請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/88461
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 呂聖元 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Sheng-Yuan Liu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 許世穎 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author | Shih-Ying Hsu | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-08-15T16:24:35Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2023-11-09 | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2023-08-15 | - |
dc.date.issued | 2023 | - |
dc.date.submitted | 2023-07-28 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Araki, M., Takano, S., Sakai, N., et al., PRECISE OBSERVATIONS OF THE 12C/13C RATIOS OF HC3N IN THE LOW-MASS STARFORMING REGION L1527. 2016, ApJ, 833, 291, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/291
Araya, E., Hofner, P., Kurtz, S., Olmi, L., & Linz, H., Thermal Methanol Observations of the Outflow from the G31.41+0.31 Hot Molecular Core. 2008, ApJ, 675, 420, doi: 10.1086/527284 Arce, H. G., Santiago García, J., Jørgensen, J. K., Tafalla, M., & Bachiller, R., Complex Molecules in the L1157 Molecular Outflow. 2008, ApJ, 681, L21, doi: 10.1086/590110 Arce, H. G., & Sargent, A. I., The Evolution of OutflowEnvelope Interactions in LowMass Protostars. 2006, ApJ, 646, 1070, doi: 10.1086/505104 Artur de la Villarmois, E., Kristensen, L. E., Jørgensen, J. K., et al., Chemistry of a newly detected circumbinary disk in Ophiuchus. 2018, A&A, 614, A26, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201731603 Bacmann, A., Taquet, V., Faure, A., Kahane, C., & Ceccarelli, C., Detection of complex organic molecules in a prestellar core: a new challenge for astrochemical models. 2012, A&A, 541, L12, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201219207 Barone, V., Latouche, C., Skouteris, D., et al., Gasphase formation of the prebiotic molecule formamide: insights from new quantum computations. 2015, MNRAS, 453, L31, doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slv094 Beckwith, S. V. W., Sargent, A. I., Chini, R. S., & Guesten, R., A Survey for Circumstellar Disks around Young Stellar Objects. 1990, AJ, 99, 924, doi: 10.1086/115385 Belloche, A., Müller, H. S. P., Garrod, R. T., & Menten, K. M., Exploring molecular complexity with ALMA (EMoCA): Deuterated complex organic molecules in Sagittarius B2(N2). 2016, A&A, 587, A91, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527268 Belloche, A., Maury, A. J., Maret, S., et al., Questioning the spatial origin of complex organic molecules in young protostars with the CALYPSO survey. 2020, A&A, 635, A198, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201937352 Bergner, J. B., Martín-Doménech, R., Öberg, K. I., et al., Organic Complexity in Protostellar Disk Candidates. 2019, ACS Earth and Space Chemistry, 3, 1564, doi: 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00059 Bergner, J. B., Öberg, K. I., Bergin, E. A., et al., An Evolutionary Study of Volatile Chemistry in Protoplanetary Disks. 2020, ApJ, 898, 97, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab9e71 Bergner, J. B., Öberg, K. I., Garrod, R. T., & Graninger, D. M., Complex Organic Molecules toward Embedded Lowmass Protostars. 2017, ApJ, 841, 120, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa72f6 Bianchi, E., López-Sepulcre, A., Ceccarelli, C., et al., The Two Hot Corinos of the SVS13A Protostellar Binary System: Counterposed Siblings. 2022, ApJ, 928, L3, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac5a56 Bianchi, E., Codella, C., Ceccarelli, C., et al., Decrease of the organic deuteration during the evolution of Sunlike protostars: the case of SVS13A. 2017, MNRAS, 467, 3011, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx252 Bianchi, E., Codella, C., Ceccarelli, C., et al., The census of interstellar complex organic molecules in the Class I hot corino of SVS13A. 2019, MNRAS, 483, 1850, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty2915 Bianchi, E., Chandler, C. J., Ceccarelli, C., et al., FAUST I. The hot corino at the heart of the prototypical Class I protostar L1551 IRS5. 2020, MNRAS, 498, L87, doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slaa130 Blake, G. A., Sutton, E. C., Masson, C. R., & Phillips, T. G., The Rotational EmissionLine Spectrum of Orion A between 247 and 263 GHz. 1986, ApJS, 60, 357, doi: 10.1086/191090 Blake, G. A., Sutton, E. C., Masson, C. R., & Phillips, T. G., Molecular Abundances in OMC1: The Chemical Composition of Interstellar Molecular Clouds and the Influence of Massive Star Formation. 1987, ApJ, 315, 621, doi: 10.1086/165165 Boogert, A. C. A., Gerakines, P. A., & Whittet, D. C. B., Observations of the icy universe. 2015, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 53, 541, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-082214-122348 Booth, A. S., Walsh, C., Terwisscha van Scheltinga, J., et al., An inherited complex organic molecule reservoir in a warm planethosting disk. 2021, Nature Astronomy, 5, 684, doi: 10.1038/s41550-021-01352-w Bottinelli, S., Ceccarelli, C., Williams, J. P., & Lefloch, B., Hot corinos in NGC 1333IRAS4B and IRAS2A*. 2007, A&A, 463, 601, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20065139 Bottinelli, S., Ceccarelli, C., Lefloch, B., et al., Complex Molecules in the Hot Core of the LowMass Protostar NGC 1333 IRAS 4A. 2004a, ApJ, 615, 354, doi: 10.1086/423952 Bottinelli, S., Ceccarelli, C., Neri, R., et al., NearArcsecond Resolution Observations of the Hot Corino of the SolarType Protostar IRAS 16293-2422. 2004b, ApJ, 617, L69, doi: 10.1086/426964 Bouvier, M., Ceccarelli, C., López-Sepulcre, A., et al., The Chemical Nature of Orion Protostars: Are ORANGES Different from PEACHES? ORANGES II. 2022, ApJ, 929, 10, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac5904 Brad Basehore, Michelle A. Bucks, . C. M. M. 2021, Organic Molecules, Harrisburg Area Community College Brott, I., & Hauschildt, P. H. 2005, in A PHOENIX Model Atmosphere Grid for Gaia, Vol. 576, eprint: arXiv:astroph/0503395, 565 Brunken, N. G. C., Booth, A. S., Leemker, M., et al., A major asymmetric ice trap in a planetforming disk. III. First detection of dimethyl ether. 2022, A&A, 659, A29, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202142981 Calcutt, H., Jørgensen, J. K., Müller, H. S. P., et al., The ALMAPILS survey: complex nitriles towards IRAS 16293-2422. 2018, A&A, 616, A90, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201732289 Calvet, N., & Gullbring, E., The Structure and Emission of the Accretion Shock in T Tauri Stars. 1998, ApJ, 509, 802, doi: 10.1086/306527 Cassen, P., & Moosman, A., On the formation of protostellar disks. 1981, Icarus, 48, 353, doi: 10.1016/0019-1035(81)90051-8 Cazaux, S., Tielens, A. G. G. M., Ceccarelli, C., et al., The Hot Core around the Lowmass Protostar IRAS 16293-2422: Scoundrels Rule! 2003, ApJ, 593, L51, doi: 10.1086/378038 Ceccarelli, C. 2004a, in Star Formation in the Interstellar Medium: In Honor of David Hollenbach, Chris McKee and Frank Shu, ASP Conference Proceeding, ed. D. Johnstone, F. Adams, D. Lin, D. Neufeld, & E. Ostriker, Vol. 323, San Francisco, Astronomical Society of the Pacific (ASP Conference Proceedings) Ceccarelli, C. 2004b, in Star Formation in the Interstellar Medium: In Honor of David Hollenbach, Chris McKee and Frank Shu, ASP Conference Proceeding, ed. D. Johnstone, F. Adams, D. Lin, D. Neufeld, & E. Ostriker, Vol. 323, San Francisco, Astronomical Society of the Pacific (ASP Conference Proceedings) Ceccarelli, C., Spiers Memorial Lecture: Astrochemistry at high resolution. 2023, Faraday Discussions, doi: 10.1039/D3FD00106G Charnley, S. B., Tielens, A. G. G. M., & Millar, T. J., On the Molecular Complexity of the Hot Cores in Orion A: Grain Surface Chemistry as “The Last Refuge of the Scoundrel”. 1992, ApJ, 399, L71, doi: 10.1086/186609 Chini, R., Reipurth, B., WardThompson, D., et al., Dust Filaments and Star Formation in OMC2 and OMC3. 1997, ApJ, 474, L135, doi: 10.1086/310436 Codella, C., Ceccarelli, C., Cabrit, S., et al., Water and acetaldehyde in HH212: The first hot corino in Orion. 2016, A&A, 586, L3, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527424 Coutens, A., Commerçon, B., & Wakelam, V., Chemical evolution during the formation of a protoplanetary disk. 2020, A&A, 643, A108, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038437 Coutens, A., Jørgensen, J. K., van der Wiel, M. H. D., et al., The ALMAPILS survey: First detections of deuterated formamide and deuterated isocyanic acid in the interstellar medium. 2016, A&A, 590, L6, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201628612 Cummins, S. E., Linke, R. A., & Thaddeus, P., A Survey of the MillimeterWave Spectrum of Sagittarius B2. 1986, ApJS, 60, 819, doi: 10.1086/191102 De Simone, M., Ceccarelli, C., Codella, C., et al., Hot Corinos Chemical Diversity: Myth or Reality? 2020, ApJ, 896, L3, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ab8d41 Di Francesco, J., Johnstone, D., Kirk, H., MacKenzie, T., & Ledwosinska, E., The SCUBA Legacy Catalogues: Submillimeter‐Continuum Objects Detected by SCUBA. 2008, ApJS, 175, 277, doi: 10.1086/523645 Drozdovskaya, M. N., Walsh, C., Visser, R., Harsono, D., & van Dishoeck, E. F., The complex chemistry of outflow cavity walls exposed: the case of lowmass protostars. 2015, MNRAS, 451, 3836, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stv1177 Drozdovskaya, M. N., van Dishoeck, E. F., Jørgensen, J. K., et al., The ALMAPILS survey: the sulphur connection between protostars and comets: IRAS 16293-2422 B and 67P/ChuryumovGerasimenko. 2018, MNRAS, 476, 4949, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty462 Dunham, M. M., Crapsi, A., Evans Ii, N. J., et al., Identifying the Low‐Luminosity Population of Embedded Protostars in the c2d Observations of Clouds and Cores. 2008, ApJS, 179, 249, doi: 10.1086/591085 Dutta, S., Lee, C.F., Liu, T., et al., ALMA Survey of Orion Planck Galactic Cold Clumps (ALMASOP). II. Survey Overview: A First Look at 1.3 mm Continuum Maps and Molecular Outflows. 2020, ApJS, 251, 20, doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/abba26 Dutta, S., Lee, C.F., Hirano, N., et al., ALMA Survey of Orion Planck Galactic Cold Clumps (ALMASOP): Evidence for a Molecular Jet Launched at an Unprecedented Early Phase of Protostellar Evolution. 2022a, ApJ, 931, 130, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac67a1 Dutta, S., Lee, C.F., Johnstone, D., et al., ALMA Survey of Orion Planck Galactic Cold Clumps (ALMASOP): Detection of a Dense SiO Jet in the Evolved Protostellar Phase. 2022b, ApJ, 925, 11, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac3424 Eden, D. J., Liu, T., Kim, K.T., et al., SCOPE: SCUBA2 Continuum Observations of Preprotostellar Evolution survey description and compact source catalogue. 2019, MNRAS, 485, 2895, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz574 Enoch, M. L., Corder, S., Duchêne, G., et al., Disk and Envelope Structure in Class 0 Protostars. II. Highresolution Millimeter Mapping of the Serpens Sample. 2011, ApJS, 195, 21, doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/195/2/21 Esplugues, G. B., Viti, S., Goicoechea, J. R., & Cernicharo, J., Modelling the sulphur chemistry evolution in Orion KL. 2014, A&A, 567, A95, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201323010 Evans, Neal J., I., Yang, Y.L., Green, J. D., et al., Models of Rotating Infall for the B335 Protostar. 2022, arXiv eprints, arXiv:2212.03746, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2212.03746 Evans, N. J., Francesco, J. D., Lee, J.E., et al., DETECTION OF INFALL IN THE PROTOSTAR B335 WITH ALMA. 2015, ApJ, 814, 22, doi: 10.1088/0004-637x/814/1/22 Evans Ii, N., Allen, L., Blake, G., et al., From Molecular Cores to Planet‐ forming Disks: AnSIRTFLegacy Program. 2003, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 115, 965, doi: 10.1086/376697 Fang, M., Kim, J. S., van Boekel, R., et al., YOUNG STELLAR OBJECTS IN LYNDS 1641: DISKS, ACCRETION, AND STAR FORMATION HISTORY. 2013, ApJS, 207, 5, doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/207/1/5 Fazio, G. G., Hora, J. L., Allen, L. E., et al., The Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) for the Spitzer Space Telescope. 2004, ApJS, 154, 10, doi: 10.1086/422843 Feddersen, J. R., Arce, H. G., Kong, S., et al., The CARMA–NRO Orion Survey: Protostellar Outflows, Energetics, and Filamentary Alignment. 2020, ApJ, 896, 11, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab86a9 Ferreira, J., Dougados, C., & Cabrit, S., Which jet launching mechanism(s) in T Tauri stars? 2006, A&A, 453, 785, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20054231 Fiorellino, E., Tychoniec, Ł., CruzSáenz de Miera, F., et al., The Mass Accretion Rate and Stellar Properties in Class I Protostars. 2023, ApJ, 944, 135, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aca320 Fiorellino, E., Manara, C. F., Nisini, B., et al., KMOS study of the mass accretion rate from Class I to Class II in NGC 1333. 2021, A&A, 650, A43, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039264 Fischer, W. J., Megeath, S. T., Ali, B., et al., HerschelPACS imaging of protostars in the HH 12 outflow complex. 2010, A&A, 518, L122, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201014636 Fischer, W. J., Megeath, S. T., Stutz, A. M., et al., Results from HOPS: A multiwavelength census of Orion protostars. 2013, Astronomische Nachrichten, 334, 53, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10124.x Furlan, E., Fischer, W. J., Ali, B., et al., The Herschel Orion Protostar Survey: Spectral Energy Distributions and Fits Using a Grid of Protostellar Models. 2016, ApJS, 224, 5, doi: 10.3847/0067-0049/224/1/5 Garrod, R. T., & Herbst, E., Formation of methyl formate and other organic species in the warmup phase of hot molecular cores. 2006, A&A, 457, 927, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20065560 Garrod, R. T., Weaver, S. L. W., & Herbst, E., Complex Chemistry in Starforming Regions: An Expanded GasGrain Warmup Chemical Model. 2008, ApJ, 682, 283, doi: 10.1086/588035 Goldsmith, P. F., & Langer, W. D., Population Diagram Analysis of Molecular Line Emission. 1999, ApJ, 517, 209, doi: 10.1086/307195 Güsten, R., Nyman, L. Å., Schilke, P., et al., The Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment (APEX) a new submillimeter facility for southern skies. 2006, A&A, 454, L13, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20065420 Halfen, D. T., Ilyushin, V., & Ziurys, L. M., Formation of Peptide Bonds in Space: A Comprehensive Study of Formamide and Acetamide in Sgr B2(N). 2011, ApJ, 743, 60, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/743/1/60 Hatchell, J., Thompson, M. A., Millar, T. J., & MacDonald, G. H., Sulphur chemistry and evolution in hot cores. 1998, A&A, 338, 713 Herbst, E., & van Dishoeck, E. F., Complex Organic Interstellar Molecules. 2009, ARA&A, 47, 427, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-082708-101654 Higuchi, A. E., Sakai, N., Watanabe, Y., et al., Chemical Survey toward Young Stellar Objects in the Perseus Molecular Cloud Complex. 2018, ApJS, 236, 52, doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/aabfe9 Hincelin, U., Wakelam, V., Commerçon, B., Hersant, F., & Guilloteau, S., Survival of Interstellar Molecules to Prestellar Dense Core Collapse and Early Phases of Disk Formation. 2013, ApJ, 775, 44, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/775/1/44 Hirano, N., Kameya, O., Nakayama, M., & Takakubo, K., Bipolar Outflow in B335. 1988, ApJ, 327, L69, doi: 10.1086/185142 irano, N., & Liu, F.C., TWO EXTREME YOUNG OBJECTS IN BARNARD 1b. 2014, ApJ, 789, 50, doi: 10.1088/0004-637x/789/1/50 Hsu, S.Y., Liu, S.Y., Liu, T., et al., ALMA Survey of Orion Planck Galactic Cold Clumps (ALMASOP). I. Detection of New Hot Corinos with the ACA. 2020, ApJ, 898, 107, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab9f3a Hsu, S.Y., Liu, S.Y., Liu, T., et al., ALMA Survey of Orion Planck Galactic Cold Clumps (ALMASOP): A Hot Corino Survey toward Protostellar Cores in the Orion Cloud. 2022, ApJ, 927, 218, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac49e0 Huang, H.C., Kuan, Y.J., Charnley, S. B., et al., Organic molecules in the hot corinos and circumstellar disks of IRAS 16293-2422. 2005, Advances in Space Research, 36, 146, doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2005.03.115 Hunter, T. R., Brogan, C. L., Cyganowski, C. J., & Young, K. H., Subarcsecond Imaging of the NGC 6334 I(N) Protocluster: Two Dozen Compact Sources and a Massive Disk Candidate. 2014, ApJ, 788, 187, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/187 Husser, T. O., Wendevon Berg, S., Dreizler, S., et al., A new extensive library of PHOENIX stellar atmospheres and synthetic spectra. 2013, A&A, 553, A6, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201219058 Imai, M., et al., DISCOVERY OF A HOT CORINO IN THE BOK GLOBULE B335. 2016, ApJ, 830, L37, doi: 10.3847/2041-8205/830/2/l37 Indebetouw, R., Mathis, J. S., Babler, B. L., et al., The Wavelength Dependence of Interstellar Extinction from 1.25 to 8.0 μm Using GLIMPSE Data. 2005, ApJ, 619, 931, doi: 10.1086/426679 Ishihara, D., Onaka, T., Kataza, H., et al., The AKARI/IRC midinfrared allsky survey. 2010, A&A, 514, A1, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/200913811 Jacobsen, S. K., Jørgensen, J. K., Francesco, J. D., et al., Organic chemistry in the innermost, infalling envelope of the Class 0 protostar L483. 2019, A&A, 629, A29, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833214 Jhan, K.S., Lee, C.F., Johnstone, D., et al., ALMA Survey of Orion Planck Galactic Cold Clumps (ALMASOP): Deriving Inclination Angle and Velocity of the Protostellar Jets from Their SiO Knots. 2022, ApJL, 931, L5, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac6a53 Jones, B. M., Bennett, C. J., & Kaiser, R. I., MECHANISTICAL STUDIES ON THE PRODUCTION OF FORMAMIDE (H2NCHO) WITHIN INTERSTELLAR ICE ANALOGS. 2011, ApJ, 734, 78, doi: 10.1088/0004-637x/734/2/78 Jorgensen, J. K., Bourke, T. L., Myers, P. C., et al., Probing the Inner 200 AU of LowMass Protostars with the Submillimeter Array: Dust and Organic Molecules in NGC 1333 IRAS 2A. 2005, ApJ, 632, 973, doi: 10.1086/433181 Jørgensen, J. K., van Dishoeck, E. F., Visser, R., et al., PROSAC: a submillimeter array survey of lowmass protostars. II. The mass evolution of envelopes, disks, and stars from the Class 0 through I stages. 2009, A&A, 507, 861, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/200912325 Jørgensen, J. K., van der Wiel, M. H. D., Coutens, A., et al., The ALMA Protostellar Interferometric Line Survey (PILS). First results from an unbiased submillimeter wavelength line survey of the Class 0 protostellar binary IRAS 16293-2422 with ALMA. 2016, A&A, 595, A117, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201628648 Juvela, M., He, Jinhua, Pattle, Katherine, et al., Herschel and SCUBA2 observations of dust emission in a sample of Planck cold clumps. 2018, A&A, 612, A71, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201731921 Jørgensen, J. K., Belloche, A., & Garrod, R. T., Astrochemistry During the Formation of Stars. 2020, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 58, 727, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-032620-021927 Jørgensen, J. K., Müller, H. S. P., Calcutt, H., et al., The ALMAPILS survey: isotopic composition of oxygencontaining complex organic molecules toward IRAS 16293-2422B. 2018, A&A, 620, A170, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201731667 Kahane, C., Jaber AlEdhari, A., Ceccarelli, C., et al., First Measurement of the <SUP>14</SUP>N/<SUP>15</SUP>N Ratio in the Analog of the Sun Progenitor OMC2 FIR4. 2018, ApJ, 852, 130, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa9e88 Kaifu, N., Ohishi, M., Kawaguchi, K., et al., A 8.8–50GHz Complete Spectral Line Survey toward TMC1 I. Survey Data. 2004, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 56, 69, doi: 10.1093/pasj/56.1.69 Kang, M., Lee, J.E., Choi, M., et al., Water and Methanol Maser Survey of Protostars in the Orion Molecular Cloud Complex. 2013, ApJS, 209, 25, doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/209/2/25 Kauffmann, J., Bertoldi, F., Bourke, T. L., Evans, N. J., & Lee, C. W., MAMBO mapping of Spitzer c2d small clouds and cores. 2008, A&A, 487, 993, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:200809481 Keto, E., & Zhang, Q., The standard model of star formation applied to massive stars: accretion discs and envelopes in molecular lines. 2010, MNRAS, 406, 102, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16672.x Kim, G., Tatematsu, K., Liu, T., et al., Molecular Cloud Cores with a High Deuterium Fraction: Nobeyama Singlepointing Survey. 2020, ApJS, 249, 33, doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/aba746 Kim, S.H., Martin, P. G., & Hendry, P. D., The Size Distribution of Interstellar Dust Particles as Determined from Extinction. 1994, ApJ, 422, 164, doi: 10.1086/173714 Kong, S., Caselli, P., Tan, J. C., Wakelam, V., & Sipilä, O., The Deuterium Fractionation Timescale in Dense Cloud Cores: A Parameter Space Exploration. 2015, ApJ, 804, 98, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/98 Kong, S., Arce, H. G., Feddersen, J. R., et al., The CARMANRO Orion Survey. 2018, ApJS, 236, 25, doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/aabafc Kounkel, M., Megeath, S. T., Poteet, C. A., Fischer, W. J., & Hartmann, L., An HST Survey for 1001000 au Companions around Young Stellar Objects in the Orion Molecular Clouds: Evidence for Environmentally Dependent Multiplicity. 2016, ApJ, 821, 52, doi: 10.3847/0004-637X/821/1/52 Kounkel, M., Covey, K., Suárez, G., et al., The APOGEE2 Survey of the Orion Starforming Complex. II. Sixdimensional Structure. 2018, The Astronomical Journal, 156, 84, doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/aad1f1 Kuan, Y.J., Huang, H.C., Charnley, S. B., et al., Organic Molecules in LowMass Protostellar Hot Cores: Submillimeter Imaging of IRAS 16293-2422. 2004, ApJ, 616, L27, doi: 10.1086/426315 Lawrence, A., Warren, S. J., Almaini, O., et al., The UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS). 2007, MNRAS, 379, 1599, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12040.x Le Gal, R., Öberg, K. I., Loomis, R. A., Pegues, J., & Bergner, J. B., Sulfur Chemistry in Protoplanetary Disks: CS and H2CS. 2019, ApJ, 876, 72, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab1416 Lee, C.F., Codella, C., Li, Z.Y., & Liu, S.Y., First Abundance Measurement of Organic Molecules in the Atmosphere of HH 212 Protostellar Disk. 2019a, ApJ, 876, 63, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab15db Lee, C. F., Ho, P. T. P., Li, Z. Y., et al., A rotating protostellar jet launched from the innermost disk of HH 212. 2017a, Nature Astronomy, 1, 0152, doi: ARTN015210.1038/s41550-017-0152 Lee, C.F., Li, Z.Y., Ho, P. T. P., et al., Formation and Atmosphere of Complex Organic Molecules of the HH 212 Protostellar Disk. 2017b, ApJ, 843, 27, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa7757 Lee, J. E., Lee, S., Baek, G., et al., The ice composition in the disk around V883 Ori revealed by its stellar outburst. 2019b, Nature Astronomy, 3, 314, doi: 10.1038/s41550-018-0680-0 Lee, Y.H., Johnstone, D., Lee, J.E., et al., The JCMT Transient Survey: Fouryear Summary of Monitoring the Submillimeter Variability of Protostars. 2021, ApJ, 920, 119, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac1679 Lefloch, B., Bachiller, R., Ceccarelli, C., et al., Astrochemical evolution along star formation: overview of the IRAM Large Program ASAI. 2018, MNRAS, 477, 4792, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty937 Lefèvre, C., Cabrit, S., Maury, A. J., et al., CALYPSO view of SVS 13A with PdBI: Multiple jet sources. 2017, A&A, 604, L1, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201730766 Leurini, S., Menten, K. M., & Walmsley, C. M., Physical characteristics of bright Class I methanol masers. 2016, A&A, 592, A31, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527974 Lindberg, J. E., Jørgensen, J. K., Brinch, C., et al., ALMA observations of the kinematics and chemistry of disc formation. 2014, A&A, 566, A74, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201322651 Liu, T., Kim, K.T., Juvela, M., et al., The TOPSCOPE Survey of Planck Galactic Cold Clumps: Survey Overview and Results of an Exemplar Source, PGCC G26.53+0.17. 2018, ApJS, 234, 28, doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/aaa3dd Lo, K. Y., Burke, B. F., & Haschick, A. D., H<SUB>2</SUB>O sources in regions of star formation. 1975, ApJ, 202, 81, doi: 10.1086/153954 López-Sepulcre, A., Sakai, N., Neri, R., et al., Complex organics in IRASrevisited with ALMA and PdBI: Striking contrast between two neighbouring protostellar cores. 2017, A&A, 606, A121, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201630334 Luo, G., Feng, S., Li, D., et al., Sulfurbearing Molecules in Orion KL. 2019, ApJ, 885, 82, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab45ef Luo, Q.y., Liu, T., Tatematsu, K., et al., ALMA Survey of Orion Planck Galactic Cold Clumps (ALMASOP): How Do Dense Core Properties Affect the Multiplicity of Protostars? 2022, ApJ, 931, 158, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac66d9 López-Sepulcre, A., Balucani, N., Ceccarelli, C., et al., Interstellar Formamide (NH2CHO), a Key Prebiotic Precursor. 2019, ACS Earth and Space Chemistry, 3, 2122, doi: 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00154 López-Sepulcre, A., Jaber, A. A., Mendoza, E., et al., Shedding light on the formation of the prebiotic molecule formamide with ASAI. 2015, MNRAS, 449, 2438, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stv377 Mairs, S., Bell, G. S., Johnstone, D., et al., Sixteen month decline in the 850 micron continuum brightness of the young stellar object HOPS 358 in NGC 2068. 2018, The Astronomer’s Telegram, 11583, 1 Manigand, S., Jørgensen, J. K., Calcutt, H., et al., The ALMAPILS survey: inventory of complex organic molecules towards IRAS 16293-2422 A. 2020, A&A, 635, A48, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936299 Manoj, P., Watson, D. M., Neufeld, D. A., et al., HERSCHEL/PACS SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY OF PROTOSTARS IN ORION: THE ORIGIN OF FARINFRARED CO EMISSION. 2013, ApJ, 763, 83, doi: 10.1088/0004-637x/763/2/83 Manoj, P., Green, J. D., Megeath, S. T., et al., The Evolution of Farinfrared CO Emission from Protostars. 2016, ApJ, 831, 69, doi: 10.3847/0004-637X/831/1/69 MartínDoménech, R., Bergner, J. B., Öberg, K. I., & Jørgensen, J. K., A New, Rotating Hot Corino in Serpens. 2019, ApJ, 880, 130, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab2a08 MartínDoménech, R., Bergner, J. B., Öberg, K. I., et al., Hot Corino Chemistry in the Class I Binary Source Seremb 11. 2021, ApJ, 923, 155, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac26b9 MartínDoménech, R., Öberg, K. I., & Rajappan, M., Formation of NH<SUB>2</SUB>CHO and CH<SUB>3</SUB>CHO upon UV Photoprocessing of Interstellar Ice Analogs. 2020, ApJ, 894, 98, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab84e8 McMullin, J. P., Waters, B., Schiebel, D., Young, W., & Golap, K. 2007, in Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XVI, ed. R. A. Shaw, F. Hill, & D. J. Bell, Vol. 376, San Francisco, Astronomical Society of the Pacific (ASP Conference Series) Megeath, S. T., Gutermuth, R., Muzerolle, J., et al., THESPITZERSPACE TELESCOPESURVEY OF THE ORION A AND B MOLECULAR CLOUDS. I. A CENSUS OF DUSTY YOUNG STELLAR OBJECTS AND A STUDY OF THEIR MIDINFRARED VARIABILITY. 2012, AJ, 144, 192, doi: 10.1088/0004-6256/144/6/192 Mendoza, S., Cantó, J., & Raga, A. C., Hydrodynamical Interaction between an Accretion Flow and a Stellar Wind. 2004, Revista Mexicana de Astronomia y Astrofisica, 40, 147 Mercimek, S., Codella, C., Podio, L., et al., Chemical survey of Class I protostars with the IRAM30 m. 2022, A&A, 659, A67, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141790 Millar, T. J., & Hatchell, J., Chemical models of hot molecular cores. 1998, Faraday Discussions, 109, 15, doi: 10.1039/a800127h Möller, T., Endres, C., & Schilke, P., eXtended CASA Line Analysis Software Suite (XCLASS). 2017, A&A, 598, A7, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527203 Möller, T., Bernst, I., Panoglou, D., et al., Modeling and Analysis Generic Interface for eXternal numerical codes (MAGIX). 2013, A&A, 549, A21, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201220063 Murillo, N. M., Bruderer, S., van Dishoeck, E. F., et al., A lowmass protostar's diskenvelope interface: diskshadowing evidence from ALMA DCO+observations of VLA1623. 2015, A&A, 579, A114, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201425118 Müller, H. S., Schlöder, F., Stutzki, J., & Winnewisser, G., The Cologne Database for Molecular Spectroscopy, CDMS: a useful tool for astronomers and spectroscopists. 2005, Journal of Molecular Structure, 742, 215, doi: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2005.01.027 Müller, H. S. P., Belloche, A., Xu, L.H., et al., Exploring molecular complexity with ALMA (EMoCA): Alkanethiols and alkanols in Sagittarius B2(N2). 2016, A&A, 587, A92, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527470 Nagy, Z., Menechella, A., Megeath, S. T., et al., An APEX survey of outflow and infall toward the youngest protostars in Orion. 2020, A&A, 642, A137, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201937342 Nazari, P., Tabone, B., Rosotti, G. P., et al., Importance of source structure on complex organics emission. II. Do disks explain lack of methanol emission from lowmass protostars? 2022, A&A, 663, A58, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202142777 Nazari, P., van Gelder, M. L., van Dishoeck, E. F., et al., Complex organic molecules in lowmass protostars on Solar System scales. II. Nitrogenbearing species. 2021, A&A, 650, A150, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039996 Noble, J. A., Theule, P., Congiu, E., et al., Hydrogenation at low temperatures does not always lead to saturation: the case of HNCO. 2015, A&A, 576, A91, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201425403 Nomura, H., Aikawa, Y., Nakagawa, Y., & Millar, T. J., Effects of accretion flow on the chemical structure in the inner regions of protoplanetary disks. 2009, A&A, 495, 183, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:200810206 Okoda, Y., Oya, Y., Imai, M., et al., Chemical Differentiation and Temperature Distribution on a Few au Scale around the Protostellar Source B335. 2022, ApJ, 935, 136, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac7ff4 OrtizLeón, G. N., Loinard, L., Dzib, S. A., et al., The Gould's Belt Distances Survey (GOBELINS). V. Distances and Kinematics of the Perseus Molecular Cloud. 2018, ApJ, 865, 73, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aada49 Osorio, M., D’Alessio, P., Muzerolle, J., Calvet, N., & Hartmann, L., A Comprehensive Study of the L1551 IRS 5 Binary System. 2003, ApJ, 586, 1148, doi: 10.1086/367695 Ospina-Zamudio, J., Lefloch, B., Ceccarelli, C., et al., First hot corino detected around an isolated intermediatemass protostar: Cep Emm. 2018, A&A, 618, A145, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201832857 Oya, Y., Sakai, N., López-Sepulcre, A., et al., InfallingRotating Motion and Associated Chemical Change in the Envelope of IRAS 16293-2422 Source A Studied with ALMA. 2016, ApJ, 824, 88, doi: 10.3847/0004-637X/824/2/88 Oya, Y., Sakai, N., Watanabe, Y., et al., Subarcsecond Kinematic Structure of the Outflow in the Vicinity of the Protostar in L483. 2018, ApJ, 863, 72, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aacf42 Oya, Y., & Yamamoto, S., Substructures in the Diskforming Region of the Class 0 Lowmass Protostellar Source IRAS 16293-2422 Source A on a 10 au Scale. 2020, ApJ, 904, 185, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abbe14 Oya, Y., Sakai, N., Watanabe, Y., et al., L483: Warm Carbonchain Chemistry Source Harboring Hot Corino Activity. 2017, ApJ, 837, 174, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa6300 Oya, Y., López-Sepulcre, A., Sakai, N., et al., Sulfurbearing Species Tracing the Disk/Envelope System in the Class I Protostellar Source Elias 29. 2019, ApJ, 881, 112, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab2b97 Palumbo, M. E., Geballe, T. R., & Tielens, A. G. G. M., Solid Carbonyl Sulfide (OCS) in Dense Molecular Clouds. 1997, ApJ, 479, 839, doi: 10.1086/303905 Parise, B., Ceccarelli, C., Tielens, A. G. G. M., et al., Testing grain surface chemistry: a survey of deuterated formaldehyde and methanol in lowmass class 0 protostars. 2006, A&A, 453, 949, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20054476 Persson, M. V., Jørgensen, J. K., Müller, H. S. P., et al., The ALMAPILS Survey: Formaldehyde deuteration in warm gas on small scales toward IRAS 16293-2422 B. 2018, A&A, 610, A54, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201731684 Pickett, H., Poynter, R., Cohen, E., et al., SUBMILLIMETER, MILLIMETER, AND MICROWAVE SPECTRAL LINE CATALOG. 1998, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 60, 883, doi: 10.1016/S0022-4073(98)00091-0 Pilbratt, G. L., Riedinger, J. R., Passvogel, T., et al., Herschel Space Observatory. An ESA facility for farinfrared and submillimetre astronomy. 2010, A&A, 518, L1, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201014759 Planck, C., Ade, P. A. R., Aghanim, N., et al., Planck 2015 results. XXVIII. The Planck Catalogue of Galactic cold clumps. 2016, A&A, 594, A28, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201525819 Poglitsch, A., Waelkens, C., Geis, N., et al., The Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) on the Herschel Space Observatory. 2010, A&A, 518, L2, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201014535 Pringle, J. E., Accretion discs in astrophysics. 1981, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 19, 137, doi: 10.1146/annurev.aa.19.090181.001033 Quan, D., & Herbst, E., Possible gasphase syntheses for seven neutral molecules studied recently with the Green Bank Telescope. 2007, A&A, 474, 521, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078246 Quénard, D., JiménezSerra, I., Viti, S., Holdship, J., & Coutens, A., Chemical modelling of complex organic molecules with peptidelike bonds in starforming regions. 2018, MNRAS, 474, 2796, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx2960 Raunier, S., Chiavassa, T., Duvernay, F., et al., Tentative identification of urea and formamide in ISOSWS infrared spectra of interstellar ices. 2004, A&A, 416, 165, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034558 Rieke, G. H., Young, E. T., Engelbracht, C. W., et al., The Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS). 2004, ApJS, 154, 25, doi: 10.1086/422717 Roberts, H., & Millar, T. J., Modelling of deuterium chemistry and its application to molecular clouds. 2000, A&A, 361, 388 Robitaille, T. P., Whitney, B. A., Indebetouw, R., & Wood, K., Interpreting Spectral Energy Distributions from Young Stellar Objects. II. Fitting Observed SEDs Using a Large Grid of Precomputed Models. 2007, ApJS, 169, 328, doi: 10.1086/512039 Robitaille, T. P., Whitney, B. A., Indebetouw, R., Wood, K., & Denzmore, P., Interpreting Spectral Energy Distributions from Young Stellar Objects. I. A Grid of 200,000 YSO Model SEDs. 2006, ApJS, 167, 256, doi: 10.1086/508424 Sahu, D., Liu, S.Y., Su, Y.N., et al., Implications of a Hot Atmosphere/Corino from ALMA Observations toward NGC 1333 IRAS 4A1. 2019a, ApJ, 872, 196, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaffda Sahu, D., Liu, S. Y., Su, Y. N., et al., Implications of a Hot Atmosphere/Corino from ALMA Observations toward NGC 1333 IRAS 4A1. 2019b, Astrophysical Journal, 872, 196, doi: ARTN19610.3847/1538-4357/aaffda Sahu, D., Liu, S.Y., Liu, T., et al., ALMA Survey of Orion Planck Galactic Cold Clumps (ALMASOP): Detection of Extremely Highdensity Compact Structure of Prestellar Cores and Multiple Substructures Within. 2021, ApJ, 907, L15, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/abd3aa Sahu, D., Liu, S.Y., Johnstone, D., et al., ALMA Survey of Orion Planck Galactic Cold Clumps (ALMASOP): Density Structure of Centrally Concentrated Prestellar Cores from Multiscale Observations. 2023, ApJ, 945, 156, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/acbc26 Sakai, N., Sakai, T., Hirota, T., Burton, M., & Yamamoto, S., Discovery of the Second Warm CarbonChainChemistry Source, IRAS15398 3359 in Lupus. 2009, ApJ, 697, 769, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/697/1/769 Sakai, N., Sakai, T., Hirota, T., & Yamamoto, S., Abundant CarbonChain Molecules toward the LowMass Protostar IRAS 04368+2557 in L1527. 2008, ApJ, 672, 371, doi: 10.1086/523635 Saladino, R., Botta, G., Pino, S., Costanzo, G., & Di Mauro, E., Genetics first or metabolism first? The formamide clue. 2012, Chem. Soc. Rev., 41, 5526, doi: 10.1039/C2CS35066A Sanhueza, P., Jackson, J. M., Foster, J. B., et al., Distinct Chemical Regions in the ” Prestellar” Infrared Dark Cloud G028.2300.19. 2013, ApJ, 773, 123, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/773/2/123 Seale, J. P., & Looney, L. W., Morphological Evolution of Bipolar Outflows from Young Stellar Objects. 2008, ApJ, 675, 427, doi: 10.1086/526766 Shirley, Y. L., Evans, Neal J., I., Rawlings, J. M. C., & Gregersen, E. M., Tracing the Mass during LowMass Star Formation. I. Submillimeter Continuum Observations. 2000, ApJS, 131, 249, doi: 10.1086/317358 Siringo, G., Kreysa, E., Kovács, A., et al., The Large APEX BOlometer CAmera LABOCA. 2009, A&A, 497, 945, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/200811454 Siringo, G., Kreysa, E., De Breuck, C., et al., A New Facility Receiver on APEX: The Submillimetre APEX Bolometer Camera, SABOCA. 2010, The Messenger, 139, 20 Snyder, L. E., Buhl, D., Zuckerman, B., & Palmer, P., Microwave Detection of Interstellar Formaldehyde. 1969, PhRvL, 22, 679, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.22.679 Stutz, A. M., Tobin, J. J., Stanke, T., et al., A Herschel and APEX Census of the Reddest Sources in Orion: Searching for the Youngest Protostars. 2013, ApJ, 767, 36, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/767/1/36 Sutton, E. C., Blake, G. A., Masson, C. R., & Phillips, T. G., Molecular Line Survey of Orion a from 215 to 247 Ghz. 1985, Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 58, 341, doi: 10.1086/191045 Tabone, B., Cabrit, S., Bianchi, E., et al., ALMA discovery of a rotating SO/SO<SUB>2</SUB> flow in HH212. A possible MHD disk wind? 2017, A&A, 607, L6, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201731691 Takahashi, S., & Ho, P. T. P., The Discovery of the Youngest Molecular Outflow Associated with an Intermediatemass Protostellar Core, MMS6/OMC3. 2012, ApJ, 745, L10, doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/745/1/L10 Takahashi, S., Machida, M. N., Tomisaka, K., et al., ALMA High Angular Resolution Polarization Study: An Extremely Young Class 0 Source, OMC3/MMS 6. 2019, ApJ, 872, 70, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaf6ed Taquet, V., Charnley, S. B., & Sipilä, O., MULTILAYER FORMATION AND EVAPORATION OF DEUTERATED ICES IN PRESTELLAR AND PROTOSTELLAR CORES. 2014, ApJ, 791, 1, doi: 10.1088/0004-637x/791/1/1 Taquet, V., López-Sepulcre, A., Ceccarelli, C., et al., CONSTRAINING THE ABUNDANCES OF COMPLEX ORGANICS IN THE INNER REGIONS OF SOLARTYPE PROTOSTARS. 2015, ApJ, 804, 81, doi: 10.1088/0004-637x/804/2/81 Taquet, V., Bianchi, E., Codella, C., et al., Interferometric observations of warm deuterated methanol in the inner regions of lowmass protostars. 2019, A&A, 632, A19, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936044 Tatematsu, K., Liu, T., Ohashi, S., et al., Astrochemical Properties of Planck Cold Clumps. 2017, ApJS, 228, 12, doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/228/2/12 Tatematsu, K., Liu, T., Kim, G., et al., ALMA ACA and Nobeyama Observations of Two Orion Cores in Deuterated Molecular Lines. 2020, ApJ, 895, 119, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab8d3e Tobin, J. J., Megeath, S. T., van’t Hoff, M., et al., The VLA/ALMA Nascent Disk and Multiplicity (VANDAM) Survey of Orion Protostars. I. Identifying and Characterizing the Protostellar Content of the OMC2 FIR4 and OMC2 FIR3 Regions. 2019, ApJ, 886, 6, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab498f Tobin, J. J., Stutz, A. M., Megeath, S. T., et al., Characterizing the Youngest Herscheldetected Protostars. I. Envelope Structure Revealed by CARMA Dust Continuum Observations. 2015, ApJ, 798, 128, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/798/2/128 Tobin, J. J., Sheehan, P. D., Megeath, S. T., et al., The VLA/ALMA Nascent Disk and Multiplicity (VANDAM) Survey of Orion Protostars. II. A Statistical Characterization of Class 0 and Class I Protostellar Disks. 2020, ApJ, 890, 130, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab6f64 Ulrich, R. K., An infall model for the T Tauri phenomenon. 1976, ApJ, 210, 377, doi: 10.1086/154840 van der Marel, N., Booth, A. S., Leemker, M., van Dishoeck, E. F., & Ohashi, S., A major asymmetric ice trap in a planetforming disk. I. Formaldehyde and methanol. 2021, A&A, 651, L5, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141051 van Gelder, M. L., Tabone, B., Tychoniec, Ł., et al., Complex organic molecules in lowmass protostars on Solar System scales. I. Oxygenbearing species. 2020, A&A, 639, A87, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202037758 van Gelder, M. L., Nazari, P., Tabone, B., et al., Importance of source structure on complex organics emission. I. Observations of CH3OH from lowmass to highmass protostars. 2022, A&A, 662, A67, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202142769 van Kempen, T. A., Hogerheijde, M. R., van Dishoeck, E. F., et al., Outflow forces in intermediatemass star formation. 2016, A&A, 587, A17, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201424725 van’t Hoff, M. L. R., Harsono, D., Tobin, J. J., et al., Temperature Structures of Embedded Disks: Young Disks in Taurus Are Warm. 2020, ApJ, 901, 166, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abb1a2 Vastel, C., Alves, F., Ceccarelli, C., et al., FAUST. V. Hot methanol in the [BHB2007] 11 protobinary system; hot corino versus shock origin. 2022, A&A, 664, A171, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243414 Velusamy, T., Langer, W. D., & Thompson, T., HiRes DECONVOLVEDSPITZERIMAGES OF 89 PROTOSTELLAR JETS AND OUTFLOWS: NEW DATA ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE OUTFLOW MORPHOLOGY. 2014, ApJ, 783, 6, doi: 10.1088/0004-637x/783/1/6 Watson, D. M., The Distance to B335. 2020, Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society, 4, 88, doi: 10.3847/2515-5172/ab9df4 Watson, D. M., Calvet, N. P., Fischer, W. J., et al., EVOLUTION OF MASS OUTFLOW IN PROTOSTARS. 2016, ApJ, 828, 52, doi: 10.3847/0004-637x/828/1/52 Wenger, M., Ochsenbein, F., Egret, D., et al., The SIMBAD astronomical database. The CDS reference database for astronomical objects. 2000, A&AS, 143, 9, doi: 10.1051/aas:2000332 Werner, M. W., Roellig, T. L., Low, F. J., et al., The Spitzer Space Telescope Mission. 2004, ApJS, 154, 1, doi: 10.1086/422992 Whitney, B. A., Wood, K., Bjorkman, J. E., & Cohen, M., Twodimensional Radiative Transfer in Protostellar Envelopes. II. An Evolutionary Sequence. 2003a, ApJ, 598, 1079, doi: 10.1086/379068 Whitney, B. A., Wood, K., Bjorkman, J. E., & Wolff, M. J., Twodimensional Radiative Transfer in Protostellar Envelopes. I. Effects of Geometry on Class I Sources. 2003b, ApJ, 591, 1049, doi: 10.1086/375415 Wilson, T. L., & Rood, R., Abundances in the Interstellar Medium. 1994, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 32, 191, doi: 10.1146/annurev.aa.32.090194.001203 Wirström, E. S., Geppert, W. D., Hjalmarson, Å., et al., Observational tests of interstellar methanol formation. 2011, A&A, 533, A24, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201116525 Wood, K., Wolff, M. J., Bjorkman, J. E., & Whitney, B., The Spectral Energy Distribution of HH 30 IRS: Constraining the Circumstellar Dust Size Distribution. 2002, ApJ, 564, 887, doi: 10.1086/324285 Wright, E. L., Eisenhardt, P. R. M., Mainzer, A. K., et al., The Widefield Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE): Mission Description and Initial Onorbit Performance. 2010, The Astronomical Journal, 140, 1868, doi: 10.1088/0004-6256/140/6/1868 Wu, P.F., Takakuwa, S., & Lim, J., Multiple Bipolar Molecular Outflows from the L1551 IRS5 Protostellar System. 2009, ApJ, 698, 184, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/698/1/184 Yamamoto, S. 2016, Introduction to Astrochemistry: Chemical Evolution from Interstellar Clouds to Star and Planet Formation (Springer Japan) Yamamura, I. 2010, in 38th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Vol. 38, 2 Yang, Y.L., Evans, Neal J., I., Smith, A., et al., Constraining the Infalling Envelope Models of Embedded Protostars: BHR 71 and Its Hot Corino. 2020, ApJ, 891, 61, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab7201 Yang, Y.L., Sakai, N., Zhang, Y., et al., The Perseus ALMA Chemistry Survey (PEACHES). I. The Complex Organic Molecules in Perseus Embedded Protostars. 2021, ApJ, 910, 20, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abdfd6 Yen, H.W., Koch, P. M., Takakuwa, S., et al., Signs of Earlystage Disk Growth Revealed with ALMA. 2017, ApJ, 834, 178, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/834/2/178 Yen, H.W., Takakuwa, S., Koch, P. M., et al., No Keplerian Disk >10 AU Around the Protostar B335: Magnetic Braking or Young Age? 2015, ApJ, 812, 129, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/812/2/129 Yen, H.W., Takakuwa, S., & Ohashi, N., HighVelocity Jets and Slowly Rotating Envelope in B335. 2010, ApJ, 710, 1786, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/710/2/1786 Yi, H.W., Lee, J.E., Liu, T., et al., Planck Cold Clumps in the λ Orionis Complex. II. Environmental Effects on Core Formation. 2018, ApJS, 236, 51, doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/aac2e0 Yoneda, H., Tsukamoto, Y., Furuya, K., & Aikawa, Y., Chemistry in a Forming Protoplanetary Disk: Main Accretion Phase. 2016, ApJ, 833, 105, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/833/1/105 Yuan, J., Li, J.Z., Wu, Y., et al., Highmass Star Formation through Filamentary Collapse and Clumpfed Accretion in G22. 2017, ApJ, 852, 12, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa9d40 Zapata, L. A., Loinard, L., Rodríguez, L. F., et al., ALMA 690 GHz Observations of IRAS 16293-2422B: Infall in a Highly Optically Thick Disk. 2013, ApJ, 764, L14, doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/764/1/L14 Zucker, C., Speagle, J. S., Schlafly, E. F., et al., A compendium of distances to molecular clouds in the Star Formation Handbook. 2020, A&A, 633, A51, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936145 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/88461 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 在恆星形成區域(SFR)探索複雜有機分子(COM)對於揭示宇宙中生命的起源和普遍性十分重要。而相關研究中,「熱微核」這個主題更為關鍵。「熱微核」是一個在低至中質量的年輕恆星體(YSO)中,一個聚集了溫暖、大量複雜有機分子的局部區域。「熱微核」的形成、演化、分佈等研究,有望於讓我們更加理解「類太陽星雲」中早期的生命化學。
本論文介紹了「ALMASOP」計畫下,針對獵戶座複雜分子雲中的第0類、第I類原恆星的化學調查結果。此研究旨在調查這些原恆星核中,熱微核的普遍性、起源處和物理、化學等特性。先透過低靈敏度、低解析度的觀測資料,發現四顆原恆星擁有熱微核。隨後透過高靈敏度、高解析度的觀測資料,共發現11顆原恆星擁有個熱微核。樣本中的熱微核的檢測率能隨著觀測靈敏度而提升。此外,在相似的觀測條件和天體距離下,不同星雲中的熱微核檢測也相仿。最後,各種複雜有機分子相對於甲醇的豐度與文獻報告一致。 為了進一步揭示熱微核的物理特性和發源處,本研究對第0類、第I類原恆星核進行了光譜能量分佈(SED)建模分析。本研究先是建立了「原恆星溫暖包層質量」與「熱微核可檢測性」之間的關聯。接著藉由觀測與模擬的甲醇影像之間的比較,證明了溫暖包層中複雜有機分子的存在,對於原恆星出現熱微核表徵的必要性。將ALMASOP的結果與現有文獻相結合,本論文認為「熱微核」普遍存在於是第0類、第I類原恆星中。而缺乏熱微核表徵的情況,可能是由於觀測靈敏度不足、溫暖包層質量有限或塵埃不透明度等因素所致。 本論文讓我們更加理解恆星演化早期階段時的化學組成和物理過程,並以觀測的角度,為熱微核在原恆星系統中的普遍性提供支持。 未來更靈敏的調查和全面的光譜掃描,或能進一步幫助我們揭開太空中的生命之謎。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The investigations of complex organic molecules (COMs) in star-forming regions (SFRs) is vital for unraveling the origins and prevalence of life in the universe. Of particular interest is the "hot corino," a localized zone rich in warm and compact COM emission surrounding low- to intermediate-mass young stellar objects (YSOs). Studies, such as the formation, evolution, and distributions, of hot corino may help understand the pre-biotic chemistry in solar-like nebulae.
This thesis presents the outcomes of an extensive COM survey conducted as part of the "ALMA Survey of Orion PGCCs (ALMASOP)" project, focusing on Class 0/I protostellar cores within the Orion molecular cloud complex. The study aimed to investigate the presence, origin, and characteristics of hot corinos in these protostellar cores. Through low-sensitivity observations at approximately 2,400 au, four protostars were found to host hot corinos. Subsequent high-sensitivity observations at approximately 140 au unveiled a total of 11 hot corinos, with the relative abundances of various COMs to methanol aligning with literature reports. The detection rate of hot corinos was found to increase toward the same sample as the sensitivity improves.Moreover, detection rate of hot corinos are similar among different clouds under comparable observation conditions and distances. To uncover the underlying physical properties and origin of hot corinos, spectral energy distribution (SED) modeling was applied to Class 0/I protostars with and without hot corino signatures. The analysis establishes a correlation between the detectability of hot corinos and the mass of the warm envelope in the protostar. Furthermore, through the comparison between the simulated and observed methanol images, it was demonstrated that the presence of COMs in the envelope is crucial for the manifestation of the hot-corino signature. The integration of the ALMASOP project findings and the existing literature suggested that hot corinos are a common feature of Class 0/I protostellar cores. However, the absence of a hot corino signature can be attributed to factors such as insufficient observation sensitivity, limited warm envelope mass, or dust opacity. This thesis advances our understanding of the chemical composition and physical processes involved in the early stages of star formation and provides observational support to the prevalence of hot corinos in protostellar systems. A more sensitive survey and a comprehensive spectral scan are anticipated to bring us closer to unveiling the mysteries of life in space. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2023-08-15T16:24:35Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2023-08-15T16:24:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝 i
Acknowledgements iii 摘要 v Abstract vii Contents ix List of Figures xv List of Tables xvii Denotation xix Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Interstellar complex organic molecule 1 1.1.1 Discovery of COMs 1 1.1.2 COMs in Star–forming Region 2 1.2 Hot Corino 3 1.2.1 Discovery of Hot Corino 3 1.2.2 The Occurrence of Hot Corino 4 1.2.3 The Origin of Hot Corino 5 1.3 Objectives of this Thesis 7 1.4 ALMA Survey of Orion Planck Galactic Cold Clumps (ALMASOP) 7 1.4.1 Planck Galactic Cold Clumps (PGCCs) 7 1.4.2 Pioneering Studies and Sample Selection 8 1.4.3 ALMASOP Observations 8 1.4.4 Scientific Progess 9 Chapter 2 ALMASOP: Detection of New Hot Corinos with ACA 11 2.1 Abstract 11 2.2 Introduction 12 2.3 Observation 14 2.4 Result 18 2.4.1 Dust Continuum 18 2.4.2 Molecular Emission 20 2.5 Discussion 24 2.5.1 Source Overview 24 2.5.2 Hot Corino Identification 24 2.5.3 Formaldehyde (H2CO) 28 2.5.4 Formamide (NH2CHO) 28 2.5.5 Hydrocarbons and CarbonChain Molecules 29 2.5.6 Deuterations 30 2.5.7 Sbearing Molecules 31 2.5.8 Trends and Comparisons 32 2.6 Conclusions 34 2.7 Appendix: Observed Spectra of Sources 36 2.8 Appendix: Molecular Line List 43 2.9 Appendix C: Transition List 52 2.10 Appendix D: Population Diagram of Methanol 57 Chapter 3 ALMASOP: A Hot Corino Survey toward Protostellar Cores in the Orion Cloud 59 3.1 Abstract 59 3.2 Introduction 60 3.3 Observations 62 3.4 Molecule Detection 63 3.4.1 Data and Tools 63 3.4.2 Results 65 3.5 Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) Modeling 66 3.5.1 Data 67 3.5.2 Tools and Methods 67 3.5.3 Results 69 3.5.4 Warm Region Sizes in the YSO Models 70 3.6 Discussion 71 3.6.1 SED and Classification of Hot Corino 71 3.6.2 Detection Rate of Hot Corinos 73 3.6.2.1 Luminosity and Warm Region in Hot Corino 73 3.6.2.2 Sensitivity and Hot Corino Detection 75 3.6.2.3 Comparisons between ALMASOP and PEACHES 77 3.6.3 Complex Organic Molecules in Protostellar Cores 78 3.6.3.1 Isotope Ratios of Methanol: 12C/13C, 16O/18O, and D/H, 78 3.6.3.2 Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) 81 3.6.3.3 Prebiotic Molecule 82 3.6.3.4 CH3CN vs CH3OH 83 3.7 Conclusion 84 3.8 Appendix A: Source Overview 86 3.8.1 Literature Review 86 3.8.2 2D Gaussian Fitting 88 3.8.3 Potential Hot Corinos 89 3.9 Appendix B: Molecular Analysis 90 3.9.1 Molecular parameters of hot corino sources 90 3.9.2 Spectra of hot corino sources 90 3.9.3 Moment0 Images in the Hot Corinos 90 3.9.4 List of Detected Molecules/Transitions 91 3.10 Appendix C: SED Analysis 107 3.10.1 Additional Constraint to the Cavity of YSO Model 108 3.10.2 Limitation for Reproducing YSO Model SEDs 109 Chapter 4 ALMASOP: The Warm–envelope Origin of Hot Corinos 117 4.1 Abstract 117 4.2 Introduction 118 4.3 ALMASOP Project 120 4.4 YSO Model and SED Fitting Analysis 121 4.4.1 SED Modeling Process 121 4.4.1.1 Sample Selection 121 4.4.1.2 YSO Model Grid 125 4.4.1.3 SED Fitting 126 4.4.2 Best-fit YSO Parameters 127 4.4.3 Trends in parameters from Class 0 to Class I 127 4.4.4 Hot Corino and Envelope Infall Rate, Density, and Mass 129 4.5 Methanol Emission in Warm Envelopes 132 4.5.1 Physical Parameters 132 4.5.2 Image Simulation of Methanol Emission 132 4.5.2.1 Envelope+disk case 134 4.5.2.2 Disk case 135 4.6 Discussion 137 4.6.1 Warm-envelope Origin of Hot Corino 137 4.6.1.1 The Luminosity and the Radius of COM Extent 138 4.6.1.2 The envelope density of Class I Protostars with Hot Corino Detected 139 4.6.1.3 The sensitivity and the presence of hot–corino signature 140 4.6.2 Complications 140 4.6.3 Implications for Astrochemistry in Cores and Disks 142 4.7 Conclusions 143 4.8 Appendix: SED Analysis 144 4.9 Appendix: Methanol Emission Simulation 158 Chapter 5 Summary and the Future Directions 161 5.1 Summary of this Thesis 161 5.2 Future Directions 162 References 165 | - |
dc.language.iso | en | - |
dc.title | 獵戶座星雲中熱微核的普遍性與發源 | zh_TW |
dc.title | The Prevalence and Origins of Hot Corinos in the Orion Molecular Cloud Complex | en |
dc.type | Thesis | - |
dc.date.schoolyear | 111-2 | - |
dc.description.degree | 博士 | - |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李景輝;賴詩萍;坂井南美;道格.约翰斯通 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Chin-Fei Lee;Shih-Ping Lai;Nami Sakai;Doug Johnstone | en |
dc.subject.keyword | 天文化學,星際物質,複雜有機分子,熱微核,低質量恆星形成, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Astrochemistry,Interstellar medium,Complex organic molecule,Hot corino,Low-mass star formation, | en |
dc.relation.page | 187 | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202302210 | - |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
dc.date.accepted | 2023-07-31 | - |
dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | - |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 物理學系 | - |
顯示於系所單位: | 物理學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-111-2.pdf | 63.97 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。