請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/8706
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 郭幸榮(Shing-Rong Kuo) | |
dc.contributor.author | Hsien-Yu Hung | en |
dc.contributor.author | 洪先禹 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-20T19:59:59Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2015-02-24 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-20T19:59:59Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2010-02-24 | |
dc.date.issued | 2010 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2010-02-10 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 吳志昇。1999。台灣東部海岸山脈都蘭山之森林植群調查分析。國立台灣大學森林學研究所碩士論文。
呂福原、歐辰雄、呂金誠。1999。台灣樹木解說 (3)。行政院農業委員會。 徐邦達。2002。葉綠素螢光和PAM螢光儀:原理及測量。光合作用研討會。1–9頁。 陳子英。1994。四種台灣紅樹林植物對光度與溫度之生理反應。中興大學森林系碩士論文。 陳玉峰。2006。物種生態誌(I)。台灣人文生態研究。8 (1): 1–190 廖國吟。2007。三種殼斗科樹苗在水逆境處理及恢復供水對生長、光合作用及葉綠素螢光表現之影響。國立台灣大學森林環境暨資源學系碩士論文。 劉棠瑞。1960。台灣木本植物圖誌。國立台灣大學農學院印行。 劉靜榆。1991。台灣大部沙裡仙溪集水區植群生態之研究 I 植群分析與森林演替之研究。國立台灣大學森林研究所碩士論文。 Alves, A. A. C. and T. L. Setter. 2004. Response of Cassava leaf area expansion to water deficit: cell proliferation, cell expansion and delayed development. Annals of Botany 94: 605–613. Barnes, J. D., L. Balaguer, E. Manrique, S. Elvira and A. W. Davison. 1992. A reappraisal of the use of DMSO for the extraction and determination of chlorophylls a and b in lichens and higher plants. Environmental and Experimental Botany 32(2): 85–100. Bernacchi, C. J., A. R. Portis, H. Nakano, S. von Caemmerer S and S. P. Long. 2002. Temperature response of mesophyll conductance. Implications for the determination of Rubisco enzyme kinetics and for limitations to photosynthesis in vivo. Plant Physiology. 130 (4): 1992–1998. Bota, J., H. Medrano and J. Flexas. 2004. Is photosynthesis limited by decreased Rubisco activity and RuBP content under progressive water stress. New Phytologist 162: 671–681. Caemmerer, S. von. 2000. Biochemical Models of Leaf Photosynthesis. CSIRO Publishing, Victoria, Australia, 165 pp. Taiz, L. and E. Zeiger. 2002. Plant Physiology (3rd ed). Sinauer Associates, Inc. USA, 690 pp. Chaves, M. M. 1991. Effects of water deficits on carbon assimilation. Journal of Experimental Botany 42: 1–16. Collatz, J., P. J. Ferrar and R. O. Slatyer. 1976. Effects of water stress and differential hardening treatments on photosynthetic characteristics of a xeromorphic shrub, Eucalyptus socialis, F. Muell. Oecologia 23: 95–105. Colom, M. R. and C. Vazzana. 2003. Photosynthesis and PSII functionality of drought-resistant and drought-sensitive weeping lovegrass plants. Environmental and Experimental Botany 49: 135-144. Damesin, C. and S. Rambal. 1995. Field study of leaf photosynthetic performance by a Mediterranean deciduous oak tree (Quercus pubescens) during a severe summer drought. New Phytologist 131: 159–167. Davies, W. J., F. Tardieu and C. L. Trejo. 1994. How do chemical signals work in plant that grow in drying soil? Plant Physiology 104: 309-314. Delínnocenti, E., L. Guidi, B Stevanovic,and F Navari. 2008. CO2 fixation and chlorophyll a fluorescence in leaves of Ramonda serbica during a dehydration–rehydration cycle. Journal of Plant Physiology. 165 (7): 723-733. Demming-Adams, B. and W. W. Adams Ⅲ. 1992. Photoprotection and other responses of plant to high light stress. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 43: 599–626. Farquhar, G. D., T. N. Buckley and J. M. Miller. 2002. Optimal stomatal regulation model and a biochemical model in explaining CO2 exchange in field conditions. Silva Fennica 36: 625–637. Flaxus, J. and H. Medrano. 2002. Drought-inhibition of photosynthesis in C3 plants: stomatal and non-stomatal limitations revisited. Annals of Botany 89: 183-189. Flexas, J. and H. Medrano. 2002a. Drought inhibition of photosynthesis in C3 plants: Stomatal and nonstomatal limitations revisited. Annals of Botany 89: 183–189. Flexas, J. and H. Medrano. 2002b. Energy dissipation in C3 plants under drought. Functional Plant Biology 29: 1209–1215. Fort, C., F. Muller, P. Label, A. Granier and E. Dreyer. 1998. Stomatal conductance, growth and root signaling in Betula pendula seedlings subjected to partial drying. Tree Physiology 18: 769–776. Fotelli, M. N., K. M. Radoglou and H.-I.A. Constantinidou. 2000. Water stress responses of seedlingsof four Mediterranean oak species. Tree Physiology 20: 1065–1075. Fracheboud, Y. and J. Leipner. 2003. The application of chlorophyll fluorescence to study light, temperature, and drought stress. in Practical Applications of Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Plant Biology ed. by DeEll, J. R. and P. M. A. Toivonen. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston. P125-150. Francisco, J. J.-L., A. Escudero and S. Mediavilla. 2008. Ontogenetic changes in stomatal and biochemical limitations to photosynthesis of two co-occurring Mediteranean oaks differing in leaf life span. Tree Physiology 28: 367–374. Fredlund, D. G. and H. Rahardjo. 1993. Soil mechanics for unsaturated soils. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, USA, 516 pp. Freitas, H. M. O. 1997. Drought. in Plant Ecophysiology ed. by Prasad. M. N. V. John Wiley& Sons. New York, USA, 542pp. Galmés, J., A. Abadia, H. Medrans, and J. Flexas. 2007. Photosynthesis and photoprotection responses to water stress in the wild-extinct plant Lysimachia minoricensis. Environmental and Experimental Botany 60:308–317. Garnier, E. 1992. Growth analysis of congeneric annual and perennial grass species. Journal of Ecology 80: 665–675. Gutierrez, L., A. Casares, R. Sánchez-Tamés and J. Majada. 2002. Early growth, biomass allocation and physiology in three Eucalyptus nitens populations under different water regimes. Forestry 75: 139-148. Hall, D. O. and K. K. Rao. 1999. Photosynthesis. 6th. Cambridge University Press. UK. Heraud, P and J. Beardall. 2000. Changes in chlorophyll fluorescence during exposure of Dunaliella tertiolecta to UV radiation indicate a dynamic interaction between damage and repair processes. Photosynthesis Research 63(2): 123-134. Hillel, D. 1971. Soil and water: physical principles and processes. Academic Press, New York, USA, 288 pp. Hinckley, T. M., H. Richter and P. J. Schulte. 1991. Water Relations. in Physiology of Trees ed. By Raghavendra, A. S. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, 509pp. Joffre, R., S. Rambal and C. Damesin. 1999. Functional attributes in Mediterranean-type ecosystems. In Pugnaire, F. I. And F. Valladares. (eds.) Handbook of Functional Plant Ecology Marcel Dekker, New York, USA, 347–380. Juárez-López, F. J., A. Escudero and S. Mediavilla. 2008. Ontogenetic changes in stomatal and biochemical limitations to photosynthesis of two co-occurring Mediterranean oaks differing in leaf life span. Tree Physiology 28: 367–374. Kato, M. C., K. Hikosaka, N. Hirotsu A. Makino and T. Hirose. 2003. The excess light energy that is neither utilized in photosynthesis nor dissipated by photoprotective mechanisms determines the rate of photoinactivation in photosystem II. Plant and Cell Physiology 44: 318-325. Kitao, M.,T. T. Lei, T. Koile, H. Tobita and Y. Maruyama. 2006. Tradoff between shade adaptation and mitigation of photoinhibition in leaves of Quercus mongolica and Acer mona acclimated to deep shade. Tree Physiology 26: 441-448. Kozlowski, T, T. and S. G. Pallardy. 2002. Acclimation and adaptive responses of woody plants to environmental stresses. Botanical Review 68(2): 270-334. Kramer, P. J. and J. S. Boyer. 1995. Water Relations of Plants and Soils. Academic Press, New York, USA, 495pp. Krause, G. H. and E. Weis. 1991. Chlorophyll fluorescence and photosynthesis — the basics. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 42: 313-349. Kurasová I., M. Čajánek, J. Kalina and V. Špunda. 2000. Analysis of qualitative contribution of assimilatory and non-assimilatory de-excitation processes to adaptation of photosynthetic apparatus of barley plants to high irradiance. Photosynthetica 38 (4): 513-519. Larcher, W. 2002. Physiologicla Plant Ecology. Springer, New York, USA. 506pp. Letts, M. G., Colleen A. P., D. R. E. Johnson And S. B. Rood. 2008. Seasonal photosynthetic gas exchange and leaf reflectance characteristics of male and female cottonwoods in a riparian woodland. Tree Physiology 28 (7): 1037–1408. Leverenz, J. W., G.. Oquist and G. Wingsle. 1992. Photosynthesis and photoinhibition in leaves of chlorophyll b-less barley in relation to absorbed light. Physiologia Plantarum 85: 495-502. Lichtenthaler, H. K., C. Buschmann and M. Knapp. 2005. How to correctly determine the different chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and the chlorophyll fluorescence decrease ratio RFd of leaves with the PAM fluorometer. Photosynthetica 43 (3): 379-393 Long, S. P. and C. J. Bernacchi. 2003. Gas exchange measurements, what can they tell us about the underlying limitations to photosynthesis? Procedures and sources of error. Journal of Experimental Botany 392:2393-2401. Long, S. P. and J-E. Hällgren. 1993. Measurement of CO2 assimilation by plants in the field and laboratory. In: Hall DO, Scurlock JMO, Bolhar-Nordenkampf HR, Leegood RC, Long SP, eds. Photosynthesis and productivity in a changing environment: a field and laboratory manual. London: Chapman and Hall, 129–167. Long, S. P., P. K. Farage and R. L. Garcia. 1996. Measurement of leaf and canopy photosynthetic CO2 exchange in the field. Journal of Experimental Botany 47: 1629–1642. Loreto, F., P. C. Harley, G. D. Marco and T. D. Sharkey. 1992. Estimation of mesophyll conductance to CO2 flux by three different methods. Plant Physiology 98, 1437–1443. Manes F., M. Vitale, E. Donato, M. Giannini, and G. Puppi. 2006. Different ability of three Mediterranean oak species to tolerate progressive water stress. Photosynthetica 44 (3): 387-393. Marshall, J. G. and E. B. Dumbroff. 1999. Tugor regulation via cell wall adjustment in white spruce. Plant Physiology 119:313-319. Martinez-Ferri, E, E. Manrique, F. Valladares and L. Balaguer. 2004. Winter Photoinhibition in the field involves different processes in four co-occurring Mediterranean tree species. Tree Physiology 24: 981–990. Maxwell, K. and G. N. Johnson. 2000. Chlorophyll fluorescence—a practical guide. Journal of Experimental Botany 51(345): 659-668. Medrano, H., J. M. Escalona, J. Bota, J. Gulías and J. Flexas. 2002. Regulation of photosynthesis of C3 plants in response to progressive drought: stomatal conductance as a reference parameter. Annals of Botany 89: 895-905. Müller, P., X. P. Li and K. K. Niyogi. 2001. Non-photochemical quenching - a response to excess light energy. Plant Physiology 125: 1558-1566. Murchie, E. H. and P. Horton. 1997. Acclimation of photosynthesis to irradiance and spectral quality in British plant species: chlorophyll content, photosynthetic capacity and habitat preference. Plant Cell and Environment 20: 438-448. Niyogi, K. K. 1999. Photoprotection revisited: Genetic and molecular approaches. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 50: 333-359. Or, D. and J. M. Wraith. 1999. A new soil matric potential sensor based on time domain reflectometry. Water Resources Research 35: 3399-3407. Ottander, C., D. Campbell and G. Öquist. 1995. Seasonal changes in photosystem II organization and pigment composition in Pinus sylvestris. Planta 197: 176-183. Pieters, A. J. and S. El Souki. 2005. Effects of drought during grain filling on PSII activity in rice. Journal of Plant Physiology 162: 903-911. Pukacki, P. M. and E. Kamińska-Rożek. 2005. Effect of drought stress on chlorophyll a fluorescence and electrical admittance of shoots in Norway spruce seedling. Tree 19:539-544. Roháček, K. 2002. Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters: the definitions, photosynthetic meaning, and mutual relationships. Photosynthetica 40 (1): 13-29. Roháček, K. and M. Barták. 1999. Technique of the modulated chlorophyll fluorescence: basic concepts, useful parameters, and some applications. Photosynthetica 37 (3): 339-363. Rosenqvist, E. and O. V. Kooten. 2003. Chlorophyll fluorescence: a general description and nomenclature. in Practical Applications of Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Plant Biology ed. by DeEll, J. R. and P. M. A. Toivonen. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, USA, p31-78. Sánchez-Rodríguez, J., R. Martínez-Carrasco and P. Pérez. 1997. Photosynthetic electron transport and carbon-reduction-cycle enzyme activities under long-term drought stress in Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. & Forst. Photosynthesis Research 52 (3): 255–262. Sharkey, T. D., C. J. Bernacchi, G. D. Farquhar and E. L. Singsaas. 2007. Fitting photosynthetic carbon dioxide response curve for C3 leaves. Plant, Cell and Environment 30: 1350–1040. Steudle, E. 2000. Water uptake by roots: effects of water deficit. Journal of Experimental Botany 51 (350): 1531-1542. Štroch, M., M . Cajanek, J. Kalina, and V. Spunda. 2004. Regulation of the excitation energy utilization in the photosynthetic apparatus of chlorine f2 barley mutant grown under different irradiances. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 75: 41-50. Taiz, L. and E. Zeiger. 2002. Plant Physiology (3rd ed). Sinauer Associates, Inc., USA, 690 pp. Tambussi, E. A., J. Casadesus, S. Munné-Bosch and J. L. Araus. 2002. Photoprotection in water-stressed plants of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum var. durum): changes in chlorophyll fluorescence, spectral signature and photosynthetic pigments. Functional Plant Biology 29: 35–44. Tardieu, F. and C. Granier. 2000. Quantitative analysis of cell division in leaves: methods, developmental patterns and effects of environmental conditions. Plant Molecular Biology 43: 555–567. Tezara, W., V. J. Mitchell, S. D. Driscoll and D. W. Lawlor. 1999. Water stress inhibits plant photosynthesis by decreasing coupling factor and ATP. Nature 401: 914–917. Topp, G. C., J. L. Davies and A. P. Annan. 1980. Electromagnetic determination of soil water content measurements in coaxial transmission lines. Water Resources Research 16: 574-583. Vertucci, C. W., J. L. Ellenson and A. C. Leopold. 1985. Chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics associated with hydration level in pea cotyledons. Plant Physiology 79: 248-252. Warren, C. R., M. A. Adams and Z. Chen. 2000. Is photosynthesis related to the concentrations of nitrogen and Rubisco in leaves of Australian native plants. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 27: 407–416. White, A. J. and C. Critchley. 1999. Rapid light curves: a new fluorescence method to assess the photosynthetic apparatus. Photosynthesis Research 59: 63-72. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/8706 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本試驗於台大農場溫室進行,以森氏櫟 (Cyclobalanopsis morii)、三斗石櫟 (Pasania hancei)及狹葉櫟 (Cyclobalanopsis stenophylloides) 作為試驗樹種。目的在探討這 3 種樹種在所擬訂的缺水逆境歷經不同持續時間之後其生長形態、氣孔導度、光合作用速率、葉綠素螢光參數等之變化。生長介質水勢分為3種變級:充分澆水 (1–2 日澆水一次,C)、中度水逆境 (-90~-50 kPa,M)及重度水逆境 (-190~-130 kPa,S),並依這3種變級及持續時間1或2個月組合成5種處理 (CC、CS、MM、MS及SS),隨後又恢復正常澆水1個月,試驗期間從 2008 年 5 月持續到 2008 年 8 月。
結果顯示:各級缺水逆境處理的苗高、苗徑相對生長量皆幾停滯而與對照處理間有顯著差異,受害最深者為森氏櫟,重度缺水2個月後苗木全部死亡。葉部長/寬比例也有顯著變化,而變得較為狹長。葉綠素濃度在各逆境處理下的變化因樹種而異,森氏櫟及三斗石櫟不論中度或重缺水處理皆下降,狹葉櫟則只在重度缺水下才顯著下降。 受缺水處理苗木之淨光合作用(Pn)率及氣孔導度(gs)皆下降,水分利用效率(WUE)雖有隨缺水處理而發生變化,三斗石櫟及狹葉櫟則只有重度缺水處理持續2個月後始有顯著差異,森氏櫟則在重度缺水1個月後即有顯著下降。螢光參數中之Fv/Fm、 F′v/F′m、ΦPSII及qP等依缺水程度及處理時間而呈現出PS II活性下降,此同時,NPQ則上升以消散多餘的能量並保護PS II並使其減少受損。暗反應參數中,Rd的上升顯示出碳水化合物的耗竭。光合作用速率亦隨著gs、Vcmax及Jmax的下降而受到抑制,即是在中度或是重度缺水的處理中,Pn同時受到氣孔與非氣孔限制因素之限制。 恢復供水後,Pn、gs以及WUE除了森氏櫟之SS處理因苗木已死亡之外,其它樹種及處理均有不同程度之恢復。Fv/Fm、F′v/F′m、qP、ΦPSII及NPQ等螢光參數亦隨各處理之受損程度不同而有不同程度的復原。暗反應參數中,Rd的復原同時受到處理水勢及逆境持續期間的影響。Vcmax及Jmax的表現則在各缺水處理仍與對照組有顯著差異。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | This study investigated stomatal conductance, photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Morii oak (Cyclobalanopsis morii), Nanban tanoak (Pasania hancei) and Arishan oak (Cyclobalanopsis stenophylloides) in response to simulated water deficits in the greenhouse of NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. This experiment classified the medium water potentials into three levels: non-stress (C), middle stress (-90~-50 kPa, M) and severe stress (-190~-130 kPa, S). Three levels were performed for 1 or 2 months and combined into five treatments of watering regimes (CC, CS, MM, MS, SS), and one month rewatering followed. This experiment was conducted from May 2008 to October 2008.
Result showed that the relative growth rates of both height and diameter were differed significantly between control and water stress treaments. The most appalling injury was appeared in Morii oak, the seedlings died after 2 months of severe stress. The leaf length/width ratios in three species were significantly increased. The concentrations of chlorophyll under stress varied according to species, which of Morii oak and Nanban tanoak were decreased significantly whether in middle or severe stresses but of Arishan oak were decreased only in severe stresses. The net photosynthetic rates (Pn) and stomatal conductances (gs) were decreased in the stressed seedlings of all three species. Significant differences of water use efficiency (WUE) appeared after two months of severe stress in Nanban tanoak and Arishan oak instead of one month in Morii oak. The fluorescence parameters, Fv/Fm, F′v/F′m, ΦPSII, and qP, were significantly fell depending on the levels of water deficits or the lengths of treated periods, revealed the decreased activity of PS II; meanwhile, the rising of NPQ quenched excess energy to protect PS II from damage. The dark reaction parameter of photosystem, Rd, showed that more carbonhydrate was exhausted. The photosynthetic rates of stressed treatments were decreaded due to decrease of gs, Vcmax and Jmax, which indicated both of stomatal and non-stomatal limitations were occurred under middle and severe stress. After rewatering, Pn, gs, and WUE were partially or mostly recovered in stress treatments except that the seedlings of SS treatment of Morii oak died. The fluorescence parameters, Fv/Fm, F′v/F′m, qP, ΦPSII, and NPQ were recovered according to the damage caused by treatments. The recovery of Rd was affected by both soil water potentials and the persistent period of stress. The performances of Vcmax and Jmax were still significantly different between stress and control set. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-20T19:59:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-99-R95625037-1.pdf: 4119049 bytes, checksum: a434bc9bd7a21abea4f7908584ed7efa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 壹、 前言 1
貳、 前人研究 3 一、 土壤水勢 (water potential) 組成及其測定方法 3 二、 水分短缺的定義 4 三、 缺水逆境對植物之影響 5 參、 材料與方法 13 一、 試驗苗木的培育 13 二、 試驗時間及地點 14 三、 試驗設計及處理 14 四、 調查項目 17 肆、 結果 22 一、 試驗期間澆水量 22 二、 苗木形質生長 22 三、 苗木生理活性 25 伍、 討論 53 一、 苗木形質生長 53 二、 光合色素濃度之變化 54 三、 光合作用 55 陸、 結論 62 柒、 參考文獻 64 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 三種殼斗科樹種苗木在缺水逆境下之生長、光合作用及葉綠素螢光表現 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Seedlings Growth, Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence of Three Fagaceae Species Grown under Water Deficit Stress | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 98-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李明仁(Ming-Jen Lee),關秉宗(Biing-Tzung Guan),林世宗(Shu-Tzong Lin),鹿兒陽(Erh-Yang Lu) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 森氏櫟,三斗石櫟,狹葉櫟,相對生長率,葉綠素濃度,氣孔導度,光合作用,葉綠素螢光,缺水逆境, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Cyclobalanopsis morii,Pasania hancei,Cyclobalanopsis stenophylloides,relative growth rate,chlorophyll concentration,stomatal conductance,photosynthetic rate,chlorophyll fluorescence,water deficit stress, | en |
dc.relation.page | 72 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2010-02-10 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 森林環境暨資源學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-99-1.pdf | 4.02 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。