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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 楊雯如(Wen-Ju Yang) | |
dc.contributor.author | Bi-Shuang Gao | en |
dc.contributor.author | 高碧霜 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-20T20:01:07Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2014-08-26 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-20T20:01:07Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2011-08-26 | |
dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2011-08-22 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 王幸美. 1998. 孢子繁殖與溫度,光度和無機養分對鐵線蕨,密葉鐵線蕨和腎蕨生長之影響. 國立台灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 台北.
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/8780 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 台灣有高達六百多種蕨類,其中有一些是原生種;然有關其園藝利用潛力的研究仍非常有限。其中烏毛蕨科蘇鐵蕨屬蘇鐵蕨 [Brainea insignis (Hook.) J.Sm.]為具有園藝觀賞價值的原生種,其園藝性狀為直立莖、一回羽狀複葉叢生於莖頂、新葉萌發時呈紅色、高可達1公尺的樹蕨。
在7.5、15、22.5或30顆孢子/ cm2孢子撒播密度試驗範圍中,孢子撒播密度不影響蘇鐵蕨的孢子發芽率,但影響孢子體形成的數量。平均撒播7.5、15、22.5或30顆孢子/ cm2,孢子發芽率無顯著差異,在61%-76%之間,15顆孢子/ cm2以上,而無配子體之穴格比率才會低於1%;其後孢子體密度分別為 0.6、2.5、7.9及7.5棵孢子體/ cm2。孢子撒播密度亦會影響配子體性別,低密度下雌配子體數偏高,高密度下雄配子體數偏高。每平方公分平均撒播3、6、11、19、27或55顆孢子,在3顆孢子/ cm2下,64%配子體為雌性;反之,在55顆孢子/ cm2則61%配子體為雄性。由孢子體的葉片數及葉片長來看,以處理15顆孢子/ cm2為建議播種密度,其生長量最高,平均具3片葉且葉片長達1.78 cm。 本研究亦探討養液需求對蘇鐵蕨孢子體發育的影響。以0%、25%、50%或100%強生氏養液培養者,其無孢子體之穴格比率分別為59.9%, 56.6%, 29.3%和98.2%。50%強生氏養液的之穴格,具最高孢子體數量(3.4棵孢子體)、最多孢子體葉片及最高鮮重(101.8 mg)、其葉片葉長最長且有較高SPAD 值。 蘇鐵蕨的孢子發芽需要光,在黑暗處理下發芽率僅2.5%,在20、31、38、47 μmol•m-2•s-1 PPF光照下,發芽率皆在72%-83%之間。隨著光度的增加,雄配子體比例下降的趨勢。光照47 μmol•m-2•s-1 PPF者最早長出孢子體,且孢子體密度最高(6.4棵孢子體/穴格),穴格整齊度高,達93%。小苗具三片葉時移植,移植前在180 μmol•m-2•s-1光度下馴化2周可減少死亡率且促進小苗之健化。幼孢子體(具6至10片葉)在60 μmol•m-2•s-1下生長勢較90、120、150及200 μmol•m-2•s-1之光度強。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | In Taiwan, there are more than 600 species of pteridophyte and some of them are native species; however, the evaluation of their potential in horticulture was very limited. Among the native species, Brainea insignis (Hook.) J.Sm. of Blechnaceae is of horticultural potential. The pteridophyte is often higher than 1 m and characterized with an erect stem and clustered single pinnate compound leaves. Moreover, the reddish new fond enriched its ornamental value.
Among the 4 sowing densities, 7.5, 15, 22.5, 30 spores/cm2, sporophyte formation and plug uniformity of Brainea insignis was affected by spore sowing density. The spore germination rates, 61%-76%, were not significant different among the sowing densities. The ratio of null plug (plug with no gametophyte) was less than 1% when the sowing density was higher than 15 spores/cm2. Besides, the sporophyte density was 0.6, 2.5, 7.9, and 7.5 sporophytes/cm2, respectively. Sowing density also affected gametophyte gender expression; the gender tended to develop into female under lower density and to develop into male under higher density. The ratio of female gametophyte reached 64% under 3 spores/cm2, and the ratio of male gametophyte tended to be 61% under 55 spores/cm2. In consideration of the sporophyte biomass, 15 spores/cm2 was suggested for the highest growth, 3 leaves per sporophyte and the leaf length was 1.78cm in average. Nutrient requirement for sporophyte development of Brainea insignis was also investigated in this study. The ratios of plugs with no sporophyte were 59.9%, 56.6%, 29.3% and 98.2% for sowing and growing under 0%, 25%, 50%, and 100% Johnsons’ solution, respectively. Sporophyte/ plug, number of leaves/plug, fresh weight/ plug were highest when 50% Johnsons’ solution was supplied. Besides, the leaves under such nutrient condition were largest and with highest SPAD value. Irradiance was acquired for spore germination of B.insignis. The germination rate was 2.5% under dark, but reached 72%-83% under 20, 31, 38 and 47 μmol•m-2•s-1 PPF. Male gametophyte rate decreased as light intensity increased. Under 47 μmol•m-2•s-1 PPF, sporophytes appeared earliest and the number of sporophytes per plug were the highest (6.4 sporophytes/plug). Besides, the sporophyte uniformity reached 93%. Two weeks of acclimation under 180 μmol•m-2•s-1 PPF was suggested for 3-leaves sporophyte before transplanting. The growth of young sporophyte (with 6-10 fronds) was much vigorous under 60 μmol•m-2•s-1 than under 90, 120, 150 and 200 μmol•m-2•s-1. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-20T20:01:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-100-R96628129-1.pdf: 3822747 bytes, checksum: b17c7dfa7c0952008087bb78234dd8d5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄...................................................................................................................................i
摘要.................................................................................................................................iii Abstract............................................................................................................................iv 圖目次..............................................................................................................................vi 表目次.............................................................................................................................vii 前言 (Introduction)...........................................................................................................1 前人研究 (Literature Review) 一、蘇鐵蕨簡介...............................................................................................................3 二、蕨類孢子繁殖之影響因子.......................................................................................4 三、光線及養分對蕨類孢子體生長之影響.................................................................17 材料與方法 (Materials and Methods) 一、植物材料.................................................................................................................22 二、試驗設計.................................................................................................................22 試驗一 孢子撒播密度對蘇鐵蕨孢子發芽、配子體發育及孢子體形成之影響.22 試驗二 孢子撒播密度對蘇鐵蕨配子體長、寬及性別之影響.............................24 試驗三 養液濃度對蘇鐵蕨孢子發芽、配子體發育及孢子體形成之影響.........24 試驗四 光度對蘇鐵蕨孢子發芽、配子體發育及孢子體形成之影響.................26 試驗五 移植方式、馴化光度及葉片數對蘇鐵蕨幼孢子體存活率的影響.........27 試驗六 光度對蘇鐵蕨幼孢子體生長之影響.......................................................27 試驗七 蘇鐵蕨成熟孢子體之光合作用測定.......................................................29 三、統計分析.................................................................................................................29 結果 (Results) 一、孢子撒播密度對蘇鐵蕨孢子發芽、配子體發育及孢子體形成之影響...............31 二、孢子撒播密度對蘇鐵蕨配子體長、寬及性別之影響...........................................31 三、養液濃度對蘇鐵蕨孢子發芽、配子體發育及孢子體形成之影響.......................32 四、光度對蘇鐵蕨孢子發芽、配子體發育及孢子體形成之影響...............................33 五、移植方式、馴化光度及葉片數對蘇鐵蕨幼孢子體存活率的影響.......................34 六、光度對蘇鐵蕨幼孢子體生長之影響.....................................................................35 七、蘇鐵蕨成熟孢子體之光合作用測定.....................................................................36 討論 (Discussion) 一、孢子撒播密度對蘇鐵蕨孢子發芽、配子體發育及孢子體形成之影響...............60 二、養液濃度對蘇鐵蕨孢子發芽、配子體發育及孢子體形成之影響.......................62 三、光度對蘇鐵蕨孢子發芽、配子體發育及孢子體形成之影響...............................64 四、移植方式、馴化光度及葉片數對蘇鐵蕨幼孢子體存活率的影響.......................65 五、光度對蘇鐵蕨幼孢子體生長之影響.....................................................................66 六、蘇鐵蕨成熟孢子體之光合作用測定.....................................................................67 結論 (Conclusion) .........................................................................................................68 參考文獻 (References) ..................................................................................................69 附錄 (Appendix) 附錄1. 強生氏營養液配方............................................................................................77 附錄2. 配子體長、寬之示意圖......................................................................................78 附錄3. 蘇鐵蕨人工繁殖時程表....................................................................................79 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 蘇鐵蕨之穴盤栽培 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Plug Production of Brainea insignis (Hook.) J.Sm. | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 99-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 葉德銘(Der-Ming Yeh) | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 邱文良 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 繁殖, 烏毛蕨科, 孢子撒播密度, 孢子撒播光度, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | propagation, Blechnaceae, spore sowing density, spore sowing light intensity, | en |
dc.relation.page | 79 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2011-08-23 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 園藝暨景觀學系 |
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