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標題: | 探索新冠疫情下疫苗選擇與政治態度:以台北市為例 Exploring Vaccine Options and Political Attitudes Under the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of Taipei |
作者: | 魯承曄 Cherng-Yeh Lu |
指導教授: | 唐代彪 Dai-Piao Tang |
關鍵字: | 新冠疫苗,政治信任,政治功效,治理績效,政黨傾向,政治極化, COVID-19 vaccine,political trust,political efficacy,governance performance,party tendencies,political polarization, |
出版年 : | 2022 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 2019年新冠疫情爆發席捲全球,台灣在防疫初期作為世界的模範生,卻仍在隔年出現破口而導致社區大規模感染的發生。防堵疫情的關鍵在於疫苗的施打普及率,但在政府尚未完全準備之際疫情已入侵台灣,因此疫苗的取得與施打成為政府與人民之間重要的課題。本文採用實證研究來探索人民疫苗的選擇與政治之間的關係,以期能探索社會對疫苗品牌選擇與政府施政表現的期待。
本文主要探討高端疫苗與其他疫苗的選擇,並根據學者福山(Francis Fukuyama)提出政府的抗疫的關鍵,分成兩部分作為探討焦點。第一部分是政府的信任感,而本文將信任感透過三個因素加以量化以便衡量:政治信任、政治功效以及治理績效品質,透過三項指標來測量人民對政府的信任程度是否會影響疫苗的選擇。 第二部分探討人民的政治傾向是否影響疫苗品牌的選擇。本文透過政黨偏好調查及政黨區塊來分析受測者支持的政黨;另一方面透過感受度測量人民是否有政治極端化的現象。在疫苗泛政治化的情況下,政黨的宣傳是否會影響人民施打疫苗品牌的選擇,是本文所要探索的焦點。 最後運用迴歸模型來驗證所有變項是否符合本文的假設。本文發現受測者的社經地位會影響疫苗品牌的選擇,在信任感上政治功效與治理品質相較於政治信任更具有解釋力,這些因素也是最有可能影養人民選擇疫苗的關鍵。 In 2019, the outbreak of the corona virus epidemic swept the world, and Taiwan was a paradigm for the world in terms of epidemic prevention in the early stage; however, unfortunately the epidemic spread out the next year and led to the occurrence of large-scale of community infection. The key to preventing the epidemic lies in the vaccination coverage rate, but the epidemic had invaded Taiwan before the government was fully prepared, so the access to and delivery of vaccines have become an important issue facing the government and the people. This project is an empirical research that explores the relationship between the people''''s vaccine choices and politics, in furthermore investigated society''''s expectations of vaccine brand choices and government performance. This thesis mainly explores the choice of Medigen vaccines and other vaccines. The government''''s war against the epidemic, as proposed by scholar Francis Fukuyama, is divided into two parts as the focus of discussion in this thesis. The first part is the trust of the government, which is quantified trough the measurement of three factors: political trust, political efficacy, and quality of governance performance. This part aims to measures whether and to what extent people''''s trust in the government affects their vaccine choices. The second part explores whether people''''s political alignment and party affiliation influence their choice of vaccine brands. This thesis analyzes the political parties, as identified by the test subjects, through the survey of party preference and ideological spectrum; On the other hand, the perception of whether the people endorse political extremism is furthermore measured. In the case of the pan-politicization of vaccines, whether the propaganda of political parties will affect their constituents’ choices of vaccine brands is another focus of this thesis. Finally, a regression model is used to verify that all the variables conform to the assumptions of this thesis, The findings reveal that the socio-economic status of the subjects surveyed affects the choice of vaccine brands. In terms of trust, the political efficacy and governance quality are more explainable than political trust, and these factors are also the most crucial of all factors influencing the people''''s choices of vaccines. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/87418 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU202210158 |
全文授權: | 未授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 國家發展研究所 |
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