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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/83307
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor張書森zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisorShu-Sen Changen
dc.contributor.author嚴云岑zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorYun-Tsen Yenen
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-08T17:02:10Z-
dc.date.available2023-11-10-
dc.date.copyright2023-05-29-
dc.date.issued2023-
dc.date.submitted2023-02-08-
dc.identifier.citation林倩宇, & 張書森. (2017). [新媒體] 與台灣青年人的自傷行為. Journal of Youth Studies (10297847), 20(1).
社團法人台灣自殺防治學會. (2022). 自殺死亡統計資料. Retrieved from https://www.tsos.org.tw/web/page/suicidedata
張奕涵, 廖士程, 林倩宇, 許嘉月, & 張書森. (2020). 台灣自殺死亡率趨勢之改變:連結點迴歸分析(1971-2018年). [Changing suicide trends in Taiwan: a joinpoint regression analysis from 1971 to 2018]. 台灣公共衛生雜誌, 39(5), 536-552. doi:10.6288/tjph.202010_39(5).109081
鄭泰安. (2007). 媒體報導倪敏然自殺事件對自殺行為的影響. 中央研究院週報. Retrieved from https://newsletter.sinica.edu.tw/reviews/file/file/14/1473.pdf
賴金波. (2021). 新聞報導與寫作. 台灣: 五南.
Arendt, F., Markiewitz, A., & Scherr, S. (2023). News for life: improving the quality of journalistic news reporting to prevent suicides. Journal of Communication, 73(1), 73-85.
Armstrong, G., Vijayakumar, L., Cherian, A. V., & Krishnaswamy, K. (2020). “It’sa battle for eyeballs and suicide is clickbait”: The media experience of suicide reporting in India. PLOS ONE, 15(9), e0239280.
Cheng, Q., & Yip, P. S. (2017). Implementing International Media Guidelines in a Local Context: Experiences from Hong Kong. In Media and Suicide (pp. 251-260): Routledge.
ETtoday新聞雲. (2021). 女大生36樓墜落!粉身碎骨慘死4樓平台 父母看遺體痛哭失聲. Retrieved from https://www.ettoday.net/news/20210902/2070684.htm
ETtoday新聞雲. (2022). 關於我們. Retrieved from https://events.ettoday.net/about-ettoday/index.htm
Gandy, J., & Terrion, J. L. (2015). Journalism and suicide reporting guidelines in Canada: Perspectives, partnerships and processes. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 17(5), 249-260.
Golden, S. D., McLeroy, K. R., Green, L. W., Earp, J. A. L., & Lieberman, L. D. (2015). Upending the social ecological model to guide health promotion efforts toward policy and environmental change. In (Vol. 42, pp. 8S-14S): Sage Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA.
Jenkin, G. L. S., Slim, B. E., & Collings, S. (2020). News media coverage of stakeholder views on suicide and its reporting in New Zealand. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 41, 248-254. doi:10.1027/0227-5910/a000629
Ng, Y. P., Pheh, K. S., Panirselvam, R. R., Chan, W. L., Lim, J. B. Y., Lim, J. T. Y., . . . Chan, L. F. (2021). Malaysian Stakeholder Perspectives on Suicide-Related Reporting: Findings From Focus Group Discussions. Front Psychol, 12, 673287. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.673287
World Health Organization||International Association for Suicide Prevention. (2017, 2017). Preventing suicide: a resource for media professionals. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/258814
Wu, E.-L., Wu, C.-Y., Lee, M.-B., Chan, C.-T., & Chen, C.-Y. (2022). Comparison of suicide news reports in the media two years before and after the implementation of the Taiwan Suicide Prevention Act. Journal of suicidology, 17(1), 88-93.
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/83307-
dc.description.abstract背景:過去研究顯示不適當自殺報導可能引發仿效行為,世界衛生組織提出自殺報導的相關指引以減少不適當報導。臺灣於民國108年6月19日公布施行《自殺防治法》,列出媒體不得報導或記載的五項內容,違者可處10萬至100萬元罰鍰。本研究目的為了解第一線記者對於撰寫網路自殺新聞的考量,以及《自殺防治法》對記者考量的影響。
方法:本研究採質性訪談研究法。受訪者包括十名曾撰寫過自殺報導且其報導曾於任職之媒體網路平台上刊出的記者。在資料處理上運用架構分析法進行分析
結果:記者會選擇「具特殊性」自殺事件作為報導素材(例如名人自殺),同業競爭與主管要求也會造成影響。記者個人信念(對自殺的看法與身為記者的自我期待)會成為自殺報導呈現的基底,學校訓練、從業經驗與公司調性則會加深或弱化個人信念的影響,對模仿效應的認同與否會影響記者的用字遣詞。自殺防治法的確對自殺報導產生影響,包括放棄部分選材,以及改變對自殺方法的敘述方式,但記者也提出多項困擾,包括認為規範模糊不清無所適從,報導平淡難以吸引讀者,或擔憂因此無法報導真相與社會真實,並希望有法條明確定義與違法案例可供參考。本研究亦提出以社會生態模式來歸納影響記者報導自殺的各層次因素、彼此的交互作用,以及自殺防治法造成的生態改變。
結論:記者撰寫自殺網路報導受到不同層次之因素的影響,自殺防治法的規範也在不同層次影響了自殺網路報導的產出與內容,並對記者造成挑戰。研究結果對於未來宣導自殺防治法具啟發性,例如需針對媒體從業者提供符合其需求的資訊,以協助其了解自殺防治法的立意與內涵,並做出相應調整。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractBackground: Past research shows that inappropriate media reporting of suicide may lead to imitative suicidal behavior. The World Health Organization has published guidelines to reduce inappropriate media suicide reporting. On June 19, 2019, Taiwan implemented Suicide Prevention Act, which includes five items related to suicide that the media should not report or record. Violators could be fined between NTD 100,000 and 1 million. This study aimed to understand the considerations of frontline journalists when writing up suicide coverage to be published on digital media outlets and the impact of Suicide Prevention Act.
Methods: This qualitative study interviewed ten journalists who ever covered suicide and published their reporting on digital media outlets. The data was analyzed using the framework method.
Results: The journalists would choose to cover suicide incidents with some distinct features (e.g., celebrity suicides). Whether the news report would be published was influenced by competition in the media industry and the demands from the supervisors. Journalists’ personal beliefs (own views toward suicide and the self-expectation as a journalist) would be the key to shape the reporting, while their influences would be altered by their training, experiences, and the media culture. Journalists’ views toward the imitation effect would influence their choice of wording and writing styles when covering suicide. Suicide Prevention Act had an impact of suicide media reporting – the journalist would choose to avoid reporting some suicide incidents and change the way that they described the suicide methods. The journalists also raised some concerns, such as unclear regulations of the Suicide Prevention Act on reporting suicide, not being able to attract the readers’ attention using the conventional approach to covering suicide, or not being able to report the facts about suicide. They were hoping for clearer regulations and examples to follow. The study used the socio-ecological model to summarize factors at different levels that may influence suicide reporting, their interaction, and the changes caused by Suicide Prevention Act.
Conclusion: Factors at multiple levels would affect the journalists’ suicide reporting. The regulations of Suicide Prevention Act influenced the digital media suicide reporting at different levels and created challenges to individual journalists. The findings have implications for future policy communication of the Act, e.g., addressing the media workers’ need for information to enhance their understating into the intention and content of the Act for them to adjust their practices.
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dc.description.provenanceSubmitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2023-03-08T17:02:10Z
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dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2023-03-08T17:02:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0en
dc.description.tableofcontents中文摘要 3
ABSTRACT 5
目錄 7
第一章 導論 9
第一節 實習單位簡介 9
一、 實習單位名稱:東森新媒體ETtoday新聞部 9
二、 選擇實習單位原因和實習情形 9
第二節 研究動機 11
第三節 文獻回顧 14
一、 媒體如何看待自殺新聞 14
二、 媒體報導對自殺(傷)影響 15
三、 自殺報導對青少年的影響 17
四、 網路媒體寫作方法 17
第四節 研究目的 18
第二章 研究方法 19
第一節 研究對象(表1、圖1) 19
第二節 方法與資料分析 19
第三節 研究倫理 21
第三章 結果 22
第ㄧ節 網路新聞自殺報導產出模式(圖2) 22
一、 要不要報導 23
(一) 不要報導 23
(二) 要報導 25
二、 要怎麼報導 34
第二節 以社會生態模式分類報導產出因子(自殺防治法對於網路新聞報導影響) 42
一、 從外到內的影響 42
(一) 自殺防治法上路前 43
(二) 自殺防治法上路後 45
二、 由內到外的影響 46
三、 記者對自殺防治法的看法 48
第肆章 討論 51
第一節 研究結果總結 51
第二節 與現有研究比較 51
第三節 研究應用 53
第四節 優點與限制 54
參考文獻 56
表1受訪者基本資料表 58
表2自殺方法描述改變 59
圖1 媒體區分方式 61
圖2 網路新聞自殺報導產出模式 62
圖3 用社會生態模式分類報導產出因子 63
附錄一、訪談大綱 66
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dc.language.isozh_TW-
dc.title自殺網路新聞報導與臺灣自殺防治法的影響 -訪談研究zh_TW
dc.titleDigital Media Suicide Reporting and the Impact of Taiwan Suicide Prevention Act: an Interview Studyen
dc.title.alternativeDigital Media Suicide Reporting and the Impact of Taiwan Suicide Prevention Act: an Interview Study-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.date.schoolyear111-1-
dc.description.degree碩士-
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee黃柏堯;邱玉蟬zh_TW
dc.contributor.oralexamcommitteePo-Yao Huang;Yu-Chan Chiuen
dc.subject.keyword網路新聞,自殺報導,自殺防治法,模仿效應,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordinternet news,suicide reporting,Suicide Prevention Act,imitation effect,en
dc.relation.page68-
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202300095-
dc.rights.note未授權-
dc.date.accepted2023-02-08-
dc.contributor.author-college公共衛生學院-
dc.contributor.author-dept公共衛生碩士學位學程-
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