數位農藥殘留數據平台對農產品價格的影響-以檸檬為例

Abstract

行政院農業委員會為有效控管農藥使用，其轄下農業藥物毒物試驗所研發之農藥殘留質譜快速篩檢技術，目前已應用於檸檬作物收成上市前之使用，透過農民自主送檢，以及產銷合作社輔導農民進行合格用藥，確保檸檬上市後之農藥殘留抽驗合格。本文以屏東縣「保證責任屏東縣全勝果菜生產合作社」檸檬質譜快篩資料為例，針對32位檸檬農戶進行質譜快篩之資料，透過農業藥物毒物試驗所質譜快篩雲端服務平台及自行開發之數位農藥殘留數據平台系統，彙整分析相關數據資料，檢視農民的檸檬質譜快篩合格率是否逐次提升，並以迴歸統計分析風險值、土地面積、性別及年齡65歲以上等變數，對於檸檬收購價、單位面積收入及單位面積產量之影響，以供通路商針對質譜快篩合格之檸檬作物收購價格之參考依據。

In order to effectively control the use of pesticides, Taiwan Agricultural Chemicals and Toxic Substances Research Institute (TACTRI), Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan has developed the Rapid Screening Mass Spectrometry Technique(RSMST). Currently, it has been applied to the use of lemon crops before they hit the store shelves. It ensures the qualification of the pesticide residue after lemons are on the market through farmers' self-submission for inspection and consultation by marketing cooperatives for farmers using qualified pesticides. This study takes the lemon RSMST data of Pingtung County's "CHUAN SHENG Fruits & Vegetables Cooperative" as an example. It collects and analyzes the data of 32 lemon farmers who performed RSMST through the RSMST cloud service platform by TACTRI and the self-developed data platform system of digital pesticide residue. It’s used to check the acceptability of farmers' lemon RSMST which levels up step by step and analyze the impact of variables such as risk value, land area, gender, and age over 65 on the purchasing price of lemons, income per unit area, and yield per unit area separately by regression statistics. The result refers to lemons’ procurement price for distributors about lemons conducted by RSMST.