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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生物資源暨農學院
  3. 農藝學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/82029
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor黃永芬(Yung-Fen Huang)
dc.contributor.authorYuan-Chieh Yangen
dc.contributor.author楊元傑zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-25T05:34:22Z-
dc.date.available2024-12-31
dc.date.copyright2021-08-18
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.submitted2021-07-27
dc.identifier.citationBernardo R (2017) Prospective targeted recombination and genetic gains for quantitative traits in maize. Plant Genome 10:plantgenome2016.2011.0118 Bernardo R, Yu J (2007) Prospects for genomewide selection for quantitative traits in maize. Crop Science 47:1082-1090 Brandariz SP, Bernardo R (2019) Predicted genetic gains from targeted recombination in elite biparental maize populations. Plant Genome 12:180062 Broman KW, Wu H, Sen Ś, Churchill GA (2003) R/qtl: QTL mapping in experimental crosses. Bioinformatics 19:889-890 Comadran J, Kilian B, Russell J, Ramsay L, Stein N, Ganal M, Shaw P, Bayer M, Thomas W, Marshall D, Hedley P, Tondelli A, Pecchioni N, Francia E, Korzun V, Walther A, Waugh R (2012) Natural variation in a homolog of Antirrhinum CENTRORADIALIS contributed to spring growth habit and environmental adaptation in cultivated barley. Nature Genetics 44:1388-1392 Endelman JB (2011) Ridge regression and other Kernels for genomic selection with R package rrBLUP. The Plant Genome 4:250-255 Habier D, Fernando RL, Kizilkaya K, Garrick DJ (2011) Extension of the bayesian alphabet for genomic selection. BMC Bioinformatics 12:186 Hayut SF, Bessudo CM, Levy AA (2017) Targeted recombination between homologous chromosomes for precise breeding in tomato. Nature Communications 8:1-9 Heffner EL, Sorrells ME, Jannink J-L (2009) Genomic selection for crop improvement. Crop Science 49:1-12 Mercier R, Mézard C, Jenczewski E, Macaisne N, Grelon M (2015) The molecular biology of meiosis in plants. Annual Review of Plant Biology 66:297-327 Meuwissen THE, Hayes BJ, Goddard ME (2001) Prediction of total genetic value using genome-wide dense marker maps. Genetics 157:1819-1829 Montesinos-López OA, Montesinos-López A, Crossa J, Burgueño J, Eskridge K (2015a) Genomic-enabled prediction of ordinal data with Bayesian logistic ordinal regression. G3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics 5:2113-2126 Montesinos-López OA, Montesinos-López A, Pérez-Rodríguez P, de los Campos G, Eskridge K, Crossa J (2015b) Threshold models for genome-enabled prediction of ordinal categorical traits in plant breeding. G3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics 5:291-300 Oyetunde T, Bernardo R (2020) Linear, funnel, and multiple funnel schemes for stacking chromosomes that carry targeted recombinations in plants. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 133:3177-3186 Pérez P, de los Campos G (2014) BGLR: a statistical package for whole genome regression and prediction. Genetics 198:483-495 R Core Team (2020) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria Ru S, Bernardo R (2019) Targeted recombination to increase genetic gain in self-pollinated species. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 132:289-300 Ru S, Bernardo R (2020) Predicted genetic gains from introgressing chromosome segments from exotic germplasm into an elite soybean cultivar. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 133:605-614 Sadhu MJ, Bloom JS, Day L, Kruglyak L (2016) CRISPR-directed mitotic recombination enables genetic mapping without crosses. Science 352:1113-1116 Tinker N, Mather D, Rossnagel B, Kasha K, Kleinhofs A, Hayes P, Falk D, Ferguson T, Shugar L, Legge W (1996) Regions of the genome that affect agronomic performance in two‐row barley. Crop Science 36:1053-1062 Tourrette E, Bernardo R, Falque M, Martin OC (2019) Assessing by modeling the consequences of increased recombination in recurrent selection of Oryza sativa and Brassica rapa. G3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics 9:4169-4181
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/82029-
dc.description.abstract"目標重組(targeted recombination)係指使基因體上的特定位點產生重組事件以獲得最大遺傳增進,而最佳重組位點的決定可使用基因體選種(genomewide selection, or genomic selection)模型所估計出的分子標誌效應協助判定。前人研究指出,目標重組應用於作物之連續型數量性狀可使遺傳增進達到非目標重組的兩倍。然而,實際育種計劃中,許多性狀屬於等級型資料,如植物病害等。目前尚未有研究探討目標重組是否適用於等級型性狀的提升,因此,本研究利用模擬資料及真實資料針對等級型性狀探討目標重組評估過程、尋找影響等級型性狀目標重組的因素、比較等級型性狀的目標重組與天然重組的表現。我們以族群大小、數量基因座總數、優先分配於優良親本之較大效應基因座數量、遺傳率以及分類數等參數模擬不同情境,以大麥為模式作物,並以貝氏閾值模型(Bayesian threshold model)估計基因型屬於最佳類別的機率。模擬結果顯示,在小族群中過多分類數會降低目標重組的表現,可能源於類別間資料不平衡。此外,屬於最差類別的親本導入四個帶有目標重組的連鎖群後,其性狀將屬於最佳類別;導入五個帶有目標重組的連鎖群後,其性狀則勝過非目標重組的最佳個體。在真實資料中,我們將連續性的株高轉換為等級型資料,在該筆資料裡導入兩個目標重組即可勝過非目標重組的最佳個體,且依據連續型性狀或等級型性狀估計目標重組基因型之遺傳增進極為近似。因此,利用貝氏閾值模型尋找針對等級型性狀的目標重組是可行且有效的。"zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2022-11-25T05:34:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
U0001-2607202122054700.pdf: 2913138 bytes, checksum: d33446fbbaa07cc16e4d38dc2e9218f4 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2021
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書 i 致謝 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv Table of Contents v List of Tables vii List of Figures ix List of Supplementary Tables x List of Abbreviations xii 1. Introduction 1 2. Materials and Methods 3 2.1 Parameters and procedure of simulation 3 2.2 Create genotypes of RILs 4 2.3 Create ordinal trait under different genetic architectures 4 2.4 Choose the best targeted site on each linkage group 6 2.5 Evaluate ideal genotypes having targeted recombination 7 2.6 Real data analysis 8 3. Results 10 3.1 The presence of favorable alleles of the M largest QTL in TR genotypes 10 3.2 The performance of TR genotype belonging to the Category 0 12 3.3 Performance comparison between targeted recombination and non-targeted recombination 14 3.4 Extent of performance differences between targeted recombination and non-targeted recombination 17 3.5 Real data analysis 18 4. Discussion 20 Reference 65 Appendix 67
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject貝氏推論zh_TW
dc.subject等級型性狀zh_TW
dc.subject閾值模型zh_TW
dc.subject目標重組zh_TW
dc.subjecttargeted recombinationen
dc.subjectthreshold modelen
dc.subjectBayesian inferenceen
dc.subjectordinal traiten
dc.title評估目標重組處理等級型性狀的育種效率zh_TW
dc.titleEvaluate breeding efficiency of targeted recombination for ordinal traitsen
dc.date.schoolyear109-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee高振宏(Hsin-Tsai Liu),林順福(Chih-Yang Tseng),蔡欣甫
dc.subject.keyword目標重組,等級型性狀,貝氏推論,閾值模型,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordtargeted recombination,ordinal trait,Bayesian inference,threshold model,en
dc.relation.page115
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202101777
dc.rights.note同意授權(限校園內公開)
dc.date.accepted2021-07-27
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept農藝學研究所zh_TW
dc.date.embargo-lift2024-12-31-
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