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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 李靜?(Ching-Feng Li) | |
dc.contributor.author | Ya-te Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳雅得 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-11T05:07:55Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2019-02-15 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-11T05:07:55Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2019-02-15 | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2019-02-13 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/824 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 心材腐朽菌在森林動態中扮演重要的角色,但在臺灣相關的研究稀少。本論文的目的為釐清影響臺灣中海拔常見的心材腐朽菌 -- 淡黃木層孔菌(Phellinus gilvus)生態分布的重要因子:藉由設計快速的廣泛取樣調查,來取得淡黃木層孔菌在臺灣北部與中部天然林中分布地點或未發現地點的生物變數(寄主樹木與森林植群資料)與環境變數(氣候資料),並量化分析,找出影響它們分布的最關鍵變數。
快速調查方法,係以「臺灣現生天然植群圖集」中所定義之植群群系為主要分層取樣依據,著重於取得現地的森林與樹木資料,並加上「區域」這一變數,以分析各項變數是否具跨區域的影響力。經實踐後,確認本調查方法確實可達到快速取樣、建立特定物種分布資料庫的目的。所獲得之資料為兼顧「發現」與「未發現」之高度不平衡物種分布數據。後續分析則顯示,加入生物性因子建立的分布模型,比僅使用環境因子的模型更為準確、簡潔、合理且易詮釋,可見生物因子在決定物種生態分布上之重要性,建議物種分布研究應將生物因子納入。 分析後顯示影響淡黃木層孔菌分布最重要的變數為:平均樹木胸徑大、植群中殼斗科所佔比例高、以及氣溫季節性變化相對小的天然林中。符合此環境條件之植群群系為山地常綠闊葉林,其次為空間上相鄰的下部山地次生常綠闊葉林、山地針闊葉混淆林、山地常綠闊葉矮林、山地針葉林與山地針闊葉次生混淆林。淡黃木層孔菌應為常見於雲霧盛行地區老熟殼斗科天然林的物種。 本研究的結果,為後續研究心材腐朽菌如何影響森林生態不可或缺的一步,所發展之快速調查方法亦可調整應用於其他物種分布之研究中。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Heartwood decay fungi play important roles in forest dynamics. However, the study on their biology, physiology, and ecological roles in forest regeneration is very limited in Taiwan. The objective of this study is to identify the key factors that determine the ecological distribution of a heartwood decay fungus, Phellinus gilvus, often found in mid-altitudinal natural forest in Taiwan. With the design and employment of a quick stratified sampling method based on Actual Vegetation Maps of Taiwan, data of the occurrences and absence of P. gilvus across natural forest in northern and central Taiwan was obtained, including biological variables concerning the host trees and host forest, as well as environmental variables concerning the habitat and climate. The quick survey method was proven to be efficient in acquiring samples to build a dataset of a certain species for the analysis of its distribution. The analysis of the dataset shows that P. gilvus generally occurs in locations with relatively little temperature fluctuation and in forest with a greater proportion of Fagaceae trees. All of the fruitbodies occur on trees of the family Fagaceae with large diameters of breast height. Montane evergreen broadleaf forest is the most suitable vegetation type for P. gilvus, while occurrences were also recorded scattering in other vegetation types with similar climatic conditions and large dominant Fagaceae trees. The results of this study provide important base for future studies on the ecological roles of heartwood decay fungi in forest. Moreover, the quick survey method may be applied to the study of distribution of other species. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-11T05:07:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-R05625023-1.pdf: 1943598 bytes, checksum: 8533986e87c7902e1eba965f938965fe (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 1
摘要 2 Abstract 3 目錄 4 圖目錄 7 表目錄 8 第一章 前言 9 第二章 文獻回顧 10 2.1 物種分布之理論基礎 10 2.2 影響心材腐朽菌分布的因子 11 2.2.1 植群類型 12 2.2.2 氣候條件 12 2.2.3 森林結構多樣性、棲地連續性 12 2.2.4 真菌生存策略與寄主範圍 13 2.3 淡黃木層孔菌的生理與生態 14 2.3.1 生態定位:弱病原性之初級心材腐朽菌 14 2.3.2 巨觀與微觀型態 15 2.3.3 營養模式與生長環境 15 2.3.4 繁殖與傳播 16 2.3.5 生命史 17 2.3.6 淡黃木層孔菌在臺灣之研究現況 17 2.3.7 小結 18 2.4 研究尺度 19 2.5 調查方法論:生物分布取樣方法 19 第三章 研究方法 22 3.1 快速調查方法 22 3.1.1 調查範圍 22 3.1.2 調查分層單位 22 3.1.3 變數選擇 24 3.1.4 取樣方式 25 3.1.5 調查結果 26 3.2 資料分析方法 28 3.2.1 分類樹法 29 3.2.2以隨機森林分析自變數重要值 31 3.2.3分類樹模型之評價 32 第四章 資料分析結果 34 4.1 各項變數之初步分析 34 4.1.1 生物變數 34 4.1.2 環境變數 40 4.1.3 變數間的相關性 42 4.2 單一分類樹模型分析 44 4.2.1 自變數篩選 45 4.2.2 「生物與環境自變數」組 46 4.2.3 「環境自變數」組 48 4.3 以重複隨機子取樣驗證法比較兩組分類樹之效用 49 4.3.1 跨區(全部資料)與分區(中臺灣)分析中兩組模型之準確率比較 50 4.3.2 影響淡黃木層孔菌分布的關鍵自變數分析 52 4.3.3 模型樹之簡潔與合理度之比較 54 4.4 小結 55 第五章 總結與建議 56 參考文獻 60 附錄一 蘇鴻傑所劃分之全台地理氣候區。 68 附錄二「臺灣現生天然植群圖集」各植群群系基本資料。 69 附錄三 調查地點與時間。 72 附錄四 樹種名錄。 73 附錄五 重複隨機子取樣驗證法之R語言code。 78 附錄六 淡黃木層孔菌之標本採集、鑑定照片範例。 82 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 淡黃木層孔菌在臺灣中部及北部與環境暨生物因子之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Study on the Relationship between Phellinus gilvus and the Environmental and Biotic Factors in Central and Northern Taiwan | en |
dc.date.schoolyear | 107-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 張東柱(Tun-Tschu Chang) | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 邱春火(Chun-hou Chiu),林宜靜(Yi-ching Lin) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 淡黃木層孔菌,心材腐朽菌,快速調查,物種分布,植群, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Phellinus gilvus,heartwood decay fungi,quick survey,species distribution,vegetation types, | en |
dc.relation.page | 83 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201900498 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2019-02-13 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 森林環境暨資源學系 |
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