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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 丁宗蘇(Tzung-Su Ding) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sih-Chen Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 林思辰 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-03-19T23:46:47Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2022-08-31 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2022-08-29 | |
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(2009) The importance of supratidal habitats for wintering shorebirds and the potential impacts of shrimp aquaculture. Environmental Management, 43(6), 1108-1121. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/86283 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 近年全球濕地快速退化與喪失，大幅壓縮水鳥的棲息空間。此情況不僅威脅水鳥生存，亦加劇人鳥衝突，因此如何平衡人類及水鳥的需求是目前亟須重視的課題。鸕鶿（Phalacrocorax carbo）是濕地永續經營管理中備受關注的水鳥，研究鸕鶿的棲地利用對經營管理其族群至關重要，然而目前對於東亞地區鸕鶿族群在度冬地的棲地利用了解並不多。本研究以金門鸕鶿為對象，探討鸕鶿在度冬地的棲地偏好及在日夜需求上的差異，於2020年11月至2021年3月利用群集計數法調查86個水域樣區及387個堤岸樣區的鸕鶿個體數，並蒐集各樣區的環境變數。結果顯示水域面積及水平堤岸的林帶長度是影響鸕鶿日間利用與否及個體數的首要因子，道路開發程度是影響鸕鶿日間棲息水域及堤岸與否的重要環境特徵，同時確認水域周邊500公尺範圍內的林地面積占比及堤岸的林帶高度是影響鸕鶿夜間棲息與否的關鍵。本研究認為經營管理鸕鶿的度冬地，除了優先關注其夜間棲息地的環境品質及林相更新外，應適度維持水域面積及濱水林帶完整度、審慎評估水域周邊開闢與拓寬道路對鸕鶿的干擾程度，特別是坐落在水域東北側堤岸的濱水區域；並透過長期監測鸕鶿利用水域及停棲堤岸的變化，適時調整經營管理策略，以達到人鳥共存的核心目標。此研究結果不僅能提供區域性經營管理及環境承載量評估的背景資訊，並填補東亞地區鸕鶿度冬棲息環境研究的空缺，作為未來串聯遷徙性鸕鶿族群生活週期研究不可或缺的一環。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | In recent years, rapid degradation and loss of wetlands is found to reduce the habitat of waterbirds worldwide. This situation threatens the survival of waterbirds, and also intensifies the conflicts between humans and waterbirds. Therefore, how to balance the requirement of humans and waterbirds is an issue that needs urgent attention. The Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) is a species of concern in sustainable management of wetland, and studying the habitat use of cormorants is important for its sustainable management. However, little is known about the habitat use of cormorants wintering in East Asia. To investigate the preferences of wintering habitat and its differences in day and night needs of Great Cormorant, I recorded the number of wintering cormorant individuals in 86 inland waters and 387 embankments from November 2020 to March 2021 in Kinmen, Taiwan and collected environmental variables of each sampling plot. I found that area of water surface and forest length along the embankment were the primary factors that affected the individual number of cormorants, and degree of road development was also an important environmental feature that affected the cormorant resting in daytime. The percentage of forest area within 500 m buffer and forest height along the embankment were confirmed to be the key factors that affected the nocturnal habitat use of cormorants. In this study, I suggest that the management of cormorant wintering habitat should give priority to environmental quality of cormorant nocturnal habitat and forest regrowth, maintaining area of water surface and integrity of the waterfront forest zone, and also limiting the development of roads around water body, especially the northeastern embankment, which can provide wind shelter. In order to achieve the core goal of human-bird coexistence, it is important to periodically adjust management strategy by monitoring changes of cormorant habitat use on a long-term basis. The results of this study not only provide background information for assessing regional management and environmental carrying capacity, but also fill the gap in the study of wintering habitat of cormorants in East Asia, which is an indispensable part of the future study on the life cycle of migratory cormorant populations. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2023-03-19T23:46:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2908202209494000.pdf: 2764445 bytes, checksum: 47e0a24a05be451aeebbb889f4078db9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄 口試委員會審定書 i 謝辭 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv 目錄 vi 圖目錄 viii 表目錄 ix 前言 1 研究方法 7 研究地點 7 樣區設置 8 鳥類調查方法 9 環境變數 10 資料分析 13 結果 16 鸕鶿日間偏好利用的水域特徵及堤岸特徵 16 鸕鶿日間偏好的關鍵棲地因子及其具體數值 17 鸕鶿在日間及夜間棲息地的環境特徵差異 19 討論 20 水域特徵 20 堤岸特徵 21 人為干擾 22 日間、夜間棲息地差異 23 時序變動 23 永續經營管理 24 結論 28 引用文獻 29 附錄 59 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 野生動物經營管理 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 棲地利用 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 遷徙 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 度冬地 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | wintering site | en |
| dc.subject | habitat use | en |
| dc.subject | migration | en |
| dc.subject | wildlife management | en |
| dc.title | 金門度冬鸕鶿族群的棲地偏好 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Habitat Preference of Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) Wintering in Kinmen | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 110-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 許育誠(Yu-Cheng Hsu),許富雄(Fu-Hsiung Hsu),蔡若詩(Jo-Szu Tsai) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 棲地利用,遷徙,度冬地,野生動物經營管理, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | habitat use,migration,wintering site,wildlife management, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 65 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202202908 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2022-08-29 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2022-08-31 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 森林環境暨資源學系 | |
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