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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/85869
標題: | 主觀經濟地位對環境態度影響之異質性及其變遷:次群體、跨國家與跨時間之探討 Changes in the Heterogeneous Effect of Subjective Economic Status on Environmental Attitude: A Subgroup, Cross-Country and Cross-Time Study |
作者: | Chi-Fang Long 隆棋芳 |
指導教授: | 謝雨生(Yeu-Sheng Hsieh) 謝雨生(Yeu-Sheng Hsieh | ysh@ntu.edu.tw | ), |
關鍵字: | 環境態度,主觀經濟地位,雙層次異質性,跨國研究,跨時間研究,多階層分析, environmental attitude,subjective economic status,double-layer heterogeneity,cross-country study,cross-time study,multilevel analysis, |
出版年 : | 2022 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 本研究有六個研究目的:(1)探討主觀經濟地位對環境態度的影響;(2)瞭解主觀經濟地位影響的次群體異質性;(3)探討次群體異質性的國家差異;(4)探索國家經濟水準、國家貧富不均、國家自我展現文化與國家教育水準對國家間次群體異質性差異的解釋性;(5)剖析主觀經濟地位對環境態度影響,以及影響關係之次群體異質性的時間變化;(6)了解各個影響效應的時間變化在國家之間的異同。本研究使用世界價值觀調查以及世界銀行公開資料庫作為資料來源,時間橫跨2005年至2021年,包含25個國家,共67,428個觀察體,並使用三階層的邏輯迴歸進行分析。透過反事實因果推論,本研究結果發現:主觀經濟地位對環境態度不存在影響效果。次群體之間在親環境態度比例不存在差異,不過在主觀經濟地位影響上則有異質性。主觀經濟地位影響及次群體間的親環境態度比例差異在國家之間有所不同。但是國家經濟水準、貧富不均、自我展現文化及平均教育水準對主觀經濟地位影響之國家間差異的解釋相當有限。另外,主觀經濟地位影響、次群體間親環境態度比例差異,以及主觀經濟地位影響在次群體間的異質性都存在跨時間的變化,且主觀經濟地位影響與次群體間親環境態度比例差異的跨時間變化在不同國家間並不相同。 This study has six purposes: (1) to examine the effect of subjective economic status (SES) of individual on environmental attitude (EA); (2) to understand the heterogeneous effect of SES among education-sex subgroups; (3) to investigate the differences in subgroups heterogeneity of SES effect among countries; (4) to explore the effect of economic level, income inequality, self-expression culture, and educational level on the heterogeneity of subgroups among countries; (5) to analyze the change in the effect of SES on EA and the subgroups heterogeneity over time; (6) to realize the similarities and differences between countries in the change of time. Using data from World Values Survey and World Bank Open Data, this study employs three-level logistic regression. The time of this study spans from 2005 to 2021, including 25 countries and 67,428 observations in total. Using counterfactuals causal inference, the results show that SES does not affect EA. There are no differences in pro-environmental attitude proportion among subgroups, but there is a heterogeneous effect of SES on EA among subgroups. The SES effect and differences in the proportion of pro-environmental attitude among subgroups vary between countries. Country economic level, income inequality, self-expression culture, and educational level have limited explanations for the difference in SES effect among countries. The SES effect, the differences in the proportion of pro-environmental attitude among subgroups, and the heterogeneity of the SES effect among subgroups would vary across time. The change in the SES effect and the differences in the proportion of pro-environmental attitude among subgroups are not homogeneous across countries. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/85869 |
DOI: | 10.6342/NTU202203796 |
全文授權: | 同意授權(全球公開) |
電子全文公開日期: | 2023-10-01 |
顯示於系所單位: | 生物產業傳播暨發展學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
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U0001-2209202211064300.pdf | 2.37 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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