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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 黃威翔(Wei-Hsiang Huang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chia-Lin Hsiou | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 修嘉琳 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-25T06:34:18Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-11-02 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-10-26 | |
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Dog bite wounds in cats: a retrospective study of 72 cases. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 1098612X211010735. doi:10.1177/1098612X211010735 Kolata, R. J., Johnston, D. E. (1975). Motor vehicle accidents in urban dogs: a study of 600 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 167(10), 938-941. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1184425 Kolata, R. J., Kraut, N. H., Johnston, D. E. (1974). Patterns of trauma in urban dogs and cats: a study of 1,000 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 164(5), 499-502. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4813404 Lyons, B. M., Ateca, L. B., Otto, C. M. (2019). Clinicopathologic abnormalities associated with increased animal triage trauma score in cats with bite wound injuries: 43 cases (1998–2009). Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 29(3), 296-300. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/vec.12831 McEwen, B. J. (2012). Trends in domestic animal medico-legal pathology cases submitted to a veterinary diagnostic laboratory 1998-2010. 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N., St Clair, C. C. (2019). A Forensic Pathology Investigation of Dismembered Domestic Cats: Coyotes or Cults? Vet Pathol, 56(3), 444-451. doi:10.1177/0300985819827968 Natonek-Wisniewska, M., Krzyscin, P. (2017). Evaluation of the suitability of mitochondrial DNA for species identification of microtraces and forensic traces. Acta Biochim Pol, 64(4), 705-708. doi:10.18388/abp.2017_2304 Natonek-Wj. (2009). Species identification of feline DNA based on analysis of cytochrome b. Annals of Animal Science, 9, 379-383. O’Neill, D. G., Church, D. B., McGreevy, P. D., Thomson, P. C., Brodbelt, D. C. (2015). Longevity and mortality of cats attending primary care veterinary practices in England. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 17(2), 125-133. doi:10.1177/1098612X14536176 Ono, K., Satoh, M., Yoshida, T., Ozawa, Y., Kohara, A., Takeuchi, M., . . . Sawada, H. (2007). Species identification of animal cells by nested PCR targeted to mitochondrial DNA. 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Polymerase chain reaction assay targeting cytochrome b gene for the detection of dog meat adulteration in meatball formulation. Meat Sci, 97(4), 404-409. doi:10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.03.011 Ressel, L., Hetzel, U., Ricci, E. (2016). Blunt Force Trauma in Veterinary Forensic Pathology. Vet Pathol, 53(5), 941-961. doi:10.1177/0300985816653988 Rochlitz, I. (2004). Clinical study of cats injured and killed in road traffic accidents in Cambridgeshire. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 45(8), 390-394. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2004.tb00253.x Rubini, S., Barbieri, S., Gaudio, R. M., Govoni, G., Berna, G. R., Fico, R., . . . Bergamini, M. (2018). Veterinary forensic sciences to solve a fatal case of predation on flamingos (Phoenicopterus roseus). Vet Ital, 54(2), 175-180. doi:10.12834/VetIt.1360.7488.1 Saukko, P., Knight, B. (2015). Knight's forensic pathology: CRC press. Shamir, M. H., Leisner, S., Klement, E., Gonen, E., Johnston, D. E. (2002). Dog bite wounds in dogs and cats: a retrospective study of 196 cases. J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med, 49(2), 107-112. doi:10.1046/j.1439-0442.2002.jv416.x Simpson, S. A., Syring, R., Otto, C. M. (2009). Severe blunt trauma in dogs: 235 cases (1997-2003). J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio), 19(6), 588-602. doi:10.1111/j.1476-4431.2009.00468.x Streeter, E. M., Rozanski, E. A., Laforcade-Buress, A., Freeman, L. M., Rush, J. E. (2009). Evaluation of vehicular trauma in dogs: 239 cases (January-December 2001). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 235(4), 405-408. doi:10.2460/javma.235.4.405 Sundqvist, A.-K., Ellegren, H., Vilà, C. (2008). Wolf or dog? Genetic identification of predators from saliva collected around bite wounds on prey. Conservation Genetics, 9(5), 1275-1279. doi:10.1007/s10592-007-9454-4 Tedeschi-Oliveira, S. V., Trigueiro, M., Oliveira, R. N., Melani, R. F. (2011). Intercanine distance in the analysis of bite marks: a comparison of human and domestic dog dental arches. 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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/82246 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 鈍力傷（blunt force trauma）是指由鈍物碰撞身體所產生的創傷。其常見的成因可以分為意外性以及非意外性創傷（non-accidental injury）。常見的意外性創傷有：車禍（motor vehicle accident）、動物咬傷（animal-bite injury）以及其他創傷（例如：高處墜落）。由於非意外性創傷在每個案件之中都受多種因子影響，傷勢較複雜而隨案件差別甚大，因此非意外性創傷之創傷型態較難歸納，尤其當案例相關的病史或是調查資料缺漏時，研判將更加困難。為了更精確地分辨意外性以及非意外性鈍力傷，我們需要更加了解常見意外性鈍力傷的創傷型態，並結合微物跡證（trace evidence）的分析。在獸醫領域，雖然過去文獻曾有統計車禍及動物咬傷相關的創傷型態特徵，然在我們的動物法醫解剖案例中看到了不一樣的型態，進而衍伸出一些疑問，如：如何判斷咬傷案件的加害物種？如何協助這類案件的調查？ 毛髮及唾液DNA，為可用來辨識動物咬傷案件中加害物種的微物跡證。粒線體DNA（mitochondrial DNA）為穩定、且在一個細胞內有多重複的DNA，因此被許多領域廣泛應用於物種鑑定。在動物法用科學之中，由於DNA生物跡證的存在環境通常很嚴苛，穩定的粒線體DNA便能在這樣的條件下協助物種鑑定的進行。 本研究目的為分類及歸納意外性以及非意外性鈍力傷的不同創傷型態，並結合微物跡證分析來鑑定動物咬傷案件的加害物種。本研究蒐集了109個法醫解剖案例（89隻貓以及20隻狗），其中含車禍57例、動物咬傷36例、非意外性創傷10例、4例未確定創傷成因，及2例為其他鈍力傷。在車禍案件之中，最常受傷的部位為頭部、後肢以及頸部。車禍的創傷通常都是嚴重且複雜的，像是：嚴重粉碎性頭部骨折以及腹腔臟器破裂等。在動物咬傷之中，最常見的受傷部位為腹側胸部及腋下、後肢、肩胛至背側胸部、腹部以及背部至側腹部。此外，動物咬傷造成的創傷通常具有咬傷的特徵性，像是：穿透傷、線性擦傷、撕脫傷以及撕裂傷。在非意外性創傷之中，最常見的受傷部位為頭部、背部至側腹部以及頸部。要判斷是否為非意外性創傷，目擊証言以及仔細的調查創傷成因是很重要的。至於動物咬傷案例中加害物種之鑑定，DNA分析採用的樣本為43個傷口採樣棉棒以及11個被害動物指甲中的殘留毛髮。其中有6個案例成功分析出犬隻的粒線體DNA，代表這些案例為犬隻咬傷案例。總結來說，本研究呈現了不同成因的鈍力傷的創傷分佈及形態特徵，並發展應用於判別動物咬傷案例中加害物種的初步鑑定方法。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-25T06:34:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2510202113300000.pdf: 28033207 bytes, checksum: 1155606aad456cb11c46b78b138b67e5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | "口試委員審定書 I 致謝 II 摘要 III Abstract V List of Figures XI List of Tables XII Abbreviation List XIV Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Blunt force trauma 1 1.2 Causes of blunt force trauma 5 1.2.1 Motor vehicle accident 6 1.2.2 Non-accidental injury 9 1.2.3 Animal-bite injury 13 1.3 DNA detection for species identification in animal-bite injury 19 1.4 Background and aims of the study 24 Chapter 2 Materials and Methods 26 2.1 Analysis of blunt force trauma 26 2.1.1 Forensic necropsy procedure 26 2.1.2 Criteria for case selection 29 2.1.3 Data collection 30 2.1.4 Statistical methods 30 2.2 DNA analysis in animal-bite injury cases 31 2.2.1 Sample collection 31 2.2.2 DNA extraction 32 2.2.3 Canine specific primers 33 2.2.4 Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and gel electrophoresis 34 2.2.5 DNA sequencing and confirmation of the results 35 2.2.6 Modified method for samples failed to perform DNA sequencing 36 2.2.7 Test for canine species specificity in reference samples 36 Chapter 3 Results 37 3.1 Analysis of blunt force trauma 37 3.1.1 Causes of blunt force trauma 37 3.1.2 History, signalments, and coat colors 38 3.1.3 Distribution of soft tissue injuries 40 3.1.4 External findings and injuries 42 3.1.5 Distribution of fractures 42 3.1.6 Internal injuries in different body regions 44 3.1.7 Amount of gastric contents 45 3.1.8 Comparison between cats and dogs 46 3.2 Canine mitochondrial DNA detection in animal-bite injury 47 3.2.1 Reference samples 47 3.2.2 Broken claws with hair remains 47 3.2.3 Results of canine mitochondrial DNA detection in wound swabs 48 Chapter 4 Discussion 49 4.1 Analysis of blunt force trauma 49 4.2 Special cases 59 4.3 Species identification in animal-bite injury 62 Chapter 5 Conclusions 65 References 102" | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 物種鑑定 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 動物法醫學 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 鈍力傷 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 非意外性創傷 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 車輛撞擊傷 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 動物咬傷 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | veterinary forensic medicine | en |
| dc.subject | species identification | en |
| dc.subject | animal-bite injury | en |
| dc.subject | motor vehicle accident | en |
| dc.subject | non-accidental injury | en |
| dc.subject | accidental injury | en |
| dc.subject | blunt force trauma | en |
| dc.title | 臺灣都會地區犬貓死亡原因之法醫偵查與分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Forensic Death Investigation of Dogs and Cats in Metropolitan Areas in Taiwan | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 劉振軒(Hsin-Tsai Liu),林正忠(Chih-Yang Tseng),潘至信 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 動物法醫學,鈍力傷,非意外性創傷,車輛撞擊傷,動物咬傷,物種鑑定, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | veterinary forensic medicine,blunt force trauma,accidental injury,non-accidental injury,motor vehicle accident,animal-bite injury,species identification, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 112 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202104134 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-10-27 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 獸醫專業學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 分子暨比較病理生物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2026-10-25 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 分子暨比較病理生物學研究所 | |
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