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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 王俊能 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Chun-Neng Wang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 朱苡晴 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author | Yii-Chyng Chu | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-08-15T17:01:51Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2023-11-09 | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2023-08-15 | - |
dc.date.issued | 2023 | - |
dc.date.submitted | 2023-07-26 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | 王佩琦(2019)。大岩桐兩側對稱花中受CYCLOIDEA調控之轉錄因子。﹝碩士論文。國立臺灣大學﹞臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。 https://hdl.handle.net/11296/79fksw。
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AP/ERF and WRKY transcription factors involved in the coordinated regulation of the salicylic acid signaling pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana. Exploring Novel Regulators and Enzymes in Salicylic Acid-mediated Plant Defense, 35. | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/88605 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 為了適應環境並有效的吸引傳粉者以達成繁殖之目的,花朵豐富的多樣性便是植物演化的重要一環,其中,兩側對稱花被認為是目前被子植物主要的演化趨勢,其不同花瓣會沿單一對稱軸向兩側呈鏡面對稱分佈,使傳粉者得以自特定的角度進入花朵中,促使更為精確的花粉傳播和柱頭接收,進而提升傳粉效率與繁殖成功率。而花朵的對稱性的建立已在金魚草 (Antirrhinum majus) 中被廣泛研究,TCP 轉錄因子中的 CYCLOIDEA (CYC) 基因會局限在背側花瓣高度表現,透過調節花瓣細胞增殖及細胞延長,使背側花瓣發育出不同於腹側及兩側花瓣的獨特性狀,然而,是否有未知的 CYC 潛在下游基因或其他調控路徑參與其中,以及它們是如何共同調節不同物種花朵中這些龐大的形態差異,都仍有許多尚未明瞭之處。為了找尋 CYC 的潛在下游,我們選用著名的園藝觀賞植株大岩桐 (Sinningia speciosa) 作為研究材料,並透過背腹側花瓣的轉錄體分析及雙螢光素酶報告基因檢測實驗等過往研究,篩選出目標基因 SsERF-1很可能為SsCYC之潛在下游,參與大岩桐背腹側花瓣的差異性生長。
為了探討 SsERF-1 與乙烯對大岩桐花朵生長發育的關聯性,我們首先建立了 SsERF-1 與模式物種阿拉伯芥 ERFs 的親緣關係樹,確立其屬於 Group IXa 子群中,具有保守的 AP2/ERF domain 與 CMIX-3 motif;接著透過 qRT-PCR 檢驗 SsERF-1 在大岩桐第 3、5、8 期花苞背腹側花瓣中的表現量,確實與 SsCYC 的表現模式一致,皆在背側花瓣中有較高的表現;而將大岩桐施加乙烯前驅物 ACC 處理後會在短時間內輕微促進 SsERF-1 的表現,且會透過抑制細胞延長使花苞生長較小;此外,更透過建立 SsERF-1 的阿拉伯芥異位表達轉殖株進行功能性分析,發現 SsERF-1 會延遲植株自營養期過渡至繁殖期的時間,且有抑制株高與節間的趨勢,而在花朵方面,SsERF-1 則會透過抑制細胞延長使轉殖株的花瓣較小。以上結果顯示乙烯前驅物 ACC 確實會抑制大岩桐花苞的大小,而 SsERF-1 亦會受到 ACC 促進,且會透過調控細胞延長抑制轉殖株花瓣大小的生長。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | In order to adapt to and attract pollinators for reproductive success, flower diversity plays an important role in plant evolution. Floral zygomorphy (bilateral symmetry), in which different petals are divided into two equal halves along a single axis of symmetry, has been considered the major trend in angiosperm evolution. Zygomorphic flowers allow pollinators to enter the flower at a specific angle to improve the accuracy of pollen deposition onto stigma, increasing pollination efficiency and reproductive success. The establishment of floral symmetry has been widely studied in Antirrhinum majus. CYCLOIDEA (CYC), which belongs to TCP tracncription factor family, is highly expressed in dorsal petal and create dorsal identity by regulating cell proliferation and expansion. However, which downstream gene or regulatory network are associated with CYC and how they operate to establish the morphological differences are still unknown. To search for downstream of CYC, we use the famous horticultural plant Sinninigia speciosa as experimental material and select SsERF-1 as target gene via RNA-seq data analysis and dual-luciferase assay from previos work. These indicate that SsERF-1 might be the potential downstream of SsCYC and participate in floral development and dorsiventral differential gowth in S. speciosa.
To uncover the phylogenetic relationship of SsERF-1, the phylogenetic tree reconstructed from Arabidopsis ERFs showed that SsERF-1 belongs to Group IXa, containing conserved AP2/ERF domain and CMIX-3 motif. Next, qRT-PCR analysis revealed that the expression pattern of SsERF-1 was consistent with SsCYC in which it expressed higher in dorsal petals than that in ventral petal. Moreover, the expression of SsERF-1 could be briefly induced by ethylene precursor ACC within a short time. Also, ACC treatment in S. speciosa resulted in smaller flower buds as a result of reduced petal cell expansion. On the other hand, ectopic expression of SsERF-1 in transgenetic Arabidopsis plants showed that SsERF-1 would delay the transition from vegetative to reproductive phase, and slightly inhibit plant height and internode length. Furthermore, ectopic expression of SsERF-1 caused smaller petals, regulated by inhibition of cell expansion. These results demonstrated that ethylene precursor ACC would inhibit flower bud size in S. speciosa, and induce the expression of SsERF-1. Also, SsERF-1 would inhibit petal size in transgenetic plants by regulating cell expansion. | en |
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dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 .............................................................................................................................. II
中文摘要 ..................................................................................................................... III Abstract ......................................................................................................................... V 目錄 ........................................................................................................................... VII 圖目錄 .......................................................................................................................... X 附錄圖表目錄 ........................................................................................................... XII 縮寫 .......................................................................................................................... XIII 第一章 前言................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 花朵的對稱性及其在被子植物演化的重要性.............................................1 1.2 花朵對稱性建立的調控機制 (CYC-RAD-DIV) ...........................................1 1.2.1 CYCLOIDEA (CYC) 屬於 TCP 轉錄因子家族 Class Ⅱ 基因........1 1.2.2 金魚草 (Antirrhinum majus) 調控花朵對稱性的 CYC-RAD-DIV 網絡......................................................................................................2 1.2.3 CYC-RAD-DIV 在所有被子植物物種中並不保守............................3 1.3 大岩桐 (Sinnigia speciosa) 為研究花朵對稱性的良好植物材料..............4 1.3.1 苦苣苔科 (Gesneriaceae) 具有豐富的花朵多樣性及對稱性反轉..4 1.3.2 大岩桐的花朵發育及背腹側花瓣性狀差異......................................4 1.4 大岩桐背腹側花瓣中具有差異表現的潛在 SsCYC 下游基因.................8 1.4.1 SsCYC 不僅調控花朵對稱性,亦影響花瓣形狀、大小及花色等性狀..........................................................................................................8 1.4.2 透過大岩桐 RNA-seq 篩選潛在的 SsCYC 下游基因...................8 1.5 乙烯反應因子 (ERF) 及其對植物發育的調控...........................................9 1.5.1 ERF 隸屬於 AP2/ERF 轉錄因子家族..............................................9 1.5.2 ERF 基因對植物營養器官的生長發育扮演重要角色.....................9 1.5.3 ERF 基因對植物繁殖器官生長發育及分化的調控........................10 1.6 乙烯及乙烯訊息傳導路徑在植物生長發育扮演的角色...........................10 1.6.1 乙烯及乙烯訊息傳導路徑為重要的植物激素調控網絡................10 1.6.2 乙烯的三相反應 (Ethylene Triple Response).................................. 11 1.6.3 乙烯及乙烯傳導路徑對植物營養器官的生長發育扮演重要角色11 1.6.4 乙烯及乙烯傳導路徑影響植物繁殖器官的發育及花朵盛開........12 1.7 研究目的.......................................................................................................13 第二章 材料與方法................................................................................................... 14 2.1 研究材料與生長條件...................................................................................14 2.2 ERF 轉錄因子家族親緣關係樹的建立......................................................14 2.3 大岩桐總體RNA 萃取及反轉錄................................................................15 2.4 即時聚合酶連鎖反應 (Real-time polymerase chain reaction, qRT-PCR)..15 2.5 大岩桐花苞的荷爾蒙處理...........................................................................17 2.6 大岩桐花苞的透明法 (Clearing Method) 及細胞面積計算.....................17 2.7 大岩桐 SsERF-1 分離及阿拉伯芥異位表達轉殖載體的構築.................18 2.8 農桿菌勝任細胞製備與轉型作用...............................................................22 2.9 阿拉伯芥 (Arabidopsis thaliana) 的無菌播種與栽培..............................23 2.10 阿拉伯芥基因異位表達轉殖.....................................................................23 2.11 阿拉伯芥轉殖株播種與篩選.....................................................................24 2.12 阿拉伯芥 gDNA 粗萃取..........................................................................25 2.13 反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應 (RT-PCR) ..........................................................26 2.14 阿拉伯芥轉殖株的乙烯三相反應檢驗 (Triple Response Assay) ...........27 2.15 阿拉伯芥轉殖株花瓣面積計算及透明法 (Clearing Method).................28 2.16 統計分析.....................................................................................................28 第三章 結果............................................................................................................... 29 3.1 SsERF-1 的親緣關係分析...........................................................................29 3.2 大岩桐發育過程 SsERF-1 在背腹側花瓣的表現....................................33 3.3 乙烯前驅物 ACC 處理會透過調控細胞延長來抑制大岩桐花朵的生長.......................................................................................................................35 3.4 大岩桐經 ACC 處理後 SsERF-1 表現模式............................................41 3.5 SsERF-1 可能並不參與植株對乙烯接收傳遞及敏感性...........................43 3.6 SsERF-1 會減緩阿拉伯芥轉殖株的生長速度...........................................46 3.7 SsERF-1 會輕微抑制阿拉伯芥轉殖株節間的生長及最終株高...............52 3.8 SsERF-1 會透過抑制細胞延長使轉殖株產生較小的花瓣.......................54 第四章 討論............................................................................................................... 60 4.1 乙烯及乙烯調控路徑對花朵生長的調控...................................................60 4.2 乙烯反應因子 Group IX 及在親緣關係上 SsERF-1 可能扮演的調控角色...................................................................................................................62 4.3 SsERF-1 會在短時間內受乙烯刺激而被輕微誘導,但不影響植株對乙烯接收傳遞的敏感性.......................................................................................64 4.4 SsERF-1 對植株自營養期進入生殖期時間的調控...................................67 4.5 SsERF-1 對於花瓣大小及花瓣細胞延長的調控........................................68 4.6 SsERF-1 與乙烯對大岩桐背腹側花瓣差異生長的調控模組...................69 第五章 結論與未來展望........................................................................................... 73 第六章 參考資料....................................................................................................... 75 第七章 圖表附錄....................................................................................................... 92 | - |
dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
dc.title | 大岩桐乙烯反應因子 SsERF-1 對花瓣生長的調控 | zh_TW |
dc.title | The Role of Sinningia speciosa Ethylene Response Factor-1 (SsERF-1) in Petal Growth | en |
dc.type | Thesis | - |
dc.date.schoolyear | 111-2 | - |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳仁治;吳俊達;蔡皇龍 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Jen-Chih Chen;Chun-Ta Wu;Huang-Lung Tsai | en |
dc.subject.keyword | 大岩桐,兩側對稱性,CYCLOIDEA,乙烯,乙烯反應因子,花瓣大小,細胞延長, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Sinningia speciosa,Floral zygomorphy,CYCLOIDEA,Ethylene,Ethylene response factor,Petal size,Cell expansion, | en |
dc.relation.page | 107 | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202302061 | - |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
dc.date.accepted | 2023-07-28 | - |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | - |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學系 | - |
顯示於系所單位: | 生命科學系 |
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