再生能源交易平臺研究

Abstract

氣候變遷是地球公民皆需嚴正面對之問題，過去以國際組織與各國政府為制度中心之應對方式最終導致政府失靈；反而從個人乃至社群，才能從底層做出改變，扭轉社會局勢。本文以臺灣再生能源供給不足且分配未公允作為研究出發點，以分散式能源作為綱領，人人皆能作生產者，也能作消費者。我們提出以去中心化自治組織整合個人與社會之閒置資源，投入再生能源生產活動。以虛擬通貨作為融資工具，釐清物權劃分，試圖解決共有財的悲劇。再以分散式帳本技術建立一再生能源交易平臺，降低生產性消費者間彼此之交易成本。其平臺設計使政府、民間、企業誘因相容，使各方力量整合，一同活絡臺灣再生能源零售市場。

Every citizen on Earth is responsible for the climate change issue. In the past, the international organizations and nations-centered practice eventually led to government failure results. On the contrary, action unit composed by individuals and even community is the way to change the society from bottom to top. This paper investigates the problem of shortage of renewable energy supply and the unfair distribution. In the distributed energy resource network, everyone could be either a producer or consumer. We use the idea of decentralized autonomous organizations to help organize the idle assets from individuals and society, and afterwards we push them into the production process of renewable energy. We try to solve the tragedy of the commons by clarifying the property rights with cryptocurrency. Then, we propose a renewable energy trade platform based on distributed ledger technology, aiming to lower the transaction costs between prosumers. While we integrate the power of the government, business and individuals through an incentive-compatibility platform design, we make a success of retail market of renewable energy in Taiwan.