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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/87616
標題: | 升級循環水產養殖廢棄物以開發新型紡織材料和應用 Upgrading recycled aquaculture waste to develop novel textile materials and applications |
作者: | 侯二仁 Erh-Jen Hou |
指導教授: | 韓玉山 Yu-San Han |
關鍵字: | 廢棄物管理,永續漁業,升級再造,膠原蛋白紡織纖維,仿生, waste management,sustainable fishery,upcycle,collagen modified fiber,biomimetic, |
出版年 : | 2023 |
學位: | 博士 |
摘要: | 水產品是人類重要食物的來源,根據調查,水產品約有35%是廢棄物,因此水產品的廢棄物管理是永續漁業的重要課題。隨著人口增加,人類對於資源的應用日益增加,以紡織業為例,天然纖維與人造纖維使用量亦逐年增長,對於環境負荷越來越重。
本研究希望透過升級再造的概念,利用魚鱗萃取膠原蛋白胜肽改質紡織原料,使改質的人造纖維具有如羊毛、蠶絲等天然動物性纖維的高親膚性與功能性,同時能降低環境污染。 本研究面對的最大挑戰來自於如何設計新的人造纖維製程,讓回收魚鱗膠原蛋白可以和原本的紡織纖維進行有效聚合。本研究都做了大量的實驗,對製程的多次分析改進,成功產出三種含膠原蛋白的改良人造纖維產物:膠原蛋白聚酯、膠原蛋白嫘縈、膠原蛋白尼龍。在功能性方面,針對三種新人造纖維進行回潮率檢測、除臭檢測、上色率測試、手感測試、抗紫外線、抗靜電測試等測試結果都顯示具有較好的表現。生物相容性測試結果也顯示改良的膠原蛋白紡織纖維不會產生對人體皮膚造成不良反應。 本研究為紡織材料開闢了新方向,可以保護生態減少環境污染,為紡織工業的永續發展提供優質價值。各種來自於水產品廢棄物回收升級的新型仿生紡織材料可以為聯合國第14項永續發展目標的永續利用海洋資源,做出貢獻。 Aquatic products are an important source of human food. According to a survey, about 35% of aquatic products are waste. Therefore, the waste management of aquatic product is an important issue for sustainable fisheries. As population increase, the resources be increase used annually. In textile industry, the natural fiber and man-made fiber increasing produce annually also caused big environmental problem. This study used upcycle concept which extracted the collagen peptide from fish scale and combine with textile material and expect these new textile materials can shows higher skin friendly and multifunction features like natural animal fiber such as silk and wool and can reduce environment problem at the same time. The biggest challenge faced by this study comes from how to design a new process to combine the collagen peptide with man-made fiber. After a lot of study and development, this study finally developed three new materials: collagen modified polyester, collagen modified viscose and collagen modified polyamide. Regarding the functional features, this study did the several tests of three collagen modified fibers including moisture regain, deodorant, dye uptake, UV protection, antistatic test and the test results show nice performance. Biocompatibility test results also show that the collagen modified fibers product won’t cause harmful reactions to skin. This study opens a new direction for textile materials, which can protect the ecology and reduce environmental pollution, and provide high-quality value for the sustainable development of the textile industry. Various new biomimetic textile materials from the recycling and upgrading of aquatic product waste can contribute to the sustainable use of marine resources in the 14th Sustainable Development Goal of the United Nations. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/87616 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU202300088 |
全文授權: | 未授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 漁業科學研究所 |
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ntu-111-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 3.4 MB | Adobe PDF |
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