請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/82042完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 林淑怡(Shu-I Lin) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Zhu-Yu Huang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 黃主諭 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-25T05:34:37Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2026-08-16 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-11-11 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-08-16 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/82042 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 傳統元素分析診斷流程多以植體出現視覺可判別徵狀作為診斷之第一步，之後開始介質及植體取樣進行化學分析。目視法雖可快速診斷，但需仰賴大量經驗，且容易誤判；另外傳統元素分析雖可獲得精準數據，但測定過程耗時，可能錯失最佳調整時機而造成作物生理、產量及品質受損。近年為縮減檢測時間，快速分析系統被提出並研究，或許可取代傳統元素分析。本研究以氮磷鉀三元素虧缺處理，研究快速分析系統中離子比色試紙檢測之可行性，並探討其對番茄植株生理、果實產量與品質之影響。試驗一結果顯示 ‘玉女’ 小果番茄於氮、磷、鉀虧缺處理下，離子比色試紙可做為監測作物氮、磷、鉀狀態的初步診斷工具；氮虧缺週數增加將損及產量、果實抗壞血酸含量和總可溶性固形物；另外，氮、磷、鉀虧缺下，果實內DPPH自由基清除率及總酚類化合物含量短暫顯著提升。試驗二‘768’ 大果番茄氮、磷、鉀分別給予全量、1/2及1/4供給量，結果顯示供給低濃度元素處理兩週後可以快速元素分析法測得元素含量異常，另外當1/4供給量之植株出現視覺判別徵狀時，快速分析系統甚至可監測出1/2供給量植株處於元素虧缺狀態，而此時果實產量及品質受損程度多不顯著。試驗三 ‘728’ 大果番茄進行氮、磷、鉀虧缺處理，於氮虧缺一週後，葉片總酚類化合物含量即顯著提升，而磷及鉀虧缺則於處理兩週後總酚類化合物含量開始顯著提升，顯示植株於虧缺處理後短時間內已啟動逆境抵禦機制。本研究指出快速分析系統操作簡易、快速、無需專業人員操作且可於田間進行，建議可將快速分析系統用於例行性營養元素監測以及時發現營養元素含量是否出現異常，避免作物造成傷害而影響產量及品質。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-25T05:34:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-0507202116151600.pdf: 2856901 bytes, checksum: 31b279c7d50f4c96020b69518d23bcea (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝 i 摘要 ii Abstract ii 內容目錄 iv 表目錄 vi 圖目錄 viii 前言 1 前人研究 2 一、 養分供給對植株生長之重要性 2 二、 傳統營養元素診斷 2 三、 快速營養元素檢測系統 3 四、 番茄栽培現狀及營養成分 4 五、 氮磷鉀虧缺對植株生長及生理之影響 5 六、 氮磷鉀虧缺對番茄果實產量及品質之影響 6 材料與方法 7 一、 植物材料 7 二、 栽培條件及管理方式 7 三、 試驗設計與方法 8 四、 調查項目 10 五、 統計分析 19 結果 26 試驗一、氮磷鉀虧缺時間對小果番茄植株外觀及生理之影響 26 試驗二、不同氮磷鉀供給濃度對大果番茄植株外觀及生理之影響 31 試驗三、氮磷鉀虧缺對大果番茄植株外觀及生理之影響 37 討論 132 一、 快速元素分析檢測 132 二、 元素虧缺下葉片外觀及生理指標 133 三、 元素虧缺對果實品質、抗氧化能力及抗氧化物質含量之影響 135 結論 139 參考文獻 140 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 果實產量 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 果實品質 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 快速分析系統 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 逆境指標 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 營養元素虧缺 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | stress indicators | en |
| dc.subject | nutritional element deficiency | en |
| dc.subject | rapid analytical system | en |
| dc.subject | fruit yield | en |
| dc.subject | fruit quality | en |
| dc.title | 氮磷鉀虧缺下番茄快速營養狀態診斷及果實品質之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | "Study on Rapid Diagnosis of Tomato Nutritional Status and Fruit Quality under Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Deficiency" | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 鄔家琪(Hsin-Tsai Liu),黃振康(Chih-Yang Tseng) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 營養元素虧缺,快速分析系統,果實產量,果實品質,逆境指標, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | nutritional element deficiency,rapid analytical system,fruit yield,fruit quality,stress indicators, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 148 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202101276 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-08-17 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝暨景觀學系 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2026-08-16 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 園藝暨景觀學系 | |
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