Recycling biomaterials to improve building energy and acoustic performance," Energy and Buildings, vol. 287, p. 112988, 2023. [36] Y. Xu et al., "Optimization research on energy-saving and life-cycle decarbonization retrofitting of existing school buildings: A case study of a school in Nanjing," Solar Energy, vol. 254, pp. 54-66, 2023. [37] S. Liu, Y. Wang, X. Liu, L. Yang, Y. Zhang, and J. He, "How does future climatic uncertainty affect multi-objective building energy retrofit decisions? Evidence from residential buildings in subtropical Hong Kong," Sustainable Cities and Society, p. 104482, 2023. [38] R. Sacks, C. Eastman, G. Lee, and P. Teicholz, BIM handbook: A guide to building information modeling for owners, designers, engineers, contractors, and facility managers. John Wiley & Sons, 2018. [39] bimforum.org. "Level of Development Specification." https://bimforum.org/re-source/level-of-development-specification/ (accessed). [40] AIA, "Building Information Modeling and Digital Data Protocol Form," ed. United States, American Institute of Architects, 2013. [41] J. Eynon, "What is BIM," Construction Manager's BIM Handbook, pp. 1-5, 2016. [42] D. Shepherd, The BIM Management Handbook. Routledge, 2019. [43] Z. Tian, X. Zhang, X. Jin, X. Zhou, B. Si, and X. Shi, "Towards adoption of building energy simulation and optimization for passive building design: A survey and a review," Energy and Buildings, vol. 158, pp. 1306-1316, 2018. [44] E. U. Syed and K. M. Manzoor, "Analysis and design of buildings using Revit and ETABS software," Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 65, pp. 1478-1485, 2022. [45] K. I. Gartoumi, S. Zaki, and M. Aboussaleh, "Building information modeling (BIM) interoperability for architecture and engineering (AE) of the structural project: A case study," Materials Today: Proceedings, 2023. [46] Y. Cheng, N. Zhang, Y. Wang, J. Yang, C. Kang, and Q. Xia, "Modeling carbon emission flow in multiple energy systems," IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 3562-3574, 2018. [47] G. Hammond, C. Jones, E. F. Lowrie, and P. Tse, "Embodied carbon," The inventory of carbon and energy (ICE). Version (2.0), 2011. [48] K. Zhu, Q. Liu, X. Xiong, Y. Zhang, M. Wang, and H. Liu, "Carbon footprint and embodied carbon emission transfer network obtained using the multi-regional input-output model and social network analysis method: A case of the Hanjiang River basin, China," FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION, vol. 10, 2022. [49] T. Yue, H. Liu, R. Long, H. Chen, X. Gan, and J. Liu, "Research trends and hotspots related to global carbon footprint based on bibliometric analysis: 2007–2018," Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 27, pp. 17671-17691, 2020. [50] M. Z. Hauschild, "Introduction to LCA methodology," Life cycle assessment: theory and practice, pp. 59-66, 2018. [51] D. O'Brien, L. Shalloo, J. Patton, F. Buckley, C. Grainger, and M. Wallace, "Evaluation of the effect of accounting method, IPCC v. LCA, on grass-based and confinement dairy systems’ greenhouse gas emissions," Animal, vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 1512-1527, 2012. [52] IPCC, "Guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories," Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme. Eggleston HS, Buendia L, Miwa K, Ngara T, Tanabe K, editors. Published: IGES, Japan, 2006. [53] G. J. Hewings, "Regional input-output analysis," 2020. [54] A. E. Fenner et al., "The carbon footprint of buildings: A review of methodologies and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 94, pp. 1142-1152, 2018. [55] D. Fang, N. Brown, C. De Wolf, and C. Mueller, "Reducing embodied carbon in structural systems: A review of early-stage design strategies," Journal of Building Engineering, p. 107054, 2023. [56] C. Peng and X. Wu, "Case Study of Carbon Emissions from a Building’s Life Cycle Based on BIM and Ecotect," Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 2015, p. 954651, 2015/10/12 2015, doi: 10.1155/2015/954651. [57] EPA. "Product Carbon Footprint Implementation." https://cfp-calculate.tw/eng/-Web-Page/LoginPage.aspx (accessed). [58] Ministry of Housing Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China, "Standard for Building Carbon Emission Calculation GB/T 51366-2019," ed: China Architecture & Building Press Beijing, China, 2019. [59] K. Lu et al., "Development of a carbon emissions analysis framework using building information modeling and life cycle assessment for the construction of hospital projects," Sustainability, vol. 11, no. 22, p. 6274, 2019. [60] U. Vitiello, V. Ciotta, A. Salzano, D. Asprone, G. Manfredi, and E. Cosenza, "BIM-based approach for the cost-optimization of seismic retrofit strategies on existing buildings," Automation in construction, vol. 98, pp. 90-101, 2019. [61] Y. Lou, Y. Yang, Y. Ye, C. He, and W. Zuo, "The economic impacts of carbon emission trading scheme on building retrofits: A case study with US medium office buildings," Building and Environment, vol. 221, p. 109311, 2022. [62] H. M. Cho, B. Y. Yun, Y. U. Kim, H. Yuk, and S. Kim, "Integrated retrofit solutions for improving the energy performance of historic buildings through energy technology suitability analyses: Retrofit plan of wooden truss and masonry composite structure in Korea in the 1920s," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 168, p. 112800, 2022. [63] Y. Zhang, X. Jiang, C. Cui, and M. Skitmore, "BIM-based approach for the integrated assessment of life cycle carbon emission intensity and life cycle costs," Building and Environment, vol. 226, p. 109691, 2022. [64] H. Mei et al., "Development of an integrated method (MGCMs-SCA-FER) for assessing the impacts of climate change–A case study of Jing-Jin-Ji region," Journal of Environmental Informatics, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 145-161, 2021. [65] R. E. Benestad, D. Chen, and I. Hanssen-Bauer, Empirical-statistical downscaling. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2008. [66] CCWorldWeatherGen (2012). England. [Online]. Available: https://energy.sot-on.ac.uk/ccweathergen/ [67] Arup North America Ltd (Arup) and Argos Analytics LLC. "weathershiftTM." https://www.weathershift.com/ (accessed). [68] M. Hulme, Climate change scenarios for the United Kingdom: the UKCIP02 scientific report. Tyndall Centre for Climate Mental Sciences University, 2002. [69] E. Rodrigues, D. Carvalho, and M. S. Fernandes. "Future Weather Generator." https://adai.pt/future-weather-generator/ (accessed). [70] J. L. Hao and W. Ma, "Evaluating carbon emissions of construction and demolition waste in building energy retrofit projects," Energy, p. 128201, 2023. [71] W. Ma, J. L. Hao, C. Zhang, L. Di Sarno, and A. Mannis, "Evaluating carbon emissions of China’s waste management strategies for building refurbishment projects: Contributing to a circular economy," Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 8657-8671, 2023. [72] H. Devaki and S. Shanmugapriya, "LCA on construction and demolition waste management approaches A review," Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 65, pp. 764-770, 2022. [73] DynamoBIM. "What is Dynamo?" https://primer.dynamobim.org/ (accessed). [74] C. J. Meinrenken et al., "The Carbon Catalogue, carbon footprints of 866 commercial products from 8 industry sectors and 5 continents," Scientific Data, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 87, 2022/03/16 2022, doi: 10.1038/s41597-022-01178-9. [75] Glass Association of North America. Approximate Weight of Architectural Flat Glass, 2008. [Online]. Available: https://www.syracuseglass.com/EDOCS/ge-neral/EDOCS/Approximate%20Weight%20of%20Architectural%20Flat%20Glass.pdf. [76] P. F. Aubin. "Revit Families: A Step-by-Step Introduction." Autodesk University. https://static.au-uw2-prd.autodesk.com/handout_20299_AR20299-Aubin-AU20-16.pdf (accessed). [77] C. Khosakitchalert, N. Yabuki, and T. Fukuda, "Automated modification of compound elements for accurate BIM-based quantity takeoff," Automation in Construction, vol. 113, p. 103142, 2020. [78] M. S. Alshabab, A. Vysotskiy, T. Khalil, and M. Petrochenko, "BIM-based quantity takeoff," Stroitel'stvo Unikal'nyh Zdanij i Sooruzenij, no. 4, p. 124, 2017. [79] Vietnam Ministry of Construction (2021). Circular on construction norms. [Online] Available: https://vbpl.vn/TW/Pages/vbpq-toanvan.aspx?ItemID=1-52371&Keyword=12/2021/TT-BXD [80] CWB. Taiwan climate data. [Online]. Available: http://www.weatherserv-ice.org.tw/ | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/88877 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 面對氣候變遷和可持續發展的迫切需求,建築行業在全球碳排放中扮演著重要的角色,特別是在台灣這樣一個預計受氣候變遷影響嚴重的地區。能源改造已經成為改善建築物能源消耗的有希望的解決方案,而建築信息模型(BIM)在促進改造項目的初期階段顯示出巨大潛力。然而,在特別是在像台灣這樣具有潮濕亞熱帶氣候,冷卻需求相當大的地區,仍然缺乏特定設計用於量化與建築物改造相關的碳排放的BIM方法。本研究旨在彌補這一空缺,提出了一個適用於類似改造項目的綜合BIM框架。該框架提供了一個概述指南,提供了一個邏輯和有效的方法來實施所提出的方法論。該框架的效果通過一個包含多種改造選項的實際案例研究進行評估。本研究的結果不僅突顯了BIM在台灣改造項目中的潛力,而且為未來的研究工作做出了貢獻,旨在全面評估改造項目在整個項目生命周期中的多方面收益。通過開發和應用所提出的框架,本研究有助於推進可持續建築實踐,並為參與改造項目的相關利益相關者提供有價值的見解。BIM和碳排放量化的整合可以增強決策過程,使改造策略的評估更加準確,並有助於減少建築環境中的總碳排放量。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | In the face of climate change and the imperative for sustainable development, the building sector plays a significant role in global carbon emissions, especially in Taiwan, the region is forecasted to be heavily affected by climate change. Energy retrofitting has emerged as a promising solution to improve energy consumption in buildings, and Building Information Modeling (BIM) has shown great potential in facilitating retrofitting projects during the early stages. However, there remains a lack of BIM methodologies specifically designed to quantify the carbon emissions associated with building retrofits, particularly in regions with humid subtropical climates like Taiwan, where cooling demands are substantial. This research aims to address this gap by proposing a comprehensive BIM-based framework tailored to similar retrofit projects. The framework provides an overview guideline that offers a logical and effective approach for implementing the proposed methodology. The effectiveness of the framework is evaluated through a real-world case study that encompasses various retrofitting options. The results of this study not only highlight the potential of BIM in retrofitting projects in Taiwan but also contribute to future investigations that aim to comprehensively assess the multifaceted benefits of retrofitting over the entire lifecycle of a project. By developing and applying the proposed framework, this research contributes to the advancement of sustainable building practices and provides valuable insights for stakeholders involved in retrofitting projects. The integration of BIM and carbon emissions quantification can enhance decision-making processes, enable more accurate assessments of retrofitting strategies, and contribute to the overall reduction of carbon emissions in the built environment. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2023-08-16T16:09:59Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2023-08-16T16:09:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Verification Letter from the Oral Examination Committee i
Acknowledgment ii Abstract iii Table of Contents iv List of Figures vi List of Tables ix List of Equations x Denotation xi Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1. Background 1 1.2. Problem Statement 3 1.3. Research Motivation 4 1.4. Research Objectives 6 1.5. Research Scope 7 1.6. Thesis Structure 8 1.7. Summary 8 Chapter 2 Literature Review 9 2.1. Energy Retrofit 9 2.2. BIM 11 2.3. Carbon footprint calculation 13 2.3.1. Retrofitting Stage 17 2.3.2. Operation Stage 18 2.3.3. Demolition Stage 20 2.4. Gap of knowledge 21 Chapter 3 Research Method 22 3.1. Research Framework 22 3.1.1. Model Analysis 24 3.1.2. Carbon Footprint Analysis 26 3.2. Carbon Emission Conversion and Coefficient Selection 27 3.3. BIM model analysis 30 3.3.1. Autodesk Revit 30 3.4. DesignBuilder 43 3.5. Construction Norm 48 3.6. Summary 49 Chapter 4 Framework Implementation and Results 50 4.1. Case study 50 4.1.1. Overview 50 4.1.2. Investigation before retrofitting process 51 4.1.3. Retrofitting options 53 4.2. Results 54 4.2.1. Retrofitting stage 54 4.2.2. Operation stage 61 4.2.3. Demolition stage 65 4.3. Summary 67 Chapter 5 Conclusion 71 5.1. Conclusion 71 5.2. Research Contribution 73 5.3. Research Limitation and Future Work 73 References 76 | - |
| dc.language.iso | en | - |
| dc.subject | 建築信息模型 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 建築能源改造 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 碳排放減少 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Carbon Emission Reduction | en |
| dc.subject | Building Information Modeling | en |
| dc.subject | Building Energy Retrofit | en |
| dc.title | 基於BIM的方法評估台灣基於碳排放評估的改造效果 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The BIM-based Approach to Evaluating the Effectiveness of Energy Retrofit Assessed by Carbon Emission in Taiwan | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 111-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林之謙;紀乃文 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Je-Chian Lin;Nai-Wen Chi | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 建築信息模型,建築能源改造,碳排放減少, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Building Information Modeling,Building Energy Retrofit,Carbon Emission Reduction, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 82 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202302749 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2023-08-10 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 土木工程學系 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 土木工程學系 | |
文件中的檔案:
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-111-2.pdf 授權僅限NTU校內IP使用(校園外請利用VPN校外連線服務) | 3.94 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。
