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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 電子工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/82587
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dc.contributor.advisor吳忠幟(Chung-Chih Wu)
dc.contributor.authorKai-Chen Linen
dc.contributor.author林凱晨zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-25T07:47:19Z-
dc.date.available2026-04-08
dc.date.copyright2021-04-26
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.submitted2021-04-08
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/82587-
dc.description.abstract"發光二極體 (Organic light-emitting diode, OLED) 是現今的一種相當重要的顯示技術,尤其因為它有很好的對比度與色彩表現,使得OLED在中小尺寸顯示器方面具有非常高的應用價值與競爭力。然而,OLED在戶外的應用與其自身效率仍然有改善空間;其中一個因素是因為紫外光會對OLED造成衰退,使得其壽命與效率會顯著降低。另一個原因則是雖然現今的OLED材料有著接近100 % 的內部量子效率 (internal quantum efficiencies, IQEs),但是要如何有效地將OLED內部的光給萃取出來仍然是一個議題。在本論文研究第一部分,我們結合了分佈式布拉格反射器 (distributed Bragg reflector, DBR)與可以吸收紫外光的無機材料來研製適合應用於OLED的抗紫外線 (ultraviolet blocking, UV-blocking)結構。透過改善傳統的DBR常遇到的穿透度起伏問題,我們成功達成在可見光穿透度高達92 %與在高能可見光和紫外光穿透度接近為0 %的抗UV光學結構。透過IEC 60068-2-5的嚴格戶外測試條件,我們更進一步地驗證了我們所設計的抗UV光學結構的確可以有效地保護OLED 面板受紫外線的傷害。第二部分則是利用了浸鍍法(dip coating)的溶液製程來製作具有低折射率的氧化銦錫(indium tin oxide, ITO)之透明電極。透過可變角度頻譜式橢偏術(variable-angle spectroscopic ellipsometry, VASE),我們利用溶液製程所製作的ITO薄膜具有奈米級結構之空間折射率分佈可以很清楚地被定義。利用了低折射率的電極在OLED中可以有效地抑制波導模態(waveguided mode),並且結合了具有較水平取向的放光偶極材料(preferential horizontal emitting dipoles),與結合了有效外部光萃取結構來提升總體的耦合效率。 "zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2022-11-25T07:47:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
U0001-0804202114084000.pdf: 7787514 bytes, checksum: d5aa8c95b248531ef4c0d757295cf685 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2021
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員審定書 ii 致 謝 iii 中文摘要 v ABSTRACT vii CONTENTS ix LIST OF TABLES xii LIST OF FIGURES xiii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Development of UV-blocking structures for OLED displays 1 1.2 Transparent conductive and low refractive index electrodes for OLEDs 3 1.3 Dissertation Motivation and Organization 5 References 6 Chapter 2 Modified distributed Bragg reflector for protecting organic light-emitting diode displays against ultraviolet light 8 2.1 Introduction 8 2.2 Strategies to design the UV-blocking optical structures 10 2.3 Fabrication and characterization of UV-blocking structures 18 2.4 Solar test and OLED’s characterization 19 2.5 Conclusion 21 References 21 Tables of Chapter 2 24 Figures of Chapter 2 27 Chapter 3 Preparation of low refractive index indium tin oxide and its OLED applications 40 3.1 Introduction 40 3.2 Preparation and characterization of solution-processed ITO films 42 3.2.1 Preparation and characterization methods 42 3.2.2 Characteristics of solution-processed ITO films 44 3.2.2.1 Effects of repeated coating steps 44 3.2.2.2 Refractive index of solution-processed ITO 45 3.2.2.3 Effects of different pulling rates 49 3.3 Achieving high external quantum efficiency in OLEDs using solution-processed ITO as transparent anode 52 3.3.1 Optical simulation of OLEDs 52 3.3.2 Experimental results and discussions of OLEDs 56 3.4 Summary 57 References 59 Tables of Chapter 3 63 Figure of Chapter 3 67 Chapter 4 Summary 103 4.1 Dissertation summary 103
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject出光效率zh_TW
dc.subject有機發光二極體zh_TW
dc.subject抗紫外線zh_TW
dc.subject分佈式布拉格反射器zh_TW
dc.subject溶液製程zh_TW
dc.subject浸鍍法zh_TW
dc.subject氧化銦錫zh_TW
dc.subjectUV-blockingen
dc.subjectindium tin oxide (ITO)en
dc.subjectdip coatingen
dc.subjectsolution processen
dc.subjectdistributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs)en
dc.subjectOLEDsen
dc.subjectoptical out-coupling efficiencyen
dc.title功能性光電透明薄膜應用於有機發光二極體之研究zh_TW
dc.titleInvestigation of Functional Transparent Optoelectronic Films and Their Applications on Organic Light-Emitting Diodesen
dc.date.schoolyear109-2
dc.description.degree博士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee蔡志宏(Hsin-Tsai Liu),陳俐吟(Chih-Yang Tseng),黃奕翔,林昶宇
dc.subject.keyword有機發光二極體,抗紫外線,分佈式布拉格反射器,溶液製程,浸鍍法,氧化銦錫,出光效率,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordOLEDs,UV-blocking,distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs),solution process,dip coating,indium tin oxide (ITO),optical out-coupling efficiency,en
dc.relation.page104
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202100824
dc.rights.note同意授權(限校園內公開)
dc.date.accepted2021-04-09
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept電子工程學研究所zh_TW
dc.date.embargo-lift2026-04-08-
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