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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 杜裕康(Yu-Kang Tu) | |
dc.contributor.author | Yu-Yu Tien | en |
dc.contributor.author | 田又伃 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-25T07:47:08Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2024-06-10 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2021-07-20 | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2021-07-02 | |
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Tsuruta Y, Kikuchi K, Tsuruta Y, et al. Febuxostat improves endothelial function in hemodialysis patients with hyperuricemia: A randomized controlled study. Hemodial Int. Oct 2015;19(4):514-20. doi:10.1111/hdi.12313 27. Higgins P, Dawson J, Walters M. The potential for xanthine oxidase inhibition in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. Cardiovascular Psychiatry and Neurology. 2009;2009 28. Chou HW, Chiu HT, Tsai CW, et al. Comparative effectiveness of allopurinol, febuxostat and benzbromarone on renal function in chronic kidney disease patients with hyperuricemia: a 13-year inception cohort study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. Sep 1 2018;33(9):1620-1627. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfx313 29. Kim S, Kim H-J, Ahn H-S, et al. Renoprotective effects of febuxostat compared with allopurinol in patients with hyperuricemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Kidney research and clinical practice. 2017;36(3):274-281. doi:10.23876/j.krcp.2017.36.3.274 30. Higgins JPT TJ, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Accessed May 11, 2021, https://handbook.cochrane.org 31. Huang Y, Meng J, Sun B, et al. Acupuncture for serum uric acid in patients with asymptomatic hyperuricemia: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Article. International Journal of Cardiology. 2017;232:227-232. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.01.016 32. Ikenaga T, Kakumoto K, Kohda N, Yamamoto T. Effect of Inositol Hexaphosphate (IP(6)) on Serum Uric Acid in Hyperuricemic Subjects: a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. Sep 2019;74(3):316-321. doi:10.1007/s11130-019-00735-9 33. Siu Y-P, Leung K-T, Tong MK-H, Kwan T-H. Use of allopurinol in slowing the progression of renal disease through its ability to lower serum uric acid level. American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 2006;47(1):51-59. 34. Ogino K, Kato M, Furuse Y, et al. Uric acid-lowering treatment with benzbromarone in patients with heart failure: a double-blind placebo-controlled crossover preliminary study. Circ Heart Fail. Jan 2010;3(1):73-81. doi:10.1161/circheartfailure.109.868604 35. Kanbay M, Huddam B, Azak A, et al. A randomized study of allopurinol on endothelial function and estimated glomular filtration rate in asymptomatic hyperuricemic subjects with normal renal function. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. Aug 2011;6(8):1887-94. doi:10.2215/cjn.11451210 36. Liu P, Wang H, Zhang F, Chen Y, Wang D, Wang Y. The Effects of Allopurinol on the Carotid Intima-media Thickness in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia: A Three-year Randomized Parallel-controlled Study. Intern Med. 2015;54(17):2129-37. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.54.4310 37. Sircar D, Chatterjee S, Waikhom R, et al. Efficacy of febuxostat for slowing the GFR decline in patients with CKD and asymptomatic hyperuricemia: A 6-month, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Article. American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 2015;66(6):945-950. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2015.05.017 38. Takir M, Kostek O, Ozkok A, et al. Lowering Uric Acid With Allopurinol Improves Insulin Resistance and Systemic Inflammation in Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia. J Investig Med. Dec 2015;63(8):924-9. doi:10.1097/jim.0000000000000242 39. Beddhu S, Filipowicz R, Wang B, et al. A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of Febuxostat Therapy on Adipokines and Markers of Kidney Fibrosis in Asymptomatic Hyperuricemic Patients With Diabetic Nephropathy. Can J Kidney Health Dis. 2016;3:2054358116675343. doi:10.1177/2054358116675343 40. Jalal DI, Decker E, Perrenoud L, et al. Vascular Function and Uric Acid-Lowering in Stage 3 CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol. Mar 2017;28(3):943-952. doi:10.1681/asn.2016050521 41. Kimura K, Hosoya T, Uchida S, et al. Febuxostat Therapy for Patients With Stage 3 CKD and Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia: A Randomized Trial. Am J Kidney Dis. Dec 2018;72(6):798-810. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2018.06.028 42. Mukri MNA, Kong WY, Mustafar R, et al. Role of febuxostat in retarding progression of diabetic kidney disease with asymptomatic hyperuricemia: A 6-months open-label, randomized controlled trial. Excli j. 2018;17:563-575. doi:10.17179/excli2018-1256 43. Kojima S, Matsui K, Hiramitsu S, et al. Febuxostat for Cerebral and CaRdiorenovascular Events PrEvEntion StuDy. Eur Heart J. Jun 7 2019;40(22):1778-1786. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz119 44. Perrenoud L, Kruse NT, Andrews E, et al. Uric Acid Lowering and Biomarkers of Kidney Damage in CKD Stage 3: A Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. Kidney Med. Mar-Apr 2020;2(2):155-161. doi:10.1016/j.xkme.2019.11.007 45. Tanaka A, Taguchi I, Teragawa H, et al. Febuxostat does not delay progression of carotid atherosclerosis in patients with asymptomatic hyperuricemia: A randomized, controlled trial. Article. PLoS medicine. 2020;17(4):e1003095. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003095 46. Li S, Yang H, Guo Y, et al. Comparative efficacy and safety of urate-lowering therapy for the treatment of hyperuricemia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Scientific Reports. 2016/09/08 2016;6(1):33082. doi:10.1038/srep33082 47. Perez-Ruiz F, Herrero-Beites AM, Atxotegi Saenz de Buruaga J. Chapter 12 - Uricosuric Therapy of Hyperuricemia in Gout. In: Terkeltaub R, ed. Gout Other Crystal Arthropathies. W.B. Saunders; 2012:148-153. 48. Su X, Xu B, Yan B, Qiao X, Wang L. Effects of uric acid-lowering therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease: A meta-analysis. PLOS ONE. 2017;12(11):e0187550. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0187550 49. Lin T-C, Hung LY, Chen Y-C, et al. Effects of febuxostat on renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine. 2019;98(29):e16311-e16311. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000016311 50. Hsu DY, Brieva J, Silverberg NB, Silverberg JI. Morbidity and mortality of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in United States adults. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 2016;136(7):1387-1397. 51. Diphoorn J, Cazzaniga S, Gamba C, et al. Incidence, causative factors and mortality rates of Stevens–Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) in northern Italy: data from the REACT registry. Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety. 2016;25(2):196-203. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/82578 | - |
dc.description.abstract | "一、背景 高尿酸血症被認為與心血管疾病及腎臟疾病相關,相關的機轉包括高尿酸血症為引起血管內皮功能異常的其中一個原因,血管內皮細胞維護著血管的健康也維持著血液動力學的穩定,對於血壓的調控以及諸多生理機轉的維持扮演著重要的角色,因此,越來越多的研究嘗試對於高尿酸血症的病人予以降尿酸療法,以期對血壓以或腎臟功能等達到保護效用,也確實獲得了許多研究上的證實,因此對於高尿酸血症的病人,一旦出現症狀,如痛風發作,臨床醫師一般予以治療。 然而,很大比例的病人是處於“無症狀”高尿酸血症的狀態,考量到降尿酸藥物可能引起嚴重的副作用,目前各國的常規做法未有一致共識。高尿酸的藥物主要分成抑制尿酸合成以及促進尿酸排出兩類,前者如Allopurinol, Febuxostat;後者如Benzbromarone, Sulfinpyrazone等,令人擔心的副作用如嚴重致命之皮膚過敏症、較高之心血管原因死亡率、肝功能異常等,因此對於無症狀高尿酸血症患者是否給予治療,目前未有定論,其帶來之心血管、腎功能等保護效果是否真的如此明確,又或者不同的藥物有不同的機轉,是否因此具有不同的保護效果,仍屬未知。 本研究旨在做一個系統性回顧以及網絡統合分析來探討對於無症狀高尿酸血症患者,不同之降尿酸藥物,對於血液尿酸值、腎功能、以及血壓是否有不同影響,也針對藥物安全性做分析討論。 二、研究方法 利用醫學資料庫,以關鍵字搜尋相關隨機對照試驗,蒐尋截止日至08/10/2020,將本篇主要探討之血液尿酸值、腎功能、以及血壓分成短期 ( <= 6 個月)以及長期 ( >6個月)做統計分析,尿酸之單位為mg/dL,腎功能以估計腎絲球過濾率做分析,單位為mL / min / 1.73m2,血壓分成收縮壓以及舒張壓,單位為mmHg;次要結果即安全性之分析,包括肝功能異常事件、腸胃道事件、心血管事件、皮膚異常反應、以及肌肉骨骼事件,我們也利用考科藍誤差風險評估工具來評讀收錄之研究。對於連續型變項之結果,我們使用平均數之差異來分析,對於二元資料,我們以勝算比來分析;我們利用統計軟體R作為分析的工具。 三、結果與討論 總共收錄13篇研究,共納入2838位病人,介入包括Allopurinol, Febuxostat, 以及Benzbromarone,對照組包括常規治療或使用安慰劑。降尿酸的效果,比起對照組,短程內以Benzbromarone效果最為顯著 (MD= -3.05 mg/dL, 95% CI -5.19~ -0.91),長程以Allopurinol效果最佳 (MD= -3.17 mg/dL, 95% CI -5.19~ -1.15);無論短程長程,相較於對照組,Allopurinol組具有顯著較高之腎絲球過濾率 (MD= 3.07 mL / min / 1.73m2, 95% CI 0.18~5.95, MD= 4.10 mL / min / 1.73m2, 95% CI 2.66~5.54);至於血壓,無論短程長程,Allopurinol以及Febuxostat對於收縮壓並無顯著影響,而舒張壓的分析裡,長期使用Febuxostat,比起對照組,有顯著較低的舒張壓 (MD= -1.55 mmHg, 95% CI -2.99~-0.04)。次要的安全性分析結果顯示,降尿酸藥物比起對照組,並無顯著較高之肝功能異常事件、腸胃道事件、心血管事件、皮膚異常反應、以及肌肉骨骼事件。 過去的研究多是針對有症狀的高尿酸血症患者,因此劑量普遍較我們收錄到的研究為高,不過本研究對於藥物降尿酸的效果,仍與過去的研究相似,Benzbromarone確實有優良的降尿酸效果。腎功能的分析中,患者使用Allopurinol比起Febuxostat組以及對照組皆有較好之腎功能,雖然數值不大但達到統計顯著,且在腎功能退化的病人中,些微的腎功能差異也具重要意義,且此些微的差距數值與過去的研究相近。我們收錄到的研究其報告的血壓,降尿酸藥物並無顯著造成血壓的影響,考量到使用於無症狀患者之藥物劑量可能較低,可能無法突顯藥物之於血壓的效果,相關性還待進一步研究。 四、結論 對於無症狀高尿酸血症的患者,比起對照組,在短期及長期的分析中,Benzbromarone以及Allopurinol分別有顯著最佳之降尿酸效果;使用Allopurinol,有顯著較優之腎功能;使用Febuxostat顯著降低病人的舒張壓。此外,降尿酸藥物並無顯著增加肝功能異常事件、腸胃道事件、心血管事件、皮膚異常反應、以及肌肉骨骼事件之發生。" | zh_TW |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-25T07:47:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2906202121371900.pdf: 2190252 bytes, checksum: 339b4c08de433af82af89241e338790f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書………………………………………………………………………1 誌謝……………………………….………………………………………………...…2 摘要………………………………………………….……………………………...…3 Abstract…………………………………………………….………………………….6 Table of Contents……………………………………………………………………...9 List of Figures……………………………………………………………………......11 List of Tables……………………………………………………………………........13 Chapter One: Introduction……………………………………………………………16 1.1 Endothelial function………………………………………………………...16 1.2 Hyperuricemia………………………………………….…………………...16 1.3 Benefits of Urate lowering therapy…………………………………….…...17 1.4 Controversy over treatment of asymptomatic hyperuricemia………………17 1.5 Drug mechanism…………..………………………………………………..19 1.6 Research aim………………………………………………………………..20 Chapter Two: Methods…………………………………………………….…………20 2.1 Literature search…………………………………………………….………21 2.2 Study outcome…………………………………………………….………...22 2.3 Study selection…………………………………………………….………..22 2.4 Data extraction…………………………………………………….………..23 2.5 Quality assessment of methods……………………………………………..24 2.6 Statistical analysis…………………………………………………….…….24 Chapter Three: Results…………………………………………….…………………25 3.1 Short-term urate lowering effect…………………….………………...……26 3.2 Long-term urate lowering effect…………………….…………………...…27 10 3.3 Renal function: short-term follow-up...………………..….…………...……28 3.4 Renal function: long-term follow-up…………….……….…………....……29 3.5 Blood pressure: short-term follow-up...…….…………….…………...……29 3.6 Blood pressure: long-term follow-up…………………….…………....……30 3.7 Secondary Outcome: Adverse events.………...………….…………...….…31 Chapter Four: Discussion…………………………………………….………………31 4.1 Uric acid…………………………………………….………………………32 4.2 Renal function…………………………………………….…………...……34 4.3 Blood pressure…………………………………………….…………..….…35 4.4 Safety…………………………………………….……………………….…36 4.5 Strengths and limitation…………………………………….………………37 Chapter Five: Conclusions…………………………………………….…...………...37 Reference…………………………………………….…...……………………..…...39 Figure…………………………………………….…...……………………………...44 Table…………………………………………….…...………………………….…...52 Appendix…………………………………………………………………………......66 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 降尿酸藥物治療對無症狀高尿酸血症患者腎功能、血壓和安全性的影響:系統性回顧及網絡統合分析 | zh_TW |
dc.title | "Effect of Urate Lowering Therapy on Renal Function, Blood Pressure and Safety in Patients with Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis " | en |
dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 簡國龍(Hsin-Tsai Liu),吳泓彥(Chih-Yang Tseng) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 無症狀高尿酸血症,網絡統合分析,血液尿酸值,腎功能,血壓, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | asymptomatic hyperuricemia,network meta-analysis,serum uric acid,renal function,blood pressure, | en |
dc.relation.page | 66 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202101205 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2021-07-02 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 公共衛生學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 流行病學與預防醫學研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.date.embargo-lift | 2024-06-10 | - |
顯示於系所單位: | 流行病學與預防醫學研究所 |
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