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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/8841
標題: | 農會資訊化程度影響因素之空間探索分析 Spatial Exploratory Analysis toward Factors Affecting Degree of Informationization of Farmers’ Associations in Taiwan |
作者: | Chien-Tso Chen 陳建佐 |
指導教授: | 岳修平(Hsiu-Ping Yueh) |
關鍵字: | 農會資訊化,地理資訊系統,空間分析, Informationization of Farmers’ Associations,Geography Information System,Spatial Analysis, |
出版年 : | 2009 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 隨著數位時代的來臨,資訊與通訊科技快速地發展,並廣泛應用於到各行各業,儘管各種產業的採用程度不一,農業資訊化的發展卻特別受到阻礙。農會做為協助農民與輔導鄉村地區發展之多功能組織,在農業發展方面扮演著重要的角色,但目前農業組織與業務資訊化程度及人力卻普遍不足,這種資訊與通訊科技分佈不均勻的現象,可能將造成社會階層難以流動或不平等現象。而各鄉鎮市農會的資訊化程度,反應了農會所能提供在地農民的資訊化服務,更可能表現出區域間、以及城鄉之間潛在的數位落差現象。然而過去的研究在探討資訊與通訊科技時,多以提高產業生產效率的科技觀點,而較缺少資訊化與人們的生活、感受與空間相關的關注。因此本研究擬以地理空間的角度切入,援用民國94年度全國農會組織資訊化調查、95年臺灣區各級農會年報、以及94年農林漁牧業普查的農產業相關資料,探索臺灣基層農會的組織特性、所在地區特性對於農會組織資訊化程度的影響。本研究使用地理資訊系統進行空間分析,研究過程中由紀錄與探索農產業資料於地理空間位置的分佈現象,並製作分佈地圖及空間迴歸模型來進行分析,以瞭解研究變項在地理位置上的空間分佈情形,同時檢驗各變項對於農會資訊化程度的影響。研究結果發現,臺灣農會資訊化程度高低之地理分佈情形確有空間自相關的聚集分佈情形,且受到農會組織特性的影響,但不會受到所在地區農產業特性的影響。 The rapid advancement in information and communication technology has driven all industries to the digital era. Although the level of adaptation varies, agricultural industry in specific is relatively lacking in promptness and willingness toward informationization. To approach this problematic phenomenon, this study concentrates the attention on Farmers’ Association, for its role as the key agent to activate agricultural innovations and development in Taiwan. Alternative from the previous studies which employs user data such as attitudes and behaviors as the major resources, this present study focuses on the spatial and institutional features of Farmers’ Associations. An exploratory spatial analysis was conducted using geographic information system to find out whether the institutional features, local industry development and the neighborhood farmers’ associations will affect the institutional decision and adaption on information service. Census data from the several national surveys including “2005 Survey on NFA Informationization”, “2005 Yearbook of Taiwan Farmers’ Associations”, and “2005 Agricultural, Forestry, Fishery and Husbandry Census” were cited and used with spatial regression model in this present study. Results of this study shown that geographical neighborhood significantly affects the decision and level of institutional informationization, while the development and features of the local industry exerts no significant influence. This study further made suggestions for future research of GIS in agricultural information studies and practical applications. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/8841 |
全文授權: | 同意授權(全球公開) |
顯示於系所單位: | 生物產業傳播暨發展學系 |
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