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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 常怡雍(Yee-Yung Charng) | |
dc.contributor.author | Tzy-Ting Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳姿廷 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-25T07:30:23Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2023-10-31 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2021-11-02 | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2021-10-22 | |
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Plant Physiol 168: 1503-1511 Zhang W, Liu T, Ren G, Hortensteiner S, Zhou Y, Cahoon EB, Zhang C (2014) Chlorophyll degradation: the tocopherol biosynthesis-related phytol hydrolase in Arabidopsis seeds is still missing. Plant Physiol 166: 70-79 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/82400 | - |
dc.description.abstract | "葉綠素為光合作用之基本元素,參與將光能量轉化為生物能的生化反應,以滋養地球上的大多數生命。葉綠素(chlorophyll, Chl)在結構上包含了親水性的葉綠酯(chlorophyllide)與疏水性的植醇(phytol),並可藉由去植醇反應(dephytylation)將這兩部分水解開來。葉綠素去植醇反應一直被認為是植物的基礎代謝步驟,參與在不同的葉綠素相關代謝途徑,包括葉綠素之轉換、降解、構型循環及生育酚(tocopherol)生合成等,但其中執行去植醇反應的酶大多未能被確認。最近,一個新穎的葉綠素去植醇酶(CLD1)被發現可能參與葉綠素轉換時的回收再利用。蛋白序列親源分析顯示,CLD1和參與葉片老化時葉綠素降解的脫鎂葉綠素去植醇酶(pheophytinase, PPH)以及另外兩個功能未知的蛋白具有同源性。因為後兩者的重組蛋白均有葉綠素去植醇酶活性,故被命名為CLD2和CLD3。為了解這些去植醇酶的生理作用,我們建立了阿拉伯芥cld1 cld2 cld3(TK)和cld1 cld2 cld3 pph(QK)基因剔除突變株。正常與逆境(強光、或光度變動、或高溫、或無氮源)條件下,相較於野生型,TK的生長不受影響。植物葉綠素主要為Chl a與Chl b兩種構型,Chl b 被認為主要來自Chl a 構型轉化,若此假設成立,中間需經過去植醇反應。比較白化苗照光4小時內的葉綠素累積,Chl b含量在TK中一開始略少但最終接近於野生型,此結果無法支持先前之假設。在黑暗誘導葉片老化過程,TK與野生型之葉綠素降解程度並無顯著差別,表明CLDs並不參與此途徑。此外,TK的生育酚含量顯著低於野生型,進一步分析不同組合的雙突變體,發現主要是因CLD2缺失造成,表明此酵素參與了生育酚的生合成。" | zh_TW |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-25T07:30:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2010202112083000.pdf: 1944411 bytes, checksum: 25b4236317c8652bfcea01157b1ff29d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | "謝誌 1 摘要 (關鍵字) 2 Abstract (Key words) 3 List of abbreviations 8 Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1. Chlorophyll de novo biosynthesis 10 1.2. Chlorophyll cycle 11 1.3. Chlorophyll salvage 12 1.4. Chlorophyll breakdown 14 1.5. Chlorophyll and tocopherol biosynthesis 16 1.6. Research goal 17 Chapter 2 Materials and Methods 2.1. Plant materials 19 2.2. Genotyping 19 2.3. Stress treatments 20 2.4. Dark-induced leaf senescence 21 2.5. Accelerated aging test of seeds 21 2.6. Determination of chlorophylls, tocopherols and free phytol 22 2.7. Subcellular localization of CLDs protein 23 2.8. Protein extraction and immunoblotting 24 2.9. Accession numbers of genes 25 Chapter 3 Results 3.1. Generation and isolation of CLDs and PPH knockout mutants 26 3.2. CLD2 and CLD3 are associated with thylakoid 27 3.3. Functional studies of CLD isoforms under stress conditions 27 3.4. Functional studies of CLD isoforms in Chl b biosynthesis during photomorphogenesis 30 3.5. Functional studies of CLD isoforms in Chl breakdown pathway 32 3.6. Functional studies of CLD isoforms in tocopherol biosynthesis 33 Chapter 4 Discussion 4.1. The role of CLDs in response to abiotic stresses 35 4.2. The role of CLDs in Chl cycle in Arabidopsis seedlings 37 4.3. The role of CLDs in Chl breakdown 38 4.4. The role of CLDs in tocopherol biosynthesis 39 Figures and tables 41 Supplementary figure 51 References 52" | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 阿拉伯芥葉綠素去植醇酶群之功能分析 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Functional analysis of chlorophyll dephytylases in Arabidopsis thaliana | en |
dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 楊健志(Hsin-Tsai Liu),謝明勳(Chih-Yang Tseng) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 葉綠素去植醇酶,葉綠素轉換,葉綠素循環,葉綠素降解,生育酚合成, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Chl dephytylase,Chl turnover,Chl cycle,Chl breakdown,tocopherol biosynthesis, | en |
dc.relation.page | 59 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202103919 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2021-10-25 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生化科技學系 | zh_TW |
dc.date.embargo-lift | 2023-10-31 | - |
顯示於系所單位: | 生化科技學系 |
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