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DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 吳文中(Wen-Jong Wu) | |
dc.contributor.advisor | 吳文中(Wen-Jong Wu | wjwu@ntu.edu.tw | ), | |
dc.contributor.author | Hui-Hsin Sun | en |
dc.contributor.author | 孫慧馨 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-03-19T22:16:13Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2022-10-20 | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2022-09-28 | |
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Guyomar, 'Piezoelectric conversion and energy harvesting enhancement by initial energy injection,' Applied Physics Letters, vol. 97, no. 1, p. 014104, 2010. [15] J. Dicken, P. D. Mitcheson, I. Stoianov, and E. M. Yeatman, 'Power-Extraction Circuits for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters in Miniature and Low-Power Applications,' IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 4514-4529, 2012. [16] S. Du and A. A. Seshia, 'An Inductorless Bias-Flip Rectifier for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting,' IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 52, no. 10, pp. 2746-2757, 2017. [17] Z. Chen, M. Law, P. Mak, W. Ki and R. P. Martins, 'Fully Integrated Inductor-Less Flipping-Capacitor Rectifier for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting,' IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 52, no. 12, pp. 3168-3180, 2017. [18] S. Javvaji, V. Singhal, V. Menezes, R. Chauhan, and S. 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Wu, 'A 0.25μm HV-CMOS Synchronous Inversion and Charge Extraction (SICE) Interface Circuit for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting,' IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), 2018, pp. 1-4. [23] S. C. Lin, 'High Performance Piezoelectric MEMS Generators based on Stainless Steel Substrate,' Doctoral dissertation, National Taiwan University, 2014. [24] C. Chen, Y. Fu, W. Tang, S. Lin, and W. Wu, 'The output power improvement and durability with different shape of MEMS piezoelectric energy harvester,' in Smart Structures and NDE for Industry 4.0, 2018, vol. 10602: SPIE, pp. 101-107. [25] C. L. Kuo, S. C. Lin, and W. J. Wu, 'Fabrication and performance evaluation of a metal-based bimorph piezoelectric MEMS generator for vibration energy harvesting,' Smart Materials and Structures, vol. 25, no. 10, p. 105016, 2016. [26] D. Guyomar and M. Lallart, 'Recent progress in piezoelectric conversion and energy harvesting using nonlinear electronic interfaces and issues in small scale implementation,' Micromachines, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 274-294, 2011. [27] H. A. Tilmans, 'Equivalent circuit representation of electromechanical transducers: I. Lumped-parameter systems,' Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 157, 1996. [28] C. Peters, D. Spreemann, M. Ortmanns, and Y. Manoli, 'A CMOS integrated voltage and power efficient AC/DC converter for energy harvesting applications,' Journal of micromechanics and microengineering, vol. 18, no. 10, p. 104005, 2008. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/84575 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 近年來,電子設備及無線感測相關應用裝置廣為普遍,使得攜帶型能源備受 關注,為了尋找能取代傳統使用電池供給能源的方式,透過環境振動源提取能的方法備受關注,其中以微型壓電能量擷取器提環境振動源更為熱門。電能量擷取系統便是在此需求下誕生,其由壓電元件、交流轉換直介面路直流轉換介面電路,與負載裝置組合而成。 於交流轉換直介面電路中,傳統單純以全橋整器實現的方式會造成巨大的能量損耗,因此許多文獻加入非線性同步切換技術以改善傳統的標準整流器之缺點,又其中以再加入電感協助流與壓相位對齊的方式 被廣為使用,然而電感往佔據較大路體積,並且因為其散發之磁波會使受到干擾而影響表現。為此,本論文提出一應用於壓電能量擷取系統之介面電路 ─使用壓電振盪器主動調節式同步切換能量擷取整流IC(Synchronized Switch Harvesting integrated circuit using piezoelectric Oscillators with Active regulation, SSHOA),在無使用電感情況下並透過非線性之同步切換技術,且引入主動式二極體實現電壓翻轉,以達到電流與壓相位對齊的目標。 本論文以台積電 0.18 μm高壓CMOS製程實現能應用於壓電量擷取系統之介面電路晶片,並於壓電能量擷取器輸出流峰對值為50 μA、寄生電容值為16 nF、共振頻率為100 Hz的情況下於佈局後模擬達到 反轉因子為58%,最大功率輸出增益與標準能量擷取介面電路相比下 則到達 560%。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | With lots of electric devices and wireless sensing equipment show up recently, to save energy in a way to be utilized in everywhere seems a big issue. When finding a way to replace battery, using vibration energy from surrounding seems a good idea. As for it, using a micro-piezoelectric transducer to extract vibration energy is now a popular topic and a system called piezoelectric energy harvesting system is now in great which consists of a piezoelectric transducer, an AC-to-DC converter, a DC-to-DC converter and a load device. As to AC-to-DC converter, a kind of circuit only includes rectifier called full-bridge rectifier causes strong energy loss so adding synchronized switching technique in circuit in order to reduce power loss shows in many papers. And as these researches, adding inductor in circuit to make phase of current and voltage aligned seems most popular. However, inductor always occupies much space and electromagnetic waves cause by it affect circuit during operating. As a result, this thesis proposes an architecture called 'Synchronized Switch Harvesting integrated circuit using piezoelectric Oscillators with Active regulation (SSHOA) ' to improve weak points when using inductor. SSHOA rectifier uses synchronized switching technique and also uses active diode to help voltage flipping to make current and voltage aligned. In this thesis, the chip fabricated in TSMC 0.18 μm HV-COMS process which can be applied on piezoelectric energy harvesting interface circuit. And according to post-layout simulation results, this circuit can boost flipping factor up to 58% and the output power up to 560% which compared with full-bridge rectifier when the peak-to-peak current source is 50 μA, the parasitic capacitance is 16 nF and the resonance frequency is 100 Hz from transducer. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2023-03-19T22:16:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2709202210230100.pdf: 7857102 bytes, checksum: 7646402360064e1de2b24ed4c3af1996 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 論文口試委員審定書….……………………………………………..………….………i 致謝……………………………………………………………..………………………iii 中文摘要…………………………………………...………………..…..…...…….……v Abstract……………………………………………………………………...……...….vii 目錄………………………………………………………………………………..……ix 圖目錄……………………………………………………………………….…...…... xiii 表目錄……………………………………………………………...…………….….. xvii 第一章 緒論………………………………………………….……………..…………1 1.1 研究動機與目的……………..………………………………………………1 1.2 文獻回顧………………………………….…….……………………………3 1.3 論文架構…………………………….…………………….…………………6 第二章 壓電能量擷取系統與壓電能量擷取器………………………….............…..7 2.1 壓電效應與壓電材料簡介…………………………………………..……..7 2.1.1 壓電效應……………………………………………………………...8 2.1.2 壓電材料…………………………………………………………..….9 2.2 壓電能量擷取器…………………………………………………..………..10 2.3 壓電能量擷取器等效電路模型………………………………………..…..12 第三章 壓電能量擷取介面電路…………………………………………...…..........17 3.1 標準能量擷取介面電路……………………………………………………17 3.1.1 標準能量擷取介面電路架構與操作……………………………….17 3.2 電感式同步切換能量擷取介面電路………………………………..……..20 3.2.1 並聯電感式同步切換能量擷取介面電路架構與操作………….....21 3.2.2 串聯電感式同步切換能量擷取介面電路架構與操作………….…24 3.3 電容式同步切換能量擷取介面電路………………….…………….…..…27 3.3.1 電容式同步切換能量擷取介面電路架構與操作..……….……..…28 3.4 介面電路比較………………………………………………………………31 第四章 使用壓電振盪器主動調節式同步切換能量擷取整流IC架構...…………33 4.1 電路目標與設計考量…………….…………………………………….......33 4.2 電路架構與操作………………………………………………………..…..33 4.2.1 功率級電路操作…………………………….…………………..…..35 4.2.2 控制級電路操作…………………………….………………………41 4.2.3 電路操作波型………………………..……….……………………..42 4.3 電路理論分析……………………………………….………...………..…..43 第五章 使用壓電振盪器主動調節式同步切換能量擷取整流IC實現…...…..……47 5.1 積體電路晶片架構……………………………………………………….47 5.2 功率級電路………………………………………………...……………….48 5.2.1 功率開關…………………………….………………….………..….49 5.2.2 功率開關驅動電路……………………….…………………………49 5.2.3 主動式整流器….…………………………….……………………...50 5.3 控制級電路……………………………………………………………..…..53 5.3.1 零電流偵測比較器…………….………………….……………..….53 5.3.2 可調脈波產生器……………….………………….……………..….54 5.3.3 極性偵測比較器……………….………………….…………...……56 5.3.4 時序脈波產生器……………….………………….…………...……57 5.4 模擬結果與量測結果………………………………………………..…..…59 5.4.1 晶片搭配之壓電元件介紹…….…………….………………..…….60 5.4.2 第一版晶片模擬與量測結果…………….……………………….61 5.4.2.1 模擬結果…………….……………………………………….61 5.4.2.2 晶片佈局與封裝……………………………….…………….66 5.4.2.3 量測架設…………………………………………….……….69 5.4.2.4 量測結果…………………………………………….…….…70 5.4.2.5 第一版晶片總結與討論……….…………….………......…..72 5.4.3 第二版晶片模擬與量測結果……………….………………………73 5.4.3.1 模擬結果…………….……………………………………….73 5.4.3.2 晶片佈局與封裝……………………………….…………….77 5.4.3.3 量測架設…………………………………………….……….80 5.4.3.4 第二版晶片總結與討論……….…………….………...…….80 5.4.4 本研究與文獻效能比較…………….…………………………...….81 第六章 結論與未來展望…………………………………………………...………..83 6.1 結論……………………………………………..…………………………..83 6.2 未來展望………………………………………………………......………..83 參考文獻………………………………………………………………………….........85 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 應用於壓電能量擷取系統之使用壓電振盪器主動調節式同步切換能量擷取整流IC | zh_TW |
dc.title | Synchronized Switch Harvesting Integrated Circuit Using Piezoelectric Oscillators with Active Regulation for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting System | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 110-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李坤彥(Kung-Yen Lee),陳信樹(Hsin-Shu Chen) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 壓電能量擷取系統,交流對直流轉換器,同步切換介面電路,無感式整流器,主動式二極體, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting System,AD/DC Converter,Synchronized Switching Interface Circuit,Inductor-less Rectifier,Active Diode, | en |
dc.relation.page | 88 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202204145 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2022-09-29 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 工程科學及海洋工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.date.embargo-lift | 2022-10-20 | - |
顯示於系所單位: | 工程科學及海洋工程學系 |
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