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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 張靜貞(Ching-Cheng Chang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gerome Carl Lasco Retamal | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 李傑榮 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-03-19T23:16:03Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2022-07-26 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2022-07-22 | |
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Springer. https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:prbchp:978-981-13-1507-7_6 Konar, M., Dalin, C., Hanasaki, N., Rinaldo, A., & Rodriguez-Iturbe, I. (2012). Temporal dynamics of blue and green virtual water trade networks. Water Resources Research, 48(7), n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012wr011959 Lee, S.-H., Yoo, S.-H., Choi, J.-Y., & Mohtar, R. H. (2017). Evaluation of external virtual water export and dependency through crop trade: an Asian case study. Paddy and Water Environment, 15(3), 525-539. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10333-016-0569-4 Lee, Y.-J., Tung, C.-M., Lee, P.-R., & Lin, S.-C. (2016). Personal Water Footprint in Taiwan: A Case Study of Yunlin County. Sustainability, 8(11), 1112. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8111112 Lin, R. (2021). As Taiwan faces its worst-ever water shortage, what more can be done? Commonwealth Magazine. Retrieved June 13, 2022 from https://english.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=2940 Liou, R.-W., Lin, H.-c., Chang, C.-C., & Hsu, S.-H. (2016). Unveiling the true value of across-strait trade: The global value chain approach. China Economic Review, 41, 159-180. Liu, C., Kroeze, C., Hoekstra, A. Y., & Gerbens-Leenes, W. (2012). Past and future trends in grey water footprints of anthropogenic nitrogen and phosphorus inputs to major world rivers. Ecological Indicators, 18, 42-49. Mekonnen, M. M., & Hoekstra, A. Y. (2011a). The green, blue and grey water footprint of crops and derived crop products. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 15(5), 1577-1600. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-1577-2011 Mekonnen, M. M., & Hoekstra, A. Y. (2011b). National water footprint accounts: the green, blue and grey water footprint of production and consumption. Value of Water Research Report Series No. 50, Volume I and II. https://waterfootprint.org/media/downloads/Report50-NationalWaterFootprints-Vol1.pdf Mekonnen, M. M., & Hoekstra, A. Y. (2011c). The water footprint of electricity from hydropower. Value of Water Research Report Series No. 51. Mekonnen, M. M., & Hoekstra, A. Y. (2015). Global Gray Water Footprint and Water Pollution Levels Related to Anthropogenic Nitrogen Loads to Fresh Water. Environmental Science & Technology, 49(21), 12860-12868. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b03191 Miller, R. E., & Blair, P. D. (2009). Input-Output Analysis: Foundations and Extensions (2 ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511626982 Munroe, D. K., & Biles, J. J. (2005). Regional Science. In K. Kempf-Leonard (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Social Measurement (pp. 325-335). Elsevier. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-369398-5/00365-0 Oki, T., Yano, S., & Hanasaki, N. (2017). Economic aspects of virtual water trade. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 12(4), 044002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa625f Pomponi, F., & Stephan, A. (2021). Water, energy, and carbon dioxide footprints of the construction sector: A case study on developed and developing economies. 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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/85389 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | none | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | International trade plays a key role for achieving food security. However, as commodities are traded, the virtual water embedded in these commodities are also traded. In this paper, it is argued that agricultural imports not only help achieve food security, but also alleviate water scarcity. This study provides a virtual water extension of the World-Input Output Database (WIOD) 2016 release, consisting of three types of virtual water, namely green, blue, and grey, from 2010 to 2014 of 43 countries. As for Taiwan, its actual blue water data is included in the database, instead of estimations. As an application, a multiregional input-output (MRIO) analysis at both national and sectoral levels is conducted for Taiwan, which in 2021 faced its worst water shortage in the past 56 years. The overall virtual water consumed by Taiwan increased by 12% from 2000 to 2010, and as expected, Taiwan, in all types of water is a virtual water importer and is most dependent on imports of green virtual water. There is also an observed increase in blue agricultural virtual water exports. It is suggested that it may be better to decrease the blue virtual water exports instead of increasing it, so that the virtual blue water exported abroad may be reallocated to other sectors that may be in need and that would be able to generate greater productivity than the agricultural sector, particularly under water scarcity conditions. Lastly, the relationship between trade openness, food self-sufficiency, and food security index is described, wherein it is asserted that increased agricultural imports improve both food security and water scarcity conditions. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2023-03-19T23:16:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2207202215091900.pdf: 992586 bytes, checksum: 7fee0650618691366175f2088aeec9e7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Abstract ii Table of Contents iii List of Tables iv List of Figures iv 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 5 2.1. Water Scarcity in Taiwan 5 2.2. Definition of Food Security 6 2.3. Estimation of Virtual Water Trade 7 2.4. Application of Multiregional Input-Output (MRIO) Analysis 12 3. METHODOLOGY 14 3.1. Multi-Regional Input-Output Analysis (MRIO) 14 3.2. Updating the World Input-Output Database (WIOD) Water Accounts 18 3.2.1. Sector A01 – Crop and animal production, hunting and related service 18 3.2.2. Industry-related Sectors 20 3.2.3. Sector D35 – Electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply 20 3.2.4. Households 21 3.2.5. Limitations of the Established Water Accounts for WIOD 2016 Release 21 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 25 4.1. World Virtual Water 25 4.2. Virtual Water Allocation among Major Sectors of Taiwan 28 4.3. Taiwan Agricultural Virtual Water and its Trade 32 4.4. Taiwan Agricultural Virtual Water and Food Security 41 5. CONCLUSION 45 References 48 Appendices 56 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.title | 台灣虛擬水貿易的角色: 多區域投入產出分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Role of Virtual Water Trade in Taiwan: A Multiregional Input-Output Analysis | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 110-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 劉瑞文(Ruey-wan Liou),張國益(Kuo-I Chang),陳柏琪(Po-Chi Chen),李金全(Kenneth Dy) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | none, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | virtual water trade,multiregional input-output analysis,food security,trade openness, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 58 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202201643 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2022-07-25 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 農業經濟學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2023-07-31 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 農業經濟學系 | |
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